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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mimmun</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская иммунология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Immunology (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1563-0625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2313-741X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>SPb RAACI</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15789/1563-0625-2019-3-419-426</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mimmun-1815</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПРЯМЫЕ ЭФФЕКТЫ ГРАНУЛОЦИТАРНО-МАКРОФАГАЛЬНОГО КОЛОНИЕСТИМУЛИРУЮЩЕГО ФАКТОРА НА ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНЫЕ СВОЙСТВА МОНОЦИТОВ/МАКРОФАГОВ ЧЕЛОВЕКА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>DIRECT EFFECTS OF GM-CSF ON THE FUNCTIONS OF HUMAN MONOCYTES/MACROPHAGES</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Газатова</surname><given-names>Н. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gazatova</surname><given-names>N. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник центра медицинских биотехнологий</p><p>г. Калининград</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Research Associate, Center of Medical Biotechnologies</p><p>Kaliningrad</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Меняйло</surname><given-names>М. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Meniailo</surname><given-names>M. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник центра медицинских биотехнологий </p><p>г. Калининград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Research Associate, Center of Medical Biotechnologies</p><p>Kaliningrad</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малащенко</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malashchenko</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник центра медицинских биотехнологий </p><p>г. Калининград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Research Associate, Center of Medical Biotechnologies</p><p>Kaliningrad</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гончаров</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goncharov</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., директор института живых систем </p><p>г. Калининград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Medicine), Director, Institute of Live Systems</p><p>Kaliningrad</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мелащенко</surname><given-names>О. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Melashchenko</surname><given-names>O. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник центра медицинских биотехнологий </p><p>г. Калининград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Research Associate, Center of Medical Biotechnologies</p><p>Kaliningrad</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морозова</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morozova</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник центра медицинских биотехнологий </p><p>г. Калининград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Research Associate, Center of Medical Biotechnologies</p><p>Kaliningrad</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Селедцов</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Seledtsov</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, главный научный сотрудник центра медицинских биотехнологий</p><p>236001, г. Калининград, ул. Гайдара, 6, каб. 406</p><p>Тел.: 8 (915) 263-60-27</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, MD (Medicine), Professor, Chief Research Associate, Center of Medical Biotechnologies</p><p>236001, Kaliningrad, Gaidar str., 6-406</p><p>Phone: 7 (915) 263-60-27</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">seledtsov@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ «Балтийский федеральный университет имени Иммануила Канта»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">I. Kant Baltic Federal University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>07</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>419</fpage><lpage>426</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Газатова Н.Д., Меняйло М.Е., Малащенко В.В., Гончаров А.Г., Мелащенко О.Б., Морозова Е.М., Селедцов В.И., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Газатова Н.Д., Меняйло М.Е., Малащенко В.В., Гончаров А.Г., Мелащенко О.Б., Морозова Е.М., Селедцов В.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gazatova N.D., Meniailo M.E., Malashchenko V.V., Goncharov A.G., Melashchenko O.B., Morozova E.M., Seledtsov V.I.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/1815">https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/1815</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследовали прямые эффекты гранулоцитарно-макрофагального колониестимулирующего фактора (GM-CSF) человека на поверхностные свойства и цитокин-продуцирующую активность моноцитов/макрофагов (Mц/Мф) человека. CD14+ клетки были выделены из крови здоровых доноров методом позитивной магнитной сепарации. Выделенные Mц/Мф культивировали с липополисахаридом (ЛПС, 1 мкг/мл) или без ЛПС в течение 24 ч. Мембранную экспрессию молекул СD14 CD16, CD119, CD124, CD197 оценивали методом проточной цитофлуориметрии. Содержание фактора некроза опухоли-α (TNFα), интерлейкина-1β (IL-1β), IL-6 и IL-10 в культуральных супернатантах определяли иммуноферментным методом. Установлено, что GM-CSF в диапазоне концентраций 0,01–10 нг/мл заметно снижал среди неактивированных Мц/ Мф количество клеток, экспрессирующих CD197 (C-C рецептор хемокина 7), существенно не влияя на процентное содержание CD14+ (корецептор ЛПС), CD16+ (низкоаффинный Fc-рецептор), CD119+ (рецептор IFNγ) и CD124+ (рецептор IL-4) клеток. В то же время среди активированных Мц/ Мф GM-CSF снижал содержание не только CD197+ клеток, но также CD14+ , CD16+ , и CD119+ клеток, существенно не изменяя количество CD124+ клеток. Также показано, что GM-CSF в концентрации 10 нг/ мл обладал способностью усиливать продукцию активированными Мц/Мф TNFα и IL- 6, но не IL-1β и IL-10. Полученные данные указывают на способность GM-CSF оказывать на макрофагальные клетки как антивоспалительное, так и провоспалительное влияние. В целом такое влияние может способствовать развитию адаптивного иммуногенеза на периферии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>We investigated direct effects of granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) on the surface properties and cytokine-producing activity of human monocytes/macrophages (Mc/Mphs). The CD14+ cells were isolated from peripheral blood of healthy donors by positive magnetic separation. The isolated Mc/Mphs were cultured with lipopolysaccharide (LPS, 1 μg/ml) or without LPS for 24 hours. Membrane expression of CD14, CD16, CD119, CD124, and CD197 molecules was assessed by flow cytometry. The contents of tumor necrosis factor-α (TNFα), interleukin-1β (IL-1β), IL-6 and IL-10 in culture supernatants were determined by the enzyme immunoassay technique. It was found that GM-CSF at a concentration range of 0.01-10 ng/ml did significantly reduce the number of cells expressing CD197 (CC receptor of chemokine 7), without significantly affecting the percentage of CD14+ (coreceptor of LPS), CD16+ (low-affinity Fc receptor), CD119+ (IFNγ receptor) and CD124+ (IL-4 receptor) cells. At the same time, GM-CSF reduced the contents of CD197+ macrophages, as well as CD14+, CD16+, and CD119+ cells among the activated cell population, without significantly altering the number of CD124+ cells. It was also shown that GM-CSF (10 ng/ml), was able to enhance production of TNFα and IL-6, but not IL-1β and IL-10 by activated Mc/Mphs. The results obtained indicate the ability of GM-CSF to exert both anti-inflammatory and pro-inflammatory effects upon macrophage cell populations. In general, such effects could contribute to the development of adaptive immunogenesis in peripheral tissues.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гранулоцитарно-макрофагальный колониестимулирующий фактор</kwd><kwd>моноцит/макрофаг</kwd><kwd>СD-экспрессия</kwd><kwd>цитокины</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor</kwd><kwd>monocyte/macrophages</kwd><kwd>СD-expression</kwd><kwd>cytokines</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кудрявцев И.В. Т-клетки памяти: основные популяции и стадии дифференцировки // Российский иммунологический журнал, 2014. Т. 8 (17), № 4. С. 947-964.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kudryavtsev I.V. Memory T cells: major populations and stages of differentiation. 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