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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mimmun</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская иммунология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Immunology (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1563-0625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2313-741X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>SPb RAACI</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15789/1563-0625-DOS-1873</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mimmun-1873</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Динамика уровня антиспермальных антител у подростков с левосторонним варикоцеле</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Dynamics of sperm antibody levels in adolescents with left-sided varicocele</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пичугова</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pichugova</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пичугова Светлана Владимировна – кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник лаборатории иммунопатофизиологии ФГБУН «Институт иммунологии и физиологии» Уральского отделения Российской академии наук; врач высшей категории, лаборатория электронной микроскопии МАУ «Клинико-диагностический центр»</p><p>620049, г. Екатеринбург, ул. Первомайская, 106,</p><p>ул. 8 Марта, д.78 «В», г.Екатеринбург, 620144</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pichugova Svetlana V., PhD (Medicine), Research Associate, Laboratory of Immunopathophysiology, Institute of Immunology and Physiology, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences; Laboratory Doctor, Clinical Diagnostic Center</p><p>620049, Yekaterinburg, Pervomayskaya str., 106</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ekb-lem@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рыбина</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rybina</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат биологических наук, научный сотрудник лаборатории иммунопатофизиологии ФГБУН «Институт иммунологии и физиологии» Уральского отделения Российской академии наук; врач высшей категории, лаборатория клинической генетики МАУ «Клиникодиагностический центр»</p><p>620049, г. Екатеринбург, ул. Первомайская, 106,</p><p>ул. 8 Марта, д.78 «В», г.Екатеринбург, 620144</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Biology), Research Associate, Laboratory of Immunopathophysiology, Institute of Immunology and Physiology, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences; Clinical Geneticist, Clinical Diagnostic Center</p><p>620049, Yekaterinburg, Pervomayskaya str., 106</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бейкин</surname><given-names>Я. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Beikin</surname><given-names>Ya. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, заслуженный врач РФ, заведующий лабораторией иммунопатофизиологии ФГБУН «Институт иммунологии и физиологии» Уральского отделения Российской академии наук; главный врач МАУ «Клинико-диагностический центр»</p><p>620049, г. Екатеринбург, ул. Первомайская, 106,</p><p>ул. 8 Марта, д.78 «В», г.Екатеринбург, 620144</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, MD (Medicine), Honored Doctor of the Russian Federation, Head, Laboratory of Immunopathophysiology, Institute of Immunology and Physiology, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences; Chief Physician, Clinical Diagnostic Center</p><p>620049, Yekaterinburg, Pervomayskaya str., 106</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН «Институт иммунологии и физиологии» Уральского отделения Российской академии наук;&#13;
МАУ   «Клинико-диагностический центр»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Immunology and Physiology, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences;&#13;
Clinical Diagnostic Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>11</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>969</fpage><lpage>976</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пичугова С.В., Рыбина И.В., Бейкин Я.Б., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пичугова С.В., Рыбина И.В., Бейкин Я.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pichugova S.V., Rybina I.V., Beikin Y.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/1873">https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/1873</self-uri><abstract><p>Варикоцеле представляет собой варикозное расширение вен семенного канатика и относится к одной из самых распространенных патологий, диагностируемых в детском и подростковом возрасте, имеющей высокую степень риска исхода в инфертильность. Варикоцеле рассматривается в качестве кофактора развития иммунологической формы бесплодия в результате повреждения гематотестиклярного барьера на фоне венозного стаза, гипертермии, ишемии тестикулярной ткани. Цель исследования – определение уровня антиспермальных антител (АСАТ) в сыворотке крови и эякуляте у подростков с левосторонним варикоцеле, оценка динамики уровня АСАТ в сыворотке крови в различных возрастных группах в послеоперационном периоде, в зависимости от степени варикоцеле. Подросткам с левосторонним варикоцеле и без варикоцеле проводилось ежегодное определение уровня АСАТ в сыворотке крови за период от 14 до 17 лет, определение титра АСАТ в семенной жидкости в возрасте 17 лет. Сравнивали показатели уровня АСАТ в сыворотке крови в динамике между основной группой и группой сравнения, между группами по степеням варикоцеле, между группами до и после оперативной коррекции варикоцеле. Не установлено повышения уровня АСАТ выше допустимых значений ни у одного обследуемого. В динамике уровня АСАТ в сыворотке крови выявлено нарастание показателей в возрасте 15-16 лет у подростков обеих групп с тенденцией к снижению в группе сравнения к 17-летнему возрасту и без тенденции к снижению в основной группе. Не обнаружено достоверно значимых различий в уровне АСАТ в сыворотке крови в зависимости от степени варикоцеле, от давности варикоцелэктомии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Varicocele means a varicose vein of the spermatic cord, being among the most common disorders diagnosed in childhood and adolescence, which suggests a high risk for infertility. Varicocele is considered an additional factor for immune-dependent infertility which results from damaged hemato-testicular barrier due to venous blood stasis, hyperthermia, testicular ischemia. Our objective was to determine levels of the sperm antibodies in serum and ejaculate in adolescents with left-sided varicocele, in order to assess the changing levels of sperm antibodies in blood serum at different ages during the postoperative period, depending on the degree of varicocele. For adolescents with left-sided varicocele and without varicocele, the serum levels of sperm antibodies were determined annually at the age of 14 to 17 years, as well as registration of sperm antibodies titer in seminal fluid at the age of 17 years. The levels of sperm antibodies in blood serum were traced in dynamics for the main group and comparison group, also comparing the groups with different degrees of varicocele, like as the patients before and after surgical varicocele correction. We did not reveal increased levels of the sperm antibodies over reference values in any subject under study. The level changes of sperm antibodies in serum showed an increase in these indexes at the age of 15-16 years in adolescents of both groups with a trend for a decrease in the comparison group by 17 years of age, however, without such tendency in the main group. No significant differences were found in the levels of sperm antibodies in blood serum depending on the degree of varicocele, and on the time after varicocelectomy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>варикоцеле</kwd><kwd>подростки</kwd><kwd>антиспермальные антитела</kwd><kwd>бесплодие</kwd><kwd>варикоцелэктомия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>varicocele</kwd><kwd>adolescents</kwd><kwd>sperm antibodies</kwd><kwd>infertility</kwd><kwd>varicocelectomy</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках госзадания ИИФ УрО РАН (тема № АААА-А18-118020590108-7)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Андрология. Мужское здоровье и дисфункция репродуктивной системы. Под ред. Э. Нишлага и Г.М. Бере. 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