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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mimmun</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская иммунология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Immunology (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1563-0625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2313-741X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>SPb RAACI</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15789/1563-0625-CAI-1881</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mimmun-1881</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клиническая и иммунологическая характеристика метаболического фенотипа остеоартрита</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical and immunological features of metabolic phenotype of osteoarthritis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4922-9303</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ширинский</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shirinsky</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ширинский Валерий Степанович — докторр медицинских наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник лаборатории клинической иммунофармакологии.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valery Stepanovitch Shirinsky - PhD, MD (Medicine), Professor, Main Research Associate, Laboratory of Clinical Immunopharmacology.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">valery.shirinsky@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калиновская</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalinovskaya</surname><given-names>N. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Калиновская Наталья Юрьевна — кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник лаборатории клинической иммунофармакологии.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kalinovskaya Natalia Yu. - PhD (Medicine), Research Associate, Laboratory of Clinical Immunopharmacology.</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kalinovska@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филатова</surname><given-names>К. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Filatova</surname><given-names>K. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Филатова Катерина Юрьевна — клинический ординатор лаборатории клинической иммунофармакологии.</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Filatova Katerina Yu. - Clinical Resident, Laboratory of Clinical Immunopharmacology.</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">drfilatova@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8603-3406</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ширинский</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shirinsky</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ширинский Иван Валерьевич — докторр медицинских наук, врач-ревматолог, ведущий научный сотрудник, заведующий лабораторией клинической иммунофармакологии.</p><p>630047, Новосибирск, ул. Залесского, 6. Тел.: 8 (923) 107-51-00, Факс: 8 (383) 228-25-47</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shirinsky Ivan Valeryevitch - - PhD, MD (Medicine), Clinical Rheumatologist, Leading Research Associate, Head, Laboratory of Clinical Immunopharmacologyю</p><p>630047, Novosibirsk, Zalessky str., 6,  Phone: 7(923) 107-51-00 Fax: 7(383) 228-25-47</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivan.shirinsky@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ Научно-исследовательский институт фундаментальной и клинической иммунологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution, Research Institute of Fundamental and Clinical Immunology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>327</fpage><lpage>334</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ширинский В.С., Калиновская Н.Ю., Филатова К.Ю., Ширинский И.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ширинский В.С., Калиновская Н.Ю., Филатова К.Ю., Ширинский И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shirinsky V.S., Kalinovskaya N.Y., Filatova K.Y., Shirinsky I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/1881">https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/1881</self-uri><abstract><p>Обследовано 40 больных женщин с гонартрозом: 19 больных опытной группы, у которых остеоартрит (ОА) сочетался с метаболическим синдромом (МС), 21 больная ОА без МС. Установлено, что метаболический фенотип гонартроза — ОА в сочетании с метаболическим синдромом — отличается от ОА без МС большей выраженностью боли по визуальной аналоговой шкале (ВАШ) (65 мм в опытной группе и 47 мм в группе контроля, р = 0,001) и других симптомов ОА по шкале исходов остеоартрита Knee Osteoarthritis Outcome Scale (KOOS) (43,2 баллов в опытной группе и 76,1 балла в группе контроля, р = 0,001). Эти основные отличительные характеристики ассоциируются с низким уровнем качества жизни в соответствии с неспецифическим опросником для оценки качества жизни пациента Short Form-36 (SF-36) (30 баллов в опытной группе и 40 баллов в группе контроля) и клинически значимыми признаками депрессии, регистрируемыми с помощью шкалы оценки здоровья пациента Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) (12 баллов в опытной группе и 7 баллов в группе контроля). Метаболический тип гонартроза характеризуется лабораторными признаками системного вялотекущего воспаления, о чем свидетельствует увеличение содержания СРБ (11,4 мг/мл в опытной группе и 3,2 мг/мл в группе контроля, р = 0,03), IL-6 (2,6 пг/мл в опытной группе и 0,7 пг/мл в группе контроля, р = 0,001), IL-18 (196,6 пг/мл в опытной группе и 61,4 пг/мл в группе контроля, р = 0,001) в сыворотке ПК, а также повышением содержания антител к Col2 (27,1 нг/мл в опытной группе и 5,5 нг/мл в группе контроля, р = 0,01) и дислипидемией — увеличением уровня холестерина ЛПНП (5,5 ммоль/л в опытной группе и 59 ммоль/л в группе контроля, р = 0,032) и триглицеридов (2,026 ммоль/л в опытной группе и 1,36 ммоль/л в группе контроля, р = 0,02 ). Заключается, что фенотип ОА в сочетании с МС обусловлен их патогенетическим сходством (синтропия), основу которого составляет вялотекущее воспаление. Этот субтип ОА характеризуется малоизученным патогенезом и требует разработки новых принципов терапии этой коморбидности как единой болезни.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Forty women with gonarthrosis were included in this study. The main group consisted of 19 patients having osteoarthritis (OA) with metabolic syndrome (MS), the control group consisted of 21 patients with OA but without MS. It was found that metabolic phenotype of gonarthrosis, i.e. OA with concomitant MS, was different from OA without MS in terms of pain measured with visual analogue scale (VAS) (65 mm in the main group vs 47 mm in control group, р = 0.001) and other OA symptoms in accordance with Knee Osteoarthritis Outcome Scale (KOOS) (43.2 points in the main group vs 76.1 points in the control group, р = 0.001). These main distinguishing features were associated with low quality of life measured with non-specific questionnaire Short Form -36 (SF-36) (30 points in the main group and 40 points in the control) and clinically significant signs of depression, detected with Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) (12 points in the main group and 7 points in the control group). The metabolic phenotype of gonarthrosis was characterized with laboratory features of low-grade systemic inflammation as evidenced by increased CRP (11.4 mg/ml in the main group vs 3.2 mg/ml in the control group, р = 0.03), IL-6 (2.6 pg/ml in the main group vs 0.7 pg/ml in the control group, р = 0.001), IL-18 (196.6 pg/ml in the main group vs 61.4 pg/ml in the control group, р = 0.001) in the peripheral blood serum, as well as increase in antibodies against Col2 (27.1 ng/ml in the main vs 5.5 ng/ml in the control group, р = 0.01) , and dyslipidaemia — increase in LDL-cholesterol (5.5 mmol/l in the main group vs 5.9 mmol/l in the control group, р = 0.032) and triglycerides (2.026 mmol/l in the main group and 1.36 mmol/l in the control gropu, р = 0.02). In conclusion, MS-associated OA phenotype occurs due to pathogenetic similarities between OA and MS (syntropy) based on systemic low grade inflammation. This OA phenotype is not well studied and needs further research to develop new treatments targeting these two comorbid disorders as a single disease.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>остеоартрит</kwd><kwd>метаболический синдром</kwd><kwd>иммунная система</kwd><kwd>вялотекущее воспаление</kwd><kwd>цитокины</kwd><kwd>липиды</kwd><kwd>СРБ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>osteoarthritis</kwd><kwd>metabolic syndrome</kwd><kwd>immune system</kwd><kwd>low-grade inflammation</kwd><kwd>cytokines</kwd><kwd>lipids</kwd><kwd>CRP</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алексеева Л.И., Таскина Е.А., Кашеварова Н.Г., Шарапова Е.П., Аникин С.Г., Стребкова Е.А., Короткова Т.А., Раскина Т.А., Зонова Е.В., Оттева Э.Н. Остеоартрит коленных суставов и метаболический синдром: новые подходы к терапии // Научно-практическая ревматология, 2018 Т. 56, № 2. 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