<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mimmun</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская иммунология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Immunology (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1563-0625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2313-741X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>SPb RAACI</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15789/1563-0625-2007-4-5-429-434</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mimmun-199</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>АССОЦИИРОВАННОСТЬ ЛЕТАЛЬНЫХ ИСХОДОВ ХИРУРГИЧЕСКОГО СЕПСИСА С АЛЛЕЛЬНЫМИ ВАРИАНТАМИ ГЕНОВ ФАКТОРА НЕКРОЗА ОПУХОЛИ (TNFΑ) И БЕЛКОВ ТЕПЛОВОГО ШОКА (HSP70-2)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ASSOCIATION OF LETHAL OUTCOMES IN SURGICAL SEPSIS WITH ALLELIC VARIANTS OF TNF Α AND HEAT SHOCK PROTEIN (HSP70-2) GENES</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шевченко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shevchenko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>630099, ул. Ядринцевская, 14. Тел.: (383) 227-01-94. Факс: (383) 227-01-96</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shalla64@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голованова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golovanova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">shalla64@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коненков</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Konenkov</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">shalla64@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стрельцова</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Streltsova</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">shalla64@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ГУ НИИ Клинической и Экспериментальной Лимфологии СО РАМН, г. Новосибирск</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>Государственная Новосибирская Областная Клиническая больница, г. Новосибирск</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2007</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>07</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>4-5</issue><fpage>429</fpage><lpage>434</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шевченко А.В., Голованова О.В., Коненков В.И., Стрельцова Е.И., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шевченко А.В., Голованова О.В., Коненков В.И., Стрельцова Е.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shevchenko A.V., Golovanova O.V., Konenkov V.I., Streltsova E.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/199">https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/199</self-uri><abstract><p>Резюме. Учитывая близкую локализацию генов, кодирующих HSP70-2 и TNFα, и взаимное влияние их продуктов на развитие септического процесса, исследовался аллельный полиморфизм кодирующего региона HSP70-2 гена в позиции 1267 и аллельный полиморфизма промоторного региона гена TNFα в позиции –308 у 61 пациента c хирургическим сепсисом относительно 100 здоровых доноров, предполагая, что определенные аллельные варианты могут быть ассоциированы с предрасположенностью к развитию сепсиса и/или к развитию летального исхода при сепсисе. Были найдены достоверные различия в частотах аллельных вариантов HSP70-2 гена при сравнении группы пациентов с сепсисом и контрольной группой. Частота HSP70-2*B/B увеличена в группе септических больных, и для носителей данного генотипа показана предрасположенность к развитию сепсиса. При анализе совместного носительства аллельных вариантов генов HSP70-2 и TNFα среди умерших пациентов относительно выживших нами выявлены специфичные комбинации, встречающиеся только в группе умерших пациентов: HSP70-2 АA/TNFα AA, и только в группе выживших пациентов: HSP70-2BB/TNFα AA и HSP70-2 BB/TNFα AG. Полученные результаты исследований позволяют говорить о наличии определенных генетических факторов, способных оказывать существенное влияние на интенсивность воспаления при сепсисе и, следовательно, на клинические проявления и исход заболевания.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Abstract. Taking into account close localization of genes encoding HSP70-2 and TNFα and mutual influence of their products upon development of septic process, we investigated allelic polymorphism in the coding region of HSP70-2 gene at position 1267, and a promoter polymorphism of TNFα gene (–308 position) in sixty-one patients with surgical sepsis, as compared with 100 healthy donors, assuming that certain genomic variants can be associated with susceptibility for sepsis and/or fatal outcomes in severe sepsis. Significant differences in frequencies of HSP70-2 gene alleles have been found in the group with sepsis against healthy controls. Prevalence of HSP70-2*B/B allele is increased in the group of patients with sepsis, and a predisposal for sepsis development is shown for carriers of the given genotype. When analyzing carriers of combined HSP70-2/TNFα allelic variants among dead patients vs survivors, we have revealed specific combinations that are detected solely among non-survived patients, i.e., HSP70-2 A/TNFα AA, or only among survivors (HSP70-2BB /TNFα AA и HSP70-2 BB/TNFα AG). The results obtained allow us to suggest about certain genetic factors that may sufficiently influence intensity of inflammation in sepsis and, hence, upon clinical manifestations and outcomes of the disease.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>TNFα</kwd><kwd>HSP70-2</kwd><kwd>хирургический сепсис</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>TNFα</kwd><kwd>HSP70-2</kwd><kwd>surgical sepsis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Артамонов Р.Г. Сепсис. Новая концепция патогенеза и лечения // Мед. реферат. сб. – http://medreferat.ru/referat/terap/ detail.php?ID=911.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Артамонов Р.Г. Сепсис. Новая концепция патогенеза и лечения // Мед. реферат. сб. – http://medreferat.ru/referat/terap/ detail.php?ID=911.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Белобородов В.Б. Актуальные вопросы патогенеза и лечения сепсиса // Concilium Medicum. Приложение. – 2001. – T. 3, № 6. – С. 1-6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Белобородов В.Б. Актуальные вопросы патогенеза и лечения сепсиса // Concilium Medicum. Приложение. – 2001. – T. 3, № 6. – С. 1-6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гаин Ю.М., Алексеев С.А., Богдан В.Г., Соколов Ю.А. Проблема абдоминального сепсиса в хирургии: патогенез заболевания // Белорус. мед. журн. – 2003. – № 1. – С. 32-37.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Гаин Ю.М., Алексеев С.А., Богдан В.Г., Соколов Ю.А. Проблема абдоминального сепсиса в хирургии: патогенез заболевания // Белорус. мед. журн. – 2003. – № 1. – С. 32-37.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Козлов В.К. Иммунопатогенез и цитокинотерапия хирургического сепсиса // Пособие для врачей. – СПб.: Ясный Свет, 2002. – 48 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Козлов В.К. Иммунопатогенез и цитокинотерапия хирургического сепсиса // Пособие для врачей. – СПб.: Ясный Свет, 2002. – 48 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Козлов В.К. Дисфункция иммунной системы в патогенезе сепсиса: возможности диагностики // Цитокины и воспаление. – 2006. – № 2.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Козлов В.К. Дисфункция иммунной системы в патогенезе сепсиса: возможности диагностики // Цитокины и воспаление. – 2006. – № 2.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пастухов Ю.Ф., Екимова И.В. Молекулярные, клеточные и системные механизмы протективной функции белка теплового шока 70 кДа // Нейронаука: Межд. науч.-практ. журнал. – 2005. – Т. 2, № 2. – С. 3-26.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Пастухов Ю.Ф., Екимова И.В. Молекулярные, клеточные и системные механизмы протективной функции белка теплового шока 70 кДа // Нейронаука: Межд. науч.-практ. журнал. – 2005. – Т. 2, № 2. – С. 3-26.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Потапнев М.П. Цитокиновая сеть нейтрофилов при воспалении // Иммунология. – 1995. – № 4. – С. 34-40.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Потапнев М.П. Цитокиновая сеть нейтрофилов при воспалении // Иммунология. – 1995. – № 4. – С. 34-40.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Прокофьев В.Ф., Воронова И.А., Котова Л.А., Ширинский В.С., Вольский Н.Н. Иммунологические методы раннего диагноза и прогноза в клинике аутоиммунных заболеваний // Клиническая иммунология и иммуногенетика. – Новосибирск, 1998. – С. 126-134.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Прокофьев В.Ф., Воронова И.А., Котова Л.А., Ширинский В.С., Вольский Н.Н. Иммунологические методы раннего диагноза и прогноза в клинике аутоиммунных заболеваний // Клиническая иммунология и иммуногенетика. – Новосибирск, 1998. – С. 126-134.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bidwell J., Keen L., Gallagher G., Kimberly R., Huizinga T., McDermott M.F., Oksenberg J., McNicholl J., Pociot F., Hardt C., D’Alfonso S. Cytokine gene polymorphism in human disease: on-line databases // Genes and Immunity. – 1999. – N 1. – Р. 3-19.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bidwell J., Keen L., Gallagher G., Kimberly R., Huizinga T., McDermott M.F., Oksenberg J., McNicholl J., Pociot F., Hardt C., D’Alfonso S. Cytokine gene polymorphism in human disease: on-line databases // Genes and Immunity. – 1999. – N 1. – Р. 3-19.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bidwell S.J., Keen L., Gallagher G., Kimberly R., Huizinga T., McDermott M.F., Oksenberg J., McNicholl J., Pociot F., Hardt C., D’Alfonso S. Cytokine gene polymorphism in human disease: on-line databases // Genes and Immunity. – 2001. –2. –P. 61-70.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bidwell S.J., Keen L., Gallagher G., Kimberly R., Huizinga T., McDermott M.F., Oksenberg J., McNicholl J., Pociot F., Hardt C., D’Alfonso S. Cytokine gene polymorphism in human disease: on-line databases // Genes and Immunity. – 2001. –2. –P. 61-70.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bruemmer-Smith S., Stuber F., Schroeder S. Protective functions of intracellular heat-shock protein (HSP) 70-expression in patients with severe sepsis // Intensive Care Med. – 2001. – Vol. 27. – P. 1835-1841.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bruemmer-Smith S., Stuber F., Schroeder S. Protective functions of intracellular heat-shock protein (HSP) 70-expression in patients with severe sepsis // Intensive Care Med. – 2001. – Vol. 27. – P. 1835-1841.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Campbell R.D., Trowsdale J., Raqoussis J. Map of the human major histocompatibility complex // Immunol. Today. – 1993. – Vol. 14. – P. 349-352.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Campbell R.D., Trowsdale J., Raqoussis J. Map of the human major histocompatibility complex // Immunol. Today. – 1993. – Vol. 14. – P. 349-352.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Crowther M.A., Marshall J.C. Continuing challenges of sepsis research // JAMA. – 2001. – Vol. 286. – P. 1894-1896.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Crowther M.A., Marshall J.C. Continuing challenges of sepsis research // JAMA. – 2001. – Vol. 286. – P. 1894-1896.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Davis E.G., Eichenberger M.R., Grant B.S., Polk H.C.Jr. Microsatellite marker of interferongamma receptor 1 gene correlates with infection following major trauma // Surgery. – 2000. – Vol. 128. – P. 301-305.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Davis E.G., Eichenberger M.R., Grant B.S., Polk H.C.Jr. Microsatellite marker of interferongamma receptor 1 gene correlates with infection following major trauma // Surgery. – 2000. – Vol. 128. – P. 301-305.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Favatier F., Bornman L., Hightower L.E., Gunther E., Polla B.S. Variation in Hsp gene expression and Hsp polymorphism: susceptibility and stress tolerance? // Cell Stress &amp; Chaperones. – 1997. – Vol. 2. – P. 141-155.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Favatier F., Bornman L., Hightower L.E., Gunther E., Polla B.S. Variation in Hsp gene expression and Hsp polymorphism: susceptibility and stress tolerance? // Cell Stress &amp; Chaperones. – 1997. – Vol. 2. – P. 141-155.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Haukim N., Bidwell J.L., Smith A.J.P., Keen L.J., Gallagher G., Kimberly R., Huizinga T., McDermott M.F., Oksenberg J., McNicholl J., Pociot F., Hardt C., D’Alfonso S. Cytokine gene polymorphism in human disease: on-line databases. – Suppl. 2 // Genes and Immunity. – 2002. – N 3. – P. 313-330.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Haukim N., Bidwell J.L., Smith A.J.P., Keen L.J., Gallagher G., Kimberly R., Huizinga T., McDermott M.F., Oksenberg J., McNicholl J., Pociot F., Hardt C., D’Alfonso S. Cytokine gene polymorphism in human disease: on-line databases. – Suppl. 2 // Genes and Immunity. – 2002. – N 3. – P. 313-330.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Holmes C.L, Russell J.A., Walley K.R. Genetic polymorphisms in sepsis and septic shock. Role in prognosis and potential for therapy // Chest. – 2003. – Vol. 124. – P. 1103-1115.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Holmes C.L, Russell J.A., Walley K.R. Genetic polymorphisms in sepsis and septic shock. Role in prognosis and potential for therapy // Chest. – 2003. – Vol. 124. – P. 1103-1115.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Horwich A., Weber-Ban E., Finley D. Chaperone rings in protein folding and degradation // PNAS. – 1999. – Vol. 96. – P. 11033-1140.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Horwich A., Weber-Ban E., Finley D. Chaperone rings in protein folding and degradation // PNAS. – 1999. – Vol. 96. – P. 11033-1140.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Karlsen A.E., Dyrberg T. Molecular mimicry between non-self, modified self and self in autoimmunity //Immunology. – 1998. – Vol. 10. – P. 25-34.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Karlsen A.E., Dyrberg T. Molecular mimicry between non-self, modified self and self in autoimmunity //Immunology. – 1998. – Vol. 10. – P. 25-34.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McGuire W., Hill A.V., Allsopp C.E., Greenwood B.M., Kwiatkowski D. Variation in the TNFα promoter region associated with susceptibility to cerebral malaria // Nature. – 1994. – Vol. 371. – P. 508-510.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">McGuire W., Hill A.V., Allsopp C.E., Greenwood B.M., Kwiatkowski D. Variation in the TNFα promoter region associated with susceptibility to cerebral malaria // Nature. – 1994. – Vol. 371. – P. 508-510.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McManus R., Wilson A.G., Mansfield J., Weir D.G., Duff G.W., Kelleher D. TNF2, a polymorphism of the tumor necrosis-α gene promoter is a component of the celiac disease major histocompatibility complex haplotype // Eur. J. Immunol. – 1996. – Vol. 26. – P. 2113-2118.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">McManus R., Wilson A.G., Mansfield J., Weir D.G., Duff G.W., Kelleher D. TNF2, a polymorphism of the tumor necrosis-α gene promoter is a component of the celiac disease major histocompatibility complex haplotype // Eur. J. Immunol. – 1996. – Vol. 26. – P. 2113-2118.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Milner C., Campbell D. Structure and expression of the three MHC-linked HSP70 genes // Immunogenetics. – 1990. – Vol. 32. – P. 242-251.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Milner C., Campbell D. Structure and expression of the three MHC-linked HSP70 genes // Immunogenetics. – 1990. – Vol. 32. – P. 242-251.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Milner C., Campbel D. Polymorphic analysis of the three MHС-linked HSP70 genes // Immunogenetics. – 1992. – Vol. 36. – P. 357-362.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Milner C., Campbel D. Polymorphic analysis of the three MHС-linked HSP70 genes // Immunogenetics. – 1992. – Vol. 36. – P. 357-362.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mira J.P., Cariou A., Grall F. et al. Association of TNF2, a TNFα promoter polymorphism with septic shock susceptibility and mortality: a multicenter study // JAMA. – 1999. – Vol. 282. – P. 561-568.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mira J.P., Cariou A., Grall F. et al. Association of TNF2, a TNFα promoter polymorphism with septic shock susceptibility and mortality: a multicenter study // JAMA. – 1999. – Vol. 282. – P. 561-568.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nadel S., Newport M.J., Booy R., Levin M. Variation in the tumor necrosis factor-α gene promoter region may be associated with death from meningococcal disease // J. Infect. Dis. – 1996. – Vol. 174. – P. 878-880.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nadel S., Newport M.J., Booy R., Levin M. Variation in the tumor necrosis factor-α gene promoter region may be associated with death from meningococcal disease // J. Infect. Dis. – 1996. – Vol. 174. – P. 878-880.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Patino-Garcia A., Sotillo-Pineiro E., Modesto C., Sierrasesumaga L. Screening of the tumor necrosis factor-alpha gene promoter polymorphisms by PCRDGGE analysis // Mutat. Res. Genomics. – 1999. – Vol. 406. – P. 121-125.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Patino-Garcia A., Sotillo-Pineiro E., Modesto C., Sierrasesumaga L. Screening of the tumor necrosis factor-alpha gene promoter polymorphisms by PCRDGGE analysis // Mutat. Res. Genomics. – 1999. – Vol. 406. – P. 121-125.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ramakrishna V. Perspective: cytokine gene polymorphisms in human diseases // Int. Soc. for Interferon and Cytokine Res. – 2004. – Vol. 11, N 3. – P. 2-6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ramakrishna V. Perspective: cytokine gene polymorphisms in human diseases // Int. Soc. for Interferon and Cytokine Res. – 2004. – Vol. 11, N 3. – P. 2-6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sehajpal P.K. Rapid detection of single nucleotide (–308) polymorphism in TNFa promoter using ARMS–PCR // Curr. Science. – 2003. – Vol. 85, N 11. – Р.1521-1523.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sehajpal P.K. Rapid detection of single nucleotide (–308) polymorphism in TNFa promoter using ARMS–PCR // Curr. Science. – 2003. – Vol. 85, N 11. – Р.1521-1523.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schroeder S., Reck M., Hoeft A., Stuber F. Analysis of two human leukocyte antigen-linked polymorphic heat shock protein 70 genes in patients with severe sepsis // Crit. Care Med. – 1999. – Vol. 27, N 7. – P. 1265-1270.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schroeder S., Reck M., Hoeft A., Stuber F. Analysis of two human leukocyte antigen-linked polymorphic heat shock protein 70 genes in patients with severe sepsis // Crit. Care Med. – 1999. – Vol. 27, N 7. – P. 1265-1270.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stuber F., Udalova I.A., Book M., Drutskaya L.N., Kuprash D.V., Turetskaya R.L., Schade F.U., Nedospasov S.A. –308 tumor necrosis factor (TNF) polymorphism is not associated with survival in severe sepsis and is unrelated to lipopolysaccharide inducibility of the human TNF promoter // J. Inflamm. – 1996. – Vol. 46. – P. 42-50.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stuber F., Udalova I.A., Book M., Drutskaya L.N., Kuprash D.V., Turetskaya R.L., Schade F.U., Nedospasov S.A. –308 tumor necrosis factor (TNF) polymorphism is not associated with survival in severe sepsis and is unrelated to lipopolysaccharide inducibility of the human TNF promoter // J. Inflamm. – 1996. – Vol. 46. – P. 42-50.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tang G.J., Huang S.L., Yien H.W., Chen W.S., Chi C.W., Wu C.W., Lui W.Y., Chiu J.H., Lee T.Y. Tumor necrosis factor gene polymorphism and septic shock in surgical infection // Crit. Care Med. – 2000. – Vol. 28. – P. 2733-2736.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tang G.J., Huang S.L., Yien H.W., Chen W.S., Chi C.W., Wu C.W., Lui W.Y., Chiu J.H., Lee T.Y. Tumor necrosis factor gene polymorphism and septic shock in surgical infection // Crit. Care Med. – 2000. – Vol. 28. – P. 2733-2736.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Waterer G.W., Elbahlawan L., Quasney M.W., Zhang Q., Kessler L.A. Heat shock protein 70-2+1267 AA homo-zygotes have an increased risk of septic shock in adults with community-acquired pneumonia // Crit. Care Med. – 2003. – Vol. 31. – P. 1367-1372.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Waterer G.W., Elbahlawan L., Quasney M.W., Zhang Q., Kessler L.A. Heat shock protein 70-2+1267 AA homo-zygotes have an increased risk of septic shock in adults with community-acquired pneumonia // Crit. Care Med. – 2003. – Vol. 31. – P. 1367-1372.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wilson A.G., Symons J.A., McDowell T.L., McDevitt H.O., Duff G.W. Effects of a polymorphism in the human tumor necrosis factor α promoter on transcriptional activation // Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. – 1997. – Vol 94. – P. 3195-3199.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wilson A.G., Symons J.A., McDowell T.L., McDevitt H.O., Duff G.W. Effects of a polymorphism in the human tumor necrosis factor α promoter on transcriptional activation // Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. – 1997. – Vol 94. – P. 3195-3199.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
