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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mimmun</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская иммунология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Immunology (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1563-0625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2313-741X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>SPb RAACI</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15789/1563-0625-AOP-1948</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mimmun-1948</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности сочетаний полиморфных локусов гена триггерного рецептора, экспрессируемого миелоидными клетками (TREM-1), со спорадическими врожденными пороками сердца без хромосомных заболеваний</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Association of polymorphisms the trigger receptor gene expressed by myeloid cells (TREM-1) in sporadic congenital heart defects without chromosome anomalies</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шабалдин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shabaldin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шабалдин Андрей Владимирович - д.м.н., ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории клеточных технологий отдела экспериментальной и клинической кардиологии</p><p>650002, г. Кемерово, Сосновый бульвар, 6Тел.: 8 (3842) 64-46-50</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shabaldin Andrey V., PhD, MD (Medicine), Leading Research Associate, Laboratory of Cell Technologies, Department of Experimental and Clinical Cardiology</p><p>650002, Kemerovo, Sosnovy blvd, 6Phone: 7 (3842) 64-46-50</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">weit2007@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4467-8732</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цепокина</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsepokina</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник лаборатории геномной медицины отдела экспериментальной и клинической кардиологии</p><p>г. Кемерово</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Research Associate, Laboratory of Genomic Medicine, Department of Experimental and Clinical Cardiology</p><p>Kemerovo</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">annacepokina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шмулевич</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shmulevich</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., заведующая детским отделением ГБУЗ Кемеровской области «Кемеровский областной клинический кардиологический диспансер имени академика Л.С. Барбараша»; научный сотрудник лаборатории клеточных технологий отдела экспериментальной и клинической кардиологии ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний»</p><p>г. Кемерово</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Medicine), Head, Pediatric Department, Kemerovo L. Barbarash Cardiological Dispensary; Department of Experimental and Clinical Cardiology, Research Associate, Laboratory of Cell Technologies, Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</p><p>Kemerovo</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Деева</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Deeva</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>лаборант-исследователь лаборатории клеточных технологий отдела экспериментальной и клинической кардиологии</p><p>г. Кемерово</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Laboratory Assistant, Laboratory of Cell Technologies, Department of Experimental and Clinical Cardiology</p><p>Kemerovo</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Понасенко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ponasenko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., заведующая лабораторией геномной медицины отдела экспериментальной и клинической кардиологии</p><p>г. Кемерово</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Medicine), Head, Laboratory of Genomic Medicine, Department of Experimental and Clinical Cardiology</p><p>Kemerovo</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антонова</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Antonova</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., заведующая лабораторией клеточных технологий отдела экспериментальной и клинической кардиологии</p><p>г. Кемерово</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, MD (Medicine), Head, Laboratory of Cell Technologies, Department of Experimental and Clinical Cardiology</p><p>Kemerovo</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шабалдина</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shabaldina</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., доцент, заведующая кафедрой оториноларингологии и клинической иммунологии</p><p>г. Кемерово</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, MD (Medicine), Associate Professor, Head, Department of Otolaryngology and Clinical Immunology</p><p>Kemerovo</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний»; ГБУЗ Кемеровской области «Кемеровский областной клинический кардиологический диспансер имени академика Л.С. Барбараша»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases; Kemerovo L. Barbarash Cardiological Dispensary</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Кемеровский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kemerovo State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>05</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>505</fpage><lpage>518</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шабалдин А.В., Цепокина А.В., Шмулевич С.А., Деева Н.С., Понасенко А.В., Антонова Л.В., Шабалдина Е.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шабалдин А.В., Цепокина А.В., Шмулевич С.А., Деева Н.С., Понасенко А.В., Антонова Л.В., Шабалдина Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shabaldin A.V., Tsepokina A.V., Shmulevich S.A., Deeva N.S., Ponasenko A.V., Antonova L.V., Shabaldina E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/1948">https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/1948</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведено обследование 131 ребенка (основная группа) в возрасте 5-8 лет со спорадическими врожденными пороками сердца (ВПС) без хромосомных заболеваний по 8 полиморфным участкам TREM-1 (rs1817537, rs3804277, rs6910730, rs7768162, rs2234246, rs4711668, rs9471535, rs2234237). Контрольную группу составили 103 условно здоровых ребенка, сопоставимых по возрасту и полу. Генотипирование проводили методом полимеразной цепной реакции в реальном времени с использованием TaqMan зондов (Thermo Fisher Scientific, США). Для проверки соответствия наблюдаемых частот генотипов равновесному распределению Харди–Вайнберга использовали http://bioinfo.iconcologia.net/SNPstats. Анализ межлокусных взаимодействий осуществляли при помощи метода сокращения многофакторной размерности (Multifactor Dimensionality Reduction, MDR). Проведенное исследование показало, что сочетание четырех полиморфных локусов TREM-1 (rs1817537, rs3804277, rs2234246, rs7768162) определяет чувствительность и устойчивость к формированию спорадических ВПС без хромосомных заболеваний. Положительно ассоциированным с риском формирования спорадических ВПС без хромосомных заболеваний для двухлокусной модели было сочетание полиморфных вариантов TREM-1: rs1817537*G/G – rs3804277*T/T (OШ = 8,26), а для трехлокусной – rs2234246*C/T – rs1817537*C/G – rs7768162*A/G (ОШ = 13,76). Отрицательно ассоциированным с риском формирования спорадических ВПС без хромосомных заболеваний для двухлокусной модели было сочетание rs1817537*С/С – rs3804277*T/T (OШ = 0,03), а для трехлокусной – rs2234246*T/T – rs1817537*C/C – rs7768162*G/G (OШ = 0,03).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Eight polymorphic loci in the TREM-1 gene (rs1817537, rs3804277, rs6910730, rs7768162, rs2234246, rs4711668, rs9471535 and rs2234237) were genotyped in 131 children with congenital heart defects (CHD) without proven chromosomal anomalies, and 103 conditionally healthy children (control group) matched for age and gender. Genotyping was performed by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) using TaqMan probes. The frequency of these genotypes was checked for Hardy–Weinberg equilibrium using a free tool (http://bioinfo.iconcologia.net/SNPstats). Analysis of inter-locus interactions was performed by Multifactor Dimensionality Reduction method. It was shown that the combination of four loci, i.e., rs1817537, rs3804277, rs2234246 and rs7768162 may determine susceptibility and persistence for CHD without chromosomal diseases. Increased CHD risk is associated with two-locus model rs1817537*G/G – rs3804277*T/T (OR = 8.26) and three-locus model rs2234246*C/T – rs1817537*C/G – rs7768162*A/G (OR = 13.76). The two-locus model rs1817537*С/С – rs3804277*T/T (OR = 0.03) and three-locus model rs2234246*T/T – rs1817537*C/C – rs7768162*G/G (OR = 0.03) were associated with a decreased risk for CHD without detectable chromosomal anomalies.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>TREM-1</kwd><kwd>врожденные пороки сердца</kwd><kwd>полиморфизм</kwd><kwd>межлокусные взаимодействия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>TREM-1</kwd><kwd>congenital heart defects</kwd><kwd>genetic polymorphism</kwd><kwd>inter-locus interactions</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при поддержке комплексной программы фундаментальных научных исследований СО РАН в рамках фундаментальной темы НИИ КПССЗ № 0546-2019-0002 «Патогенетическое обоснование разработки имплантатов для сердечно-сосудистой хирургии на основе биосовместимых материалов, с реализацией пациент-ориентированного подхода с использованием математического моделирования, тканевой инженерии и геномных предикторов».</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бокерия Л.А., Гудкова Р.Г. 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