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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mimmun</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская иммунология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Immunology (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1563-0625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2313-741X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>SPb RAACI</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15789/1563-0625-HOT-1971</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mimmun-1971</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гиперэкспрессия TLR2 и TLR4 у больных с ишемическим  инсультом в остром периоде заболевания</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hyperexpression of TLR2 and TLR4 in patients with ischemic stroke in acute period of the disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1271-3078</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ганковская</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gankovskaya</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ганковская Людмила Викторовна  – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой иммунологии  медико-биологического факультета.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gankovskaya Ludmila Viktorovna - PhD, MD (Medicine), Professor, Head, Department of Immunology, Faculty of Biomedicine.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lvgan@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4194-2427</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стаховская</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stakhovskaya</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Стаховская Людмила Витальевна – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой неврологии, нейрохирургии и медицинской генетики.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Stakhovskaya Ludmila Vitalevna  - PhD, MD (Medicine), Professor, Head, Department of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Medical Genetics.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lvgan@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Греченко</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grechenko</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Греченко Вячеслав Владимирович – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, доцент кафедры иммунологии  медико-биологического факультета.</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1, стр. 9. Тел./факс: 8 (916) 828-34-69, (915) 079-87-82, (926) 702-78-30, (495) 434-90-00, 434-31-65</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Grechenko Vyacheslav  Vladimirovich  - PhD (Medicine), Associate Professor, Department of Immunology, Faculty of Biomedicine.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">grechenko_v@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6459-2656</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кольцова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koltsova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кольцова Евгения Александровна – кандидат медицинских наук, профессор кафедры неврологии, нейрохирургии и медицинской  генетики.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Koltsova Evgenya Aleksandrovna -  PhD (Medicine), Professor, Department of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Medical Genetics.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lvgan@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2512-1904</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Уварова</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Uvarova</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Уварова Ольга Сергеевна – студент 6 курса Института клинической медицины.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Uvarova Olga Sergeevna  - 6th  year Student,  Institute of Clinical Medicine. </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olga.uvarova.imm@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3092-0644</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демина</surname><given-names>М. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Demina</surname><given-names>M. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Демина Мария Дмитриевна – студент 6 курса.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Demina Maria Dmitrievna -  6th  year Student.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mari.demina2018@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Громова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gromova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Громова Татьяна Вячеславовна – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры иммунологии медико-биологического факультета.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gromova Tatyana Vyacheslavovna - PhD (Medicine), Associate Professor, Department of Immunology, Faculty of Biomedicine.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lvgan@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1757-8389</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Свитич</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Svitich</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svitich Oksana Anatolevna - PhD, MD (Medicine), Professor, Corresponding Member, Russian Academy of Sciences, Professor, Department of Immunology, Faculty of Biomedicine.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svitichoa@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова» Министерства здравоохранения РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова» Министерства здравоохранения РФ (Сеченовский университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>08</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>665</fpage><lpage>674</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ганковская Л.В., Стаховская Л.В., Греченко В.В., Кольцова Е.А., Уварова О.С., Демина М.Д., Громова Т.В., Свитич О.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ганковская Л.В., Стаховская Л.В., Греченко В.В., Кольцова Е.А., Уварова О.С., Демина М.Д., Громова Т.В., Свитич О.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gankovskaya L.V., Stakhovskaya L.V., Grechenko V.V., Koltsova E.A., Uvarova O.S., Demina M.D., Gromova T.V., Svitich O.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/1971">https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/1971</self-uri><abstract><p>В патогенез ишемического инсульта активно вовлечена система врожденного иммунитета. В условиях церебральной ишемии высвобождается ряд биологически активных веществ, которые взаимодействуют с рецепторами врожденного иммунитета, в частности TLR2 и TLR4, что усугубляет воспаление в тканях головного мозга.  Выявление предикторов на уровне  системы врожденного иммунитета может  позволить прогнозировать клиническое течение ишемического инсульта и обеспечить  проведение своевременной терапии. Цель  работы – изучение экспрессии рецепторов TLR2  и TLR4 в лейкоцитах периферической крови у больных с ишемическим инсультом в динамике заболевания. В исследование включено 27 человек. Основная группа – пациенты с ишемическим инсультом различной степени тяжести (n = 19). Пациенты основной группы были разделены на две подгруппы: со значением индекса NIHSS менее  10 (n = 10) и более 10 (n = 9). Контрольная группа  включала здоровых доноров с отсутствием острых  и хронических воспалительных заболеваний в анамнезе (n = 8). В  качестве  исследуемого материала  были   использованы лейкоциты периферической  крови. Для определения экспрессии генов TLR2 и TLR4 применялся метод ОТ-ПЦР в реальном времени. Определение поверхностной экспрессии TLRs осуществлялось с помощью проточной цитофлуориметрии.</p><p>Изучение экспрессии генов  TLR2  и TLR4  показало, что на  1-е,  3-и  и 7-е  сутки  после  развития инсульта экспрессия гена  TLR4  у больных достоверно повышена по сравнению с группой контроля (р &lt; 0,01),  в то время как  экспрессия гена  TLR2  на 3-и  сутки  болезни статистически не отличается от контрольной группы. Проведенное исследование поверхностной экспрессии рецепторов показало, что средняя интенсивность флуоресценции TLR2  на моноцитах периферической крови больных достоверно повышена на 1-е  и 3-и  сутки  развития заболевания по сравнению с группой контроля. Поверхностная экспрессия TLR4  на моноцитах имеет  статистически достоверное повышение лишь на 7-е сутки.  Оценка данных поверхностной экспрессии TLRs  в подгруппах с разными значениями тяжести по NIHSS показала, что пациенты с индексом NIHSS &gt; 10 имели достоверно более высокий уровень поверхностной экспрессии TLR2  в течение всего  периода наблюдения, в то время как  наибольшая разница в экспрессии TLR4  в подгруппах наблюдалась в 1-е  сутки  заболевания (p &lt; 0,05). У пациентов с ишемическим инсультом выявлено повышение экспрессии TLR2  и TLR4  на уровне генов  и молекул по сравнению со здоровыми донорами. Данные показатели могут рассматриваться в качестве возможных предикторов прогноза ишемического инсульта.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Pathogenesis of ischemic stroke  is actively  involved  in the  system  of innate immunity. Under conditions of cerebral  ischemia, a number of biologically  active  substances are  released  that  interact with innate immunity receptors, in particular TLR2  and  TLR4, which  exacerbate inflammation in brain  tissue. Identification of predictor markers  at the level of the innate immunity system may foresee the clinical course of ischemic stroke and ensure timely treatment. Our objective was to study expression of TLR2 and TLR4 receptors in peripheral blood leukocytes  in patients with ischemic stroke in the dynamics of the disease. 27 people  were included in the study. The main  group consisted of patients with ischemic stroke of varying severity (n = 19). Patients of the main  group were divided into two subgroups:  with an NIHSS index value of &lt; 10 (n = 10) and &gt; 10 (n = 9). The control group included healthy  donors  with no history  of acute  and chronic inflammatory diseases (n = 8). Peripheral blood  leukocytes  were used as the  test material. To determine expression  of the TLR2  and TLR4  genes, RT-PCR in real time was used. Surface  expression  of TLRs was determined by flow cytometry. A study of the TLR2 and TLR4 gene expression showed that on the 1st, 3rd  and 7th  day post-stroke, the TLR4 gene expression  in patients was significantly  increased, when compared to the control group (p &lt; 0.01), whereas TLR2 gene expression on the 3rd  day of the disease was not statistically different from the control group. A study of surface expression  of receptors showed that the average TLR2 fluorescence intensity on the patients’ peripheral blood monocytes was significantly  increased on the 1st  and 3rd  day of disease when compared to the control group.  The  surface  expression  of TLR4  on monocytes has a statistically significant  increase  only on day 7. Assessment  of surface expression  of TLRs in subgroups  with different  severity values by NIHSS showed that  patients with a NIHSS index &gt; 10 had a significantly  higher  level of surface of TLR2  expression  over the observation period, while the largest difference in TLR4  expression  in the subgroups  was observed  on the 1st day of the disease (p &lt; 0.05). Patients with ischemic stroke showed an increase  in TLR2 and TLR4 expression at the gene and protein level, compared to healthy  donors. These indices can be considered possible predictors for clinical  prognosis  of ischemic stroke.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ишемический инсульт</kwd><kwd>Toll-подобные рецепторы</kwd><kwd>TLR2</kwd><kwd>TLR4</kwd><kwd>врожденный иммунитет</kwd><kwd>воспаление</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ischemic stroke</kwd><kwd>Toll-like receptors</kwd><kwd>TLR2</kwd><kwd>TLR4</kwd><kwd>innate immunity</kwd><kwd>inflammation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абатуров А.Е., Волосовец А.П., Юлиш Е.И. Роль Toll-подобных рецепторов в рекогниции патоген-ассоциированных молекулярных структур инфекционных патогенных агентов и развитии воспаления. Часть 2. Лиганды TLR // Здоровье ребенка, 2012. № 6 (41). С. 213-217.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abaturov A.E., Volosovets A.P., Yulish E.I. 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