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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mimmun</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская иммунология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Immunology (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1563-0625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2313-741X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>SPb RAACI</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15789/1563-0625-2019-3-487-494</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mimmun-1822</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОЦЕНКА РОЛИ ЦИТОКИН-ОПОСРЕДОВАННЫХ МЕХАНИЗМОВ В РАЗВИТИИ ДИСФУНКЦИИ ДЫХАТЕЛЬНЫХ МЫШЦ У БОЛЬНЫХ ХРОНИЧЕСКОЙ ОБСТРУКТИВНОЙ БОЛЕЗНЬЮ ЛЕГКИХ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>EVALUATION OF CYTOKINE-MEDIATED MECHANISMS INVOLVED IN DEVELOPMENT OF RESPIRATORY MUSCLE DYSFUNCTION IN THE PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калинина</surname><given-names>Е. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalinina</surname><given-names>E. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., департамент фундаментальной медицины Школы биомедицины</p><p>690066, г. Владивосток, ул. Печорская, 8.Тел.: 8 (904) 627-07-26.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, MD (Medicine), Department of Fundamental Medicine, School of Biomedicine</p><p>690066, Vladivostok, Pechorskaya str., 8.Phone: 7 (904) 627-07-26.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kalinina72@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гельцер</surname><given-names>Б. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Geltser</surname><given-names>B. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, член-корреспондент РАН, директор департамента клинической медицины Школы биомедицины</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, MD (Medicine), Professor, Corresponding Member, Russian Academy of Sciences, Head, Department of Clinical Medicine, School of Biomedicine</p><p>Vladivostok</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курпатов</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurpatov</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант департамента клинической медицины Школы биомедицины</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Postgraduate Student, Department of Clinical Medicine, School of Biomedicine</p><p>Vladivostok</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горборукова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorborukova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доцент кафедры компьютерных систем Школы естественных наук</p><p>г. Владивосток</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Associate Professor, Department of Computer Systems, School of Natural Sciences</p><p>Vladivostok</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гвозденко</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gvozdenko</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор РАН, главный научный сотрудник лаборатории восстановительного лечения</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, MD (Medicine), Professor, Chief Research Associate, Laboratory of Rehabilitation</p><p>Vladivostok</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Дальневосточный федеральный университет» Министерства науки и высшего образования РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Far Eastern Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Владивостокский филиал ФГБНУ «Дальневосточный научный центр физиологии и патологии дыхания» – Научно-исследовательский институт медицинской климатологии и восстановительного лечения</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vladivostok Branch, Far Eastern Scientific Center of Respiratory Physiology and Pathology – Institute of Medical Climatology and Rehabilitation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>07</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>487</fpage><lpage>494</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Калинина Е.П., Гельцер Б.И., Курпатов И.В., Горборукова Т.В., Гвозденко Т.А., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Калинина Е.П., Гельцер Б.И., Курпатов И.В., Горборукова Т.В., Гвозденко Т.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kalinina E.P., Geltser B.I., Kurpatov I.G., Gorborukova T.V., Gvozdenko T.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/1822">https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/1822</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследованы силовые индикаторы дыхательных мышц (ДМ) у 85 мужчин в возрасте 39 - 78 лет, находившихся на стационарном лечении по поводу обострения хронической обструктивной болезни легких (ХОБЛ) различной степени тяжести. На аппарате MicroRPM (CareFusion, Великобритания) определяли уровни максимального экспираторного (MEP) и инспираторного (MIP) давлений в ротовой полости, а также уровень интраназального давления при выполнении SNIP-теста. Измеренные величины MEP, MIP и SNIP соотносили с должными. В сыворотке крови определяли концентрацию цитокинов: IL-4, IL-6, IL-10, IL-17А, IL-21, TNFα, IFNγ и TGF-β. Для обработки результатов исследования использовали методы канонического анализа и кластеризации. У больных ХОБЛ легкой степени регистрировался экспираторный тип дисфункции ДМ, при среднетяжелой и тяжелой – экспираторно-инспираторный, а при крайне тяжелой преобладала дисфункция диафрагмы. Кластерный анализ позволил выделить 3 группы больных с характерными комбинациями индикаторов силы ДМ и иммунных показателей. Цитокиновый профиль первого кластера отличался максимальной концентрацией IL-17А, IL-21, TNFα и TGF-β, а силовые индикаторы ДМ имели минимальные значения. Во втором кластере снижение силовых индикаторов на 25-40% по отношению к контролю сочеталось с резким подъемом IL-6 на фоне умеренного повышения IL-21 и TGF-β. У больных третьего кластера регистрировался максимальный уровень IL-6, IL-10 и IFNγ при относительно низких значениях IL-17А, IL-21 и TGF-β, а показатели MEP, MIP и SNIP достоверно не различались от их уровня во втором кластере. Результаты канонического и корреляционного анализа указывали на наличие взаимосвязей как отдельных цитокинов, так и их пула с показателями силы ДМ, выраженностью одышки и функциональным статусом больных ХОБЛ, что подтверждало участие цитокин-опосредованных механизмов в развитии респираторной мышечной дисфункции.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Respiratory muscle (RM) strength was studied in 85 men with exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The strength indicators of expiratory (MEP) and inspiratory pressure (MIP, SNIP) in oral cavity were registered by means of the MicroRPM device (CareFusion, UK), as well as intranasal pressure levels by SNIP test. The measured MEP, MIP и SNIP values were compared to the proper indices. Serum concentrations of cytokines (IL-4, IL-6, IL-10, IL-17A, IL-21, TNFα, IFNγ and TGF-β) were determined. The results of the study were processed by means of canonical analysis and by clustering methods. Expiratory RM dysfunction was recorded in mild COPD, expiratory-inspiratory RM dysfunction was recorded in moderate COPD and the diaphragm dysfunction was recorded in severe COPD. Three groups of patients with different combinations of RM strength indicators and immune parameters were identified by means of cluster analysis. The cytokine profile in the first cluster was characterized by maximal concentrations of IL-17A, IL-21, TNFα and TGF-β, whereas RM strength indexes showed minimal values. In the second cluster, a decrease of RM strength indicators by 25-40% against control was associated with a sharp rise of IL-6, along with moderate increase of IL-21 and TGF-βconcentrations. In the third cluster, maximal levels of IL-6, IL-10 and IFNγwere registered, along with low levels of IL-17A, IL-21 and TGF-β concentrations, whereas MEP, MIP и SNIP values did not sufficiently differ from their levels in second cluster. The results of canonical and correlation analysis indicated to interconnections between either certain cytokines, or their pool with the RM strength indicators, dyspnea severity and functional state of COPD patients, thus suggesting involvement of cytokine-mediated mechanisms in pathogenesis of the respiratory muscle dysfunction.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая обструктивная болезнь легких</kwd><kwd>дыхательные мышцы</kwd><kwd>цитокины</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic obstructive pulmonary disease</kwd><kwd>respiratory muscles</kwd><kwd>cytokines</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Александрова Н.П. Цитокины и резистивное дыхание // Физиология человека, 2012. Т. 38, №. 2. С. 119-129.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aleksandrova N.P. Cytokines and resistive breathing. 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