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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mimmun</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская иммунология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Immunology (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1563-0625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2313-741X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>SPb RAACI</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15789/1563-0625-IOV-1894</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mimmun-1894</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние депривации VEGF на образование сосудов эндотелием в присутствии макрофагов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Influence of VEGF deprivation upon vascular formation by endothelium in the presence of macrophages</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козырева</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozyreva</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лаборант-исследователь лаборатории межклеточных взаимодействий, отдел иммунологии и межклеточных взаимодействий.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Researcher, Cell Interactions Laboratory, Department of Immunology and Cell Interactions.</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Львова</surname><given-names>Т. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lvova</surname><given-names>T. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Львова Татьяна Юрьевна — научный сотрудник лаборатории межклеточных взаимодействий, отдел иммунологии и межклеточных взаимодействий.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Research Associate, Cell Interactions Laboratory, Department of Immunology and Cell Interactions. </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lvov_spb@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маркова</surname><given-names>К. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Markova</surname><given-names>K. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маркова Ксения Львовна — младший научный сотрудник лаборатории межклеточных взаимодействий, отдел иммунологии и межклеточных взаимодействий.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Research Associate, Cell Interactions Laboratory, Department of Immunology and Cell Interactions.</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kseniyabelyakova129@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Симбирцев</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Simbirtsev</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Симбирцев Андрей Семенович — докторр медицинских наук, профессор, член-корр. РАН, научный руководитель ГНИИОЧП; профессор кафедры иммунологии Первый Санкт-Петербургский ГМУ им. академика И.П. Павлова.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, MD (Medicine), Professor, Corresponding Member, RAS, Research Director, SRIHPB, Federal Medical-Biological Agency; Professor, Department of Immunology, First St. PSI. Pavlov MU.</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ищенко</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ischenko</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ищенко Александр Митрофанович — кандидат биологических наук, руководитель лаборатории биохимии белка.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Biology), Head, Laboratory of Protein Biochemistry.</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сельков</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Selkov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сельков Сергей Алексеевич — докторр медицинских наук, профессор, руководитель отдела иммунологии и межклеточных взаимодействий НИИАГР им. Д.О. Отта; профессор кафедры иммунологии Первый Санкт-Петербургский ГМУ им. академика И.П. Павлова.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, MD (Medicine), Professor, Head, Department of Immunology and Cell Interactions, D. Ott RIOGR; Professor, Department of Immunology First St. PSI. Pavlov MU.</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5749-2531</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколов</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolov</surname><given-names>D. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Соколов Дмитрий Игоревич — доктор биологических наук, заведующий лабораторией межклеточных взаимодействий, отдел иммунологии и межклеточных взаимодействий НИИАГР им. Д.О. Отта; доцент кафедры иммунологии Первый Санкт-Петербургский ГМУ им. академика И.П. Павлова.</p><p>199034, Санкт-Петербург, Менделеевская линия, 3, Тел.: 8(812) 323-75-45, 328-98-50, Факс: 8 (812) 323-75-45</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sokolov Dmitry I. - PhD, MD (Biology), Head, Cell Interactions Laboratory, Department of Immunology and Cell Interactions, D. Ott RIOGR; Associate Professor, Department of Immunology, First St. PSI. PavlovMU.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">falcojugger@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ Научно-исследовательский институт акушерства, гинекологии ирепродуктологии имени Д.О. Отта</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>D. Ott Research Institute of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУВО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова» Министерства здравоохранения РФ; ФГУП «Государственный научно-исследовательский институт особо чистых биопрепаратов» ФМБА России</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>First St. Petersburg State I. Pavlov Medical University; State Research Institute of Highly Pure Biopreparations, Federal Medical-Biological Agency</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГУП «Государственный научно-исследовательский институт особо чистых биопрепаратов» ФМБА России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Research Institute of Highly Pure Biopreparations, Federal Medical-Biological Agency</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ Научно-исследовательский институт акушерства, гинекологии ирепродуктологии имени Д.О. Отта; ФГБОУВО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова» Министерства здравоохранения РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>D. Ott Research Institute of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductology; First St. Petersburg State I. Pavlov Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>231</fpage><lpage>248</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Козырева А.Р., Львова Т.Ю., Маркова К.Л., Симбирцев А.С., Ищенко А.М., Сельков С.А., Соколов Д.И., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Козырева А.Р., Львова Т.Ю., Маркова К.Л., Симбирцев А.С., Ищенко А.М., Сельков С.А., Соколов Д.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kozyreva A.R., Lvova T.Y., Markova K.L., Simbirtsev A.S., Ischenko A.M., Selkov S.A., Sokolov D.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/1894">https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/1894</self-uri><abstract><p>Развитие ангиогенеза зависит от функционального состояния эндотелиальных клеток, а также от сбалансированной секреции цитокинов, факторов роста и хемокинов эндотелиальными клетками и клетками микроокружения. Макрофаги являются важнейшим компонентом микроокружения и принимают участие в формировании сосудов как за счет продукции цитокинов, так и за счет контактных взаимодействий с эндотелиальными клетками. Одним из важнейших цитокинов, осуществляющих контроль ангиогенеза на всех его этапах, является VEGF. В настоящее время недостаточно изучена роль VEGF в межклеточных взаимодействиях эндотелиальных клеток и макрофагов.</p><p>Целью исследования явилось изучение влияния депривации VEGF при помощи моноклональных антител на ангиогенез в условиях совместного культивирования эндотелия и макрофагов.</p><p>Для депривации VEGF использовали моноклональные антитела к VEGF-A в монокультуре эндотелиальных клеток и в сокультуре эндотелиальных клеток с макрофагами. В качестве индукторов использовали цитокины IL-1β, IL-6 и TNFα. При удалении VEGF-A из среды эндотелиальные клетки проявляют пластичность и формируют более длинные сосуды, изменяют экспрессию рецепторов к VEGF. Макрофаги играют роль регулятора активности эндотелиальных клеток за счет секреции цитокинов, в том числе VEGF, а также благодаря контактным взаимодействиям с эндотелиальными клетками. Клетки линии THP-1 повышают чувствительность эндотелиальных клеток к VEGF за счет стимуляции экспрессии VEGFR1 и VEGFR3, данный эффект является VEGF-A-независимым. Цитокины IL-1β, IL-6, TNFa самостоятельно стимулируют неразветвляющий ангиогенез, увеличивая длину сосудов. Параллельно IL-1 в увеличивает экспрессию VEGFR1 на поверхности эндотелиальных клеток, а IL-6 и TNFα, наоборот, снижают ее, тем самым регулируя чувствительность эндотелиальных клеток к VEGF. При этом эффекты данных цитокинов не зависят от VEGF-A. IL-1β, IL-6, TNFα способствуют приобретению клетками линии THP-1 антиангиогенных свойств, что не зависит от VEGF-A, а также от экспрессии его рецепторов эндотелиальными клетками. Таким образом, VEGF-A является важным, но не единственным фактором, контролирующим ангиогенез. В условиях недостатка VEGF-A либо сами эндотелиальные клетки, либо клетки микроокружения способны компенсировать его функциональную нагрузку за счет продукции других ростовых факторов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Development of angiogenesis depends on the functional state of endothelial cells, as well as on the balanced secretion of cytokines, growth factors and chemokines by endothelial cells and cells of microenvironment. Macrophages represent an essential component of the microenvironment and take part in the formation of blood vessels both due to the production of cytokines and due to contact interactions with endothelial cells. VEGF is among the most important cytokines that control angiogenesis at all its stages. Currently, the role of VEGF in the intercellular interactions of endothelial cells and macrophages is not well described. The aim of our study was to investigate the effect of VEGF deprivation using monoclonal antibodies on angiogenesis under conditions of co-cultivation of endothelium and macrophages. Materials and methods: monoclonal antibodies to VEGF-A were used for VEGF deprivation in monoculture of endothelial cells and in co-culture of endothelial cells with macrophages. The IL-1β, IL-6 and TNFα cytokines were used as inducers. When VEGF-A was removed from the medium, endothelial cells show plasticity and form longer vessels, they modify the expression of VEGF receptors. Macrophages regulate endothelial cell activity through the secretion of cytokines, including VEGF, and through contact interactions with endothelial cells. THP-1 cells increase the sensitivity of endothelial cells to VEGF by stimulating the VEGFR1 and VEGFR3 expression, this effect is VEGF-A-independent. The IL-1β, IL-6, TNFa cytokines independently stimulate non-branching angiogenesis, increasing the length of the vessels. At the same time, IL-ip increases the VEGFR1 expression on the surface of endothelial cells. In contrast, IL-6 and TNFα decrease it, thereby regulating the sensitivity of endothelial cells to VEGF. The effects of these cytokines are not dependent on VEGF-A. The IL-1β, IL-6, TNFα cytokines promote acquisition of anti-angiogenic properties by THP-1 cells that is independent on VEGF-A, as well as on expression of its receptors by endothelial cells. Thus, VEGF is an important, but not the sole factor controlling angiogenesis. Under conditions of VEGF-A deficiency, either endothelial cells or microenvironment cells are able to compensate for its functional load due to the production of other growth factors.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эндотелиальные клетки</kwd><kwd>ангиогенез</kwd><kwd>цитокины</kwd><kwd>VEGF</kwd><kwd>макрофаги</kwd><kwd>моноциты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>endothelial cells</kwd><kwd>angiogenesis</kwd><kwd>cytokines</kwd><kwd>VEGF</kwd><kwd>macrophages</kwd><kwd>monocytes</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке гранта РНФ № 17-15-01230 «Молекулярно-генетические механизмы регуляции ангиогенеза» и бюджетного финансирования по теме НИР № АААА-А19-Ш021290Ш-1</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Russian Science Foundation grant No. 17-15-01230, the framework of the government program No. ААААА 18-118011020016-9</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Амчиславский Е.И., Соколов Д.И., Старикова Э.А., Фрейдлин И.С. 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