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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mimmun</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская иммунология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Immunology (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1563-0625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2313-741X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>SPb RAACI</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15789/1563-0625-2019-3-517-526</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mimmun-1825</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОСОБЕННОСТИ ИММУННОГО ОТВЕТА НЕДОНОШЕННЫХ ДЕТЕЙ С БРОНХОЛЕГОЧНОЙ ДИСПЛАЗИЕЙ РАЗЛИЧНОЙ СТЕПЕНИ ТЯЖЕСТИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>FEATURES OF IMMUNE RESPONSE IN PRETERM BABIES WITH BRONCHOPULMONARY DISPLASIA OF VARIOUS SEVERITY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чистякова</surname><given-names>Г. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chistyakova</surname><given-names>G. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, руководитель отделения иммунологии, микробиологии, патоморфологии и цитодиагностики</p><p>г. Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, MD (Medicine), Professor, Head, Department of Immunology, Microbiology, Pathomorphology and Cytodiagnostics</p><p>Ekaterinburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ремизова</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Remizova</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.б.н., старший научный сотрудник отделения иммунологии, микробиологии, патоморфологии и цитодиагностики</p><p>620089, г. Екатеринбург, ул. Родонитовая, 3/1-45.Тел.: 8 (343) 371-28-30.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Biology), Senior Research Associate, Department of Immunology, Microbiology, Pathomorphology and Cytodiagnostics</p><p>620089, Ekaterinburg, Rodonitovaya str., 3/1-45.Phone: 7 (343) 371-28-30.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">RemizovaII@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Устьянцева</surname><given-names>Л. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ustyantseva</surname><given-names>L. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник отделения физиологии и патологии новорожденных и детей раннего возраста</p><p>г. Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Research Associate, Department of Physiology and Pathology of Newborns and Infants</p><p>Ekaterinburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шамова</surname><given-names>К. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shamova</surname><given-names>K. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач анестезиолог-реаниматолог отделения реанимации и интенсивной терапии новорожденных, заочный аспирант</p><p>г. Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anesthesiologist, Intensive Care Department for Newborns, Postgraduate Student</p><p>Ekaterinburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бычкова</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bychkova</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., старший научный сотрудник отделения сохранения репродуктивной функции</p><p>г. Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Medicine), Senior Research Associate, Department of Reproductive Function Preservation</p><p>Ekaterinburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Боцьковская</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Botskovskaya</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-неонатолог отделения реанимации и интенсивной терапии новорожденных, заочный аспирант</p><p>г. Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Neonatologist, Department of Intensive Care for Newborns, Postgraduate Student</p><p>Ekaterinburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Газиева</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gazieva</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.б.н., ведущий научный сотрудник отделения антенатальной охраны труда</p><p>г. Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, MD (Biology), Leading Research Associate, Department of Antenatal Labor Protection</p><p>Ekaterinburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Уральский научно-исследовательский институт материнства и младенчества» Министерства здравоохранения РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural Research Institute for Maternal and Child Care</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>07</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>517</fpage><lpage>526</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чистякова Г.Н., Ремизова И.И., Устьянцева Л.С., Шамова К.П., Бычкова С.В., Боцьковская М.А., Газиева И.А., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чистякова Г.Н., Ремизова И.И., Устьянцева Л.С., Шамова К.П., Бычкова С.В., Боцьковская М.А., Газиева И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chistyakova G.N., Remizova I.I., Ustyantseva L.S., Shamova K.P., Bychkova S.V., Botskovskaya M.A., Gazieva I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/1825">https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/1825</self-uri><abstract><p>С целью оценки показателей иммунитета детей, рожденных в сроке сверхранних преждевременных родов (22-27 недель), с бронхолегочной дисплазией (БЛД) различной степени тяжести, проведено динамическое обследование 35 новорожденных: 17 детей с БЛД тяжелой степе-ни, 18 – БЛД легкой и среднетяжелой степени тяжести. Группу сравнения составили 7 детей 22-27 недель гестационного возраста без БЛД. Методом проточной цитометрии определяли количество лимфоцитов (CD3+, CD4+, CD8+, CD19+, CD16+CD56+, CD4+CD25+) и моноцитов (CD14+CD64+, CD14+HLA-DR+), методом иммуноферментного анализа определяли уровень цитокинов (IL-6, IL -8, IL-4). Выявлены особенности иммунного статуса детей с БЛД тяжелой, легкой и среднетяжелой степени тяжести. Установлено, что предикторами формирования БЛД тяжелой степени у детей, рожденных от сверхранних преждевременных родов, являются повышенное содержания IL-8 при рождении и в возрасте 1 месяца жизни, сниженный уровень экспрессии на моноцитах (CD64, HLA-DR) по достижению 1 месяца жизни и CD14+CD64+ клеток в 38-40 недель постконцептуального возраста. Выявленные особенности иммунного статуса у новорожденных с БЛД могут быть использованы для оценки эффективности проводимой терапии, что диктует необходимость проведения дальнейших исследований.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>To evaluate the immunity indexes in the children who were born with bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) of varying severity at very early delivery terms (22-27 weeks), dynamic examinations were performed in 35 infants: 17 children were with severe BPD; 18, with mild-severity and moderately severe BPD. The comparison group consisted of seven children born at 22-27 weeks of gestational age without signs of BPD. Relative numbers of lymphocyte subpopulations (CD3+, CD4+, CD8+, CD19+, CD16+CD56+, CD4+CD25+), and monocytes (CD14+CD64+, CD14+HLA-DR+) were determined by flow cytometry. The level of cytokines (IL-6, IL-8, IL-4) was measured by enzyme immunoassay technique. The features of immune status in children with BPD of severe, mild and moderate severity were discerned. It was found that the predictors of severe BPD development in the children born at very early terms, are: increased content of IL-8 at birth and at the age of 1 month, reduced level of expression on monocytes (CD64, HLA-DR) on the 1 month of life, and CD14+CD64+ cells at 38-40 weeks post conception. The revealed features of immune status in newborns with BPD can be used to assess the effectiveness of the therapy, which requires further research in this direction.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>недоношенные дети</kwd><kwd>бронхолегочная дисплазия</kwd><kwd>адаптивный иммунитет</kwd><kwd>врожденный иммунитет</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>extremely low body weight</kwd><kwd>bronchopulmonary dysplasia</kwd><kwd>adaptive immunity</kwd><kwd>innate immunity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Батман Ю.А., Натрус Л.В., Павлюченко В.В., Мельник А.В. Изучение патогенетических механизмов формирования иммунологического ответа у недоношенных детей с бронхолегочной дисплазией // Медико-социальные проблемы семьи, 2013. Т. 18, № 2. 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