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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mimmun</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская иммунология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Immunology (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1563-0625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2313-741X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>SPb RAACI</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15789/1563-0625-EOI-1860</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mimmun-1860</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние иммуноцитотерапии на состояние иммунной системы женщин с идиопатическим привычным выкидышем</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effect of immunocytotherapy on the state of the immune system of women with idiopathic habitual miscarriage</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кречетова</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krechetova</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кречетова Любовь Валетиновна – доктор медицинских наук, заведующая  лабораторией клинической иммунологии.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Krechetova Lyubov Valentinovna - PhD, MD (Medicine), Head, Laboratory of Clinical Immunology.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">l_krechetova@oparina4.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вторушина</surname><given-names>В. В</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vtorushina</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вторушина Валентина Валентиновна – кандидат медицинских наук, врач иммунолог-аллерголог.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vtorushina Valentina Valentinovna - PhD (Medicine), Clinical ImmunologistAllergologist.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v_vtorushina@oparina4.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Инвияева</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Inviyaeva</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Инвияева Евгения Владимировна – кандидат биологических наук,  старший научный сотрудник лаборатории клинической иммунологии.</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Акад. Опарина, 4, Тел.: 8 (495) 438-11-83</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Inviyaeva Evgeniya Vladimirovna - PhD (Biology), Senior Research Associate, Laboratory of Clinical Immunology.</p><p>117997, Moscow, Acad. Oparin str., 4, Phone: 7 (495) 438-11-83</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e_inviyaeva@oparina4.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ванько</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vanko</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ванько Людмила Викторовна – доктор медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории клинической иммунологии.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vanko Lyudmila Viktorovna - PhD, MD (Medicine), Leading Research Associate, Laboratory of Clinical Immunology.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">l_vanko@oparina4.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Николаева</surname><given-names>М. А</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikolaeva</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Николаева Марина Аркадьевна – доктор биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории клинической иммунологии.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolaeva Marina Arkadyevna - PhD, MD (Biology), Leading Research Associate, Laboratory of Clinical Immunology.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m_nikolaeva@oparina4.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тетруашвили</surname><given-names>Н. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tetruashvili</surname><given-names>N. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тетруашвили Нана Картлосовна – доктор медицинских наук, заведующая  отделением патологии беременности (отделение терапии и профилактики невынашивания беременности).</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tetruashvili Nana Kartlosovna - PhD, MD (Medicine), Head, Department of Pregnancy Pathology (Department of Therapy and Prevention of Miscarriage).</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n_tetruashvili@oparina4.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии имени академика В.И. Кулакова» Министерства здравоохранения РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology of Ministry of Healthcare of Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>08</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>751</fpage><lpage>764</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кречетова Л.В., Вторушина В.В., Инвияева Е.В., Ванько Л.В., Николаева М.А., Тетруашвили Н.К., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кречетова Л.В., Вторушина В.В., Инвияева Е.В., Ванько Л.В., Николаева М.А., Тетруашвили Н.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Krechetova L.V., Vtorushina V.V., Inviyaeva E.V., Vanko L.V., Nikolaeva M.A., Tetruashvili N.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/1860">https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/1860</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель  – изучение влияния иммуноцитотерапии на содержание в периферической крови пациенток с идиопатическим привычным выкидышем CD4+CD25highFoxP3+   клеток с естественной регуляторной активностью и активированных Th17-клеток с фенотипом CD4+CD25highRORγt+, а также на продукцию in vitro цитокинов митоген-стимулированными клетками цельной периферической крови. Группу  исследования составили 33 пациентки с ИПВ, забеременевшие после  проведенной предгестационной аллоиммунизации. У 27 пациенток беременность пролонгирована до доношенного срока  и завершилась рождением жизнеспособного ребенка, у 6 прервалась до 12 недель  гестации. До  назначения ИЦТ обследовано 19 пациенток, 16 – после  аллоиммунизации вне  беременности, 17 – в 5-6  и 8-9  недель  наступившей беременности и 11 пациенток – в 12 недель. В контрольной группе  обследовано 12 фертильных женщин вне  беременности и 10 женщин в 12 недель  физиологической беременности. Проводили оценку в периферической крови доли  FoxP3+  и RORγt+  клеток среди  Т-лимфоцитов с фенотипом CD4+CD25high  и определяли содержание цитокинов провоспалительной (IFNγ, TNFα, IL-1β, IL-2, IL-5, IL-6, IL-8, IL-12р70) и противовоспалительной (IL-4, IL-10) направленности, а также  содержание IL-17. Нами было  выявлено, что после  предгестационной аллоиммунизации у женщин, потерявших данную  беременность, был низкий уровень FoxP3+Тгeg, подавляющих провоспалительные Th17-зависимые реакции, без изменений в уровне  активированных Th17-клеток (СD4+CD25highRORγt+  лимфоцитов). При  сроке  5-6 недель  уровень СD4+CD25highRORγt+ лимфоцитов был резко  снижен по сравнению с уровнем вне беременности. Указанные факты в сочетании с данными о высокой продукции в сроке  5-6 недель  IL-17  клетками периферической крови в культуре  in vitro позволяют предположить, что после  предгестационной аллоиммунизации у женщин с выкидышем формируется тенденция к провоспалительному типу продукции цитокинов, но в сроке 5-6 недель  гестации она  реализуется не в направлении Th1,  а в направлении Th17-ответа, и низкий уровень в периферической крови клеток с фенотипом СD4+CD25highRORγt+  может  отражать усиленную миграцию Th17-клеток из периферической крови в эндометрий матки. Таким образом, показано влияние иммуноцитотерапии на  субпопуляционный состав  лимфоцитов периферической крови и профиль цитокиновой продукции, а также  на течение I триместра и исходы  наступившей беременности  у женщин с идиопатическим привычным выкидышем.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>We aimed  for assessing effects of immunocytotherapy upon  the subpopulations of CD4+CD25highFoxP3+ cellswithnaturalregulatoryactivityandactivatedTh17cellswiththeCD4+CD25highRORγt+ phenotype, as well as in vitro production of cytokines in mitogen-stimulated cells from  peripheral blood  in the patients with idiopathic habitual miscarriage (IHM). The study group consisted of 33 patients with IHM who became pregnant after a pre-gestational alloimmunization. In 27 patients, the pregnancy was prolonged to the  full term  and  ended  with the  birth  of viable babies,  in six cases it was terminated before  12 weeks of gestation. Before  administration of immunocytotherapy (ICT), 19 patients were examined, of them  16 after alloimmunization outside of pregnancy, 17 at 5-6 and 8-9 weeks of pregnancy. Eleven patients were immunized at 12 weeks of pregnancy. In the control group,  12 fertile women  outside  pregnancy and 10 women  at 12 weeks of physiological pregnancy were examined. The proportion of FoxP3+ and RORγt+ cells with the CD4+CD25high phenotype was evaluated among  T-lymphocytes from peripheral blood,  as well as content of proinflammatory cytokines (IFNγ,  TNFα, IL-1β, IL-2, IL-5, IL  -6,  IL-8, IL-12p70) and  anti-inflammatory factors  (IL-4, IL-10), as well as IL-17  amounts.</p><p>We have found  that,  following pre-gestational alloimmunization, the women  who lost this pregnancy, had a  low  level  of  FoxP3+Тregs that  suppress  pro-inflammatory Th17-dependent  reactions, however, without changing levels of activated Th17  cells (CD4+CD25highRORγt+   lymphocytes). These  facts,  along  with  high in vitro production of IL-17  by peripheral blood cells at the terms of 5-6 weeks of gestation, suggest that,  after pre-gestational alloimmunization in women  with miscarriage, a predilection is formed  to pro-inflammatory cytokine production. However, at the 5-6 week-period, it is realized  not in the Th1 direction of, but towards Th17 response, and a low level of CD4+CD25highRORγt+ cells may reflect an increased migration of Th17 cells from peripheral blood to the uterine endometrium.</p><p>Thus,  we have shown  the  effect of immunocytotherapy upon  subpopulational composition of peripheral blood  lymphocytes and  the  cytokine profile,  as well as upon  the  course  of first trimester and  outcomes of pregnancy in women  with idiopathic habitual miscarriage.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>привычный выкидыш</kwd><kwd>иммуноцитотерапия</kwd><kwd>цитокины</kwd><kwd>FoxP3+</kwd><kwd>Treg</kwd><kwd>Th17</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>habitual miscarriage</kwd><kwd>immunocytotherapy</kwd><kwd>cytokines</kwd><kwd>FoxP3+</kwd><kwd>Treg</kwd><kwd>Th17</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья выполнена в рамках   темы  Госзадания АААА-А18-118053190024-2. Выражаем   огромную   благодарность   Хачатрян  Н.А.,  Сарибеговой В.А. – аспиранткам 2-го отделения патологии беременности (отделение терапии и профилактики невынашивания беременности) ФГБУ  «НМИЦ АГП  им.  В.И.  Кулакова»  Минздрава России за  помощь в  подборе биологического  материала  и  оценке клиникоанамнестических характеристик пациента</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Говалло В.И., Быкова Е.Я., Кальке И.К. Сравнительный анализ методов иммунотерапии самопроизвольных выкидышей // Акушерство и гинекология, 1985. № 3. C. 41-43.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Govallo V.I., Bykova E.Ya., Kalke I.K. Immunotherapy for spontaneous abortion: a comparative study of different methods. Akusherstvo i ginekologiya = Obstetrics and Gynecology, 1985, no. 3, pp. 41-43. 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