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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mimmun</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская иммунология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Immunology (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1563-0625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2313-741X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>SPb RAACI</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15789/1563-0625-2019-2-209-220</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mimmun-1734</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПЛОТНОСТЬ ЭКСПРЕССИИ РЕЦЕПТОРОВ К ИММУНОРЕГУЛЯТОРНЫМ МЕДИАТОРАМ КАК МОДУЛИРУЮЩИЙ КОМПОНЕНТ БИОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ЭФФЕКТОВ МЕДИАТОРОВ НА КЛЕТКУ. ЧАСТЬ 1.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>EXPRESSION DENSITY OF RECEPTORS TO IMMUNOREGULATORY MEDIATORS AS A MODULATING COMPONENT OF BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF MEDIATORS ON CELL. PART 1</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сенников</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sennikov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., заведующий лабораторией молекулярной иммунологии НИИФКИ</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Professor, PhD, Head of the Laboratory of Molecular Immunologe</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sennikovsv@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Альшевская</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alshevskaya</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., научный сотрудник лаборатории молекулярной иммунологии НИИФКИ</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Researcher, Laboratory of Molecular Immunology, RIFCI</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жукова</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhukova</surname><given-names>J. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант лаборатории молекулярной иммунологии НИИФКИ</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>postgraduate student of Laboratory of Molecular Immunology, RIFCI</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беломестнова</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belomestnova</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студентка лаборатории молекулярной иммунологии НИИФКИ</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>student of Laboratory of Molecular Immunology, RIFCI</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Караулов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karaulov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>профессор, д.м.н., заведующей кафедрой клинической иммунологии и аллергологии  </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Professor, MD, Head of the Department of Clinical Immunology and Allergology</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лопатникова</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lopatnikova</surname><given-names>J. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., старший научный сотрудник лаборатории молекулярной иммунологии НИИФКИ</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D., Senior Researcher, Laboratory of Molecular Immunology, RIFCI</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Научно-исследовательский институт фундаментальной и  клинической иммунологии» (НИИФКИ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution «Research Institute of Fundamental and Clinical Immunology» (RIFCI)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>03</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>209</fpage><lpage>220</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сенников С.В., Альшевская А.А., Жукова Ю.В., Беломестнова И.А., Караулов А.В., Лопатникова Ю.А., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сенников С.В., Альшевская А.А., Жукова Ю.В., Беломестнова И.А., Караулов А.В., Лопатникова Ю.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sennikov S.V., Alshevskaya A.A., Zhukova J.V., Belomestnova I.A., Karaulov A.V., Lopatnikova J.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/2019-21-2-2">https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/2019-21-2-2</self-uri><abstract><p>В обзоре обобщены последние мировые научные данные о роли рецепторов к иммуномедиаторам в регуляции биологических эффектов, оказываемых на клетки. Для основных классов регуляторов иммунной системы (интерлейкинов, интерферонов, факторов роста и факторов некроза опухоли) представлены варианты участия рецепторов как компонентов взаимодействия цитокин/клетка на примере in vitro и in vivo исследований. Показана способность показателей экспрессии рецепторов менять характер и тип данного взаимодействия. Проанализированы данные об участии рецепторов к регуляторным молекулам в развитии иммуноопосредованных заболеваний различного генеза. Продемонстрировано, что изменение уровня экспрессии рецепторов имеет большое значение в оценке функционального ответа клетки на медиатор и в развитии патологических состояний. В исследованиях подтверждены данные о влиянии плотности рецепторов на процессы пролиферации и апоптоза, а также обменные процессы, что является триггером в развитии аутоиммунных, онкологических и дистрофических заболеваний. Для всех рассмотренных классов регуляторных молекул характерным является изменение плотности экспрессии рецепторов как одного из ключевых моментов регулирования функциональной активности клеток. Таким образом, изучение уровня экспрессии рецепторов на мембране клеток является важным в понимании патогенеза, а изменение уровня экспрессии может рассматриваться как терапевтическая мишень в лечении различных заболеваний.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The present review article summarizes the latest world scientific data on the role of receptors for immune mediators in regulating biological effects on the cells. For the main classes of immune regulators (interleukins, interferons, growth factors and tumor necrosis factors), the variants are presented for participation of receptors as components of cytokine/cell interaction, as proven by in vitro and in vivo studies. Ability of the receptors expression to modify characteristics and type of these interactions is shown. The data on participation of receptors for regulatory molecules in development of immune-mediated diseases of various genesis have been analyzed. It was demonstrated that the changes in the receptor expression are of great importance when evaluating functional response of the cells to the mediators and in development of pathological conditions. Current studies confirmed the data suggesting effects of receptor density upon the processes of proliferation and apoptosis, as well as metabolic processes that trigger development of autoimmune, oncological and dystrophic diseases. For all the considered classes of regulatory molecules, the change in the density of receptor expression is one of the key aspects in regulating functional activity of the cells. Thus, studying expression levels of receptors on the cell membrane is important in understanding pathogenesis, whereas changing expression level may be considered as a therapeutic target in the treatment of various diseases.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>цитокины</kwd><kwd>рецепторы</kwd><kwd>иммунорегуляция</kwd><kwd>иммунопатология</kwd><kwd>иммунотерапия</kwd><kwd>факторы роста</kwd><kwd>интерлейкины</kwd><kwd>интерфероны</kwd><kwd>фактор некроза опухоли</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cytokines</kwd><kwd>receptors</kwd><kwd>immunoregulation</kwd><kwd>immunopathology</kwd><kwd>immunotherapy</kwd><kwd>growth factors</kwd><kwd>interleukins</kwd><kwd>interferons</kwd><kwd>tumor necrosis factor</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа поддержана грантом Сеченовского университета 2018.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alshevskaya A.A., Lopatnikova J.A., Krugleeva O.L., Nepomnyschih V.M., Lukinov V.L., Karaulov A.V., Sennikov S.V. 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