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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mimmun</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская иммунология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Immunology (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1563-0625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2313-741X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>SPb RAACI</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15789/1563-0625-2019-5-895-910</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mimmun-1763</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОСОБЕННОСТИ СИСТЕМНОГО ИММУНИТЕТА У ЖЕНЩИН С ЭНДОМЕТРИОЗОМ И ГЕНИТАЛЬНОЙ ИНФЕКЦИЕЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>FEATURES OF SYSTEM IMMUNITY IN WOMEN WITH ENDOMETRIOSIS AND GENITAL INFECTION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зайнетдинова</surname><given-names>Л. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaynetdinova</surname><given-names>L. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., доцент, профессор кафедры акушерства и гинекологии</p><p>г. Челябинск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, MD (Medicine), Associate Professor, Professor of Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology</p><p>Chelyabinsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sea-gull6@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Телешева</surname><given-names>Л. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Telesheva</surname><given-names>L. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, профессор кафедры микробиологии, вирусологии, иммунологии и лабораторной диагностики</p><p>г. Челябинск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, MD (Medicine), Professor, Professor of Department of Microbiology, Virology, Immunology and Laboratory Diagnostics</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">teleshevalarisa@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коряушкина</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koryaushkina</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Коряушкина Анна Владимировна, врач акушер-гинеколог клиники</p><p>454092, Россия, г. Челябинск, ул. Воровского, 64.</p><p>Teл.: 8 (908) 047-62-67. Факс: 8 (351) 721-82-44.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Koryaushkina Anna V., Obstetrician-gynecologist, Clinic</p><p>454092, Russian Federation, Chelyabinsk, Vorovsky str., 64.</p><p>Phone: 8 (908) 047-62-67. Fax: 8 (351) 721-82-44.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">koryaushkinaanna@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Квятковская</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kvyatkovskaya</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., врач клинической лабораторной диагностики, заведующая иммунологической лабораторией клиники</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Medicine), Doctor of Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics, Head, Immunological Laboratory, Clinic</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kvyatky@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мезенцева</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mezenceva</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доцент кафедры микробиологии, вирусологии, иммунологии и клинической лабораторной диагностики, старший научный сотрудник НИИ иммунологии</p><p>г. Челябинск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Medicine), Associate Professor, Department of Microbiology, Virology, Immunology and Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics, Senior Research Associate, Institute of Immunology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alena_mez_75@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никушкина</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikushkina</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., ведущий научный сотрудник НИИ иммунологии</p><p>г. Челябинск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Medicine), Leading Research Associate, Institute of Immunology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">knikushkina81@gmail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Южно-Уральский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>South Ural State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>895</fpage><lpage>910</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зайнетдинова Л.Ф., Телешева Л.Ф., Коряушкина А.В., Квятковская С.В., Мезенцева Е.А., Никушкина К.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зайнетдинова Л.Ф., Телешева Л.Ф., Коряушкина А.В., Квятковская С.В., Мезенцева Е.А., Никушкина К.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zaynetdinova L.F., Telesheva L.F., Koryaushkina A.V., Kvyatkovskaya S.V., Mezenceva E.A., Nikushkina K.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/1763">https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/1763</self-uri><abstract><p>Наружный генитальный эндометриоз – воспалительное, эстрогензависимое заболевание, которое развивается преимущественно у женщин репродуктивного возраста и характеризуется наличием болевого синдрома и бесплодия. На сегодняшний день эндометриоз является одним из наиболее часто встречающихся гинекологических заболеваний у женщин репродуктивного возраста, однако этиология и патогенез его полностью не ясны. Нарушения системного иммунитета наиболее важны в патогенезе эндометриоза. Данные литературы об особенностях иммунного реагирования при эндометриозе в сочетании с генитальной инфекцией немногочисленны и противоречивы. Цель – изучить особенности системного иммунитета у женщин с наружным генитальным эндометриозом и возбудителями генитальной инфекции.</p><p>Было обследовано 159 женщин с наружным генитальным эндометриозом. Исследованы основные субпопуляции лимфоцитов, функциональная активность нейтрофилов и моноцитов периферической крови, содержание цитокинов в сыворотке крови. Исследование системного иммунитета проводили у женщин с 1-2 и 3-4 стадиями эндометриоза, а также в зависимости от наличия возбудителей генитальной инфекции. Наличие Chlamydia trachomatis, Ureaplasma spp., Mycoplasma genitalium, HSV1, 2/ CMV, HPV в эндометрии, перитонеальной жидкости и эндометриоидных гетеротопиях определяли методом ПЦР. Статистическая обработка проводилась с использованием пакета программ статистического анализа IBM SPSS Statistics Version 22.2.</p><p>По результатам проведенного исследования установлено, что у женщин с эндометриозом 1-2 стадий наблюдаются признаки системного воспаления с преобладанием Th2-типа иммунного ответа и угнетением клеточного иммунитета. Особенностью при HPV было повышение T-NK-лимфоцитов, снижение IL-2 и функциональной активности нейтрофилов. Наличие Ureaplasma spp./Mycoplasma genitalium характеризовалось снижением показателей клеточного иммунитета и повышением T-NK-клеток. Только при HPV и Ureaplasma spp./Mycoplasma genitalium снижался синтез IL-2, IL-6. При 3-4 стадиях наиболее значимые изменения иммунитета установлены в группах женщин с генитальной инфекцией. При HPV – высокий уровень IgA, повышение IgM, IL-8. При Ureaplasma spp./Mycoplasma genitalium – угнетение клеточного иммунитета, высокий уровень IgA, снижение фагоцитарной активности нейтрофилов.</p><p>Таким образом, у женщин с эндометриозом при наличии возбудителей генитальной инфекции выявлены особенности, которые могут способствовать развитию и прогрессированию заболевания.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>External genital endometriosis is an inflammatory, estrogen-dependent disease that develops predominantly in women of reproductive age and is characterized by the presence of pain syndrome and infertility. Today, endometriosis is one of the most common gynecological diseases in women of reproductive age, however, the etiology and pathogenesis of it are not completely clear. Violations of systemic immunity are most important in the pathogenesis of endometriosis. The literature data on the features of the immune response in endometriosis in combination with genital infection are few and contradictory. Purpose – to study the features of systemic immunity in women with external genital endometriosis and pathogens of genital infection.</p><p>A total of 159 women with external genital endometriosis were examined. The main lymphocyte subpopulations, the functional activity of neutrophils and peripheral blood monocytes, and the content of cytokines in the blood serum were studied. A study of systemic immunity was performed in women with 1-2 and 3-4 stages of endometriosis, as well as depending on the presence of pathogens of genital infection. The presence of Chlamydia trachomatis, Ureaplasma spp., Mycoplasma genitalium, HSV1, 2/CMV, HPV in the endometrium, peritoneal fluid, and endometrioid heterotopies was determined. Statistical processing was performed using the IBM SPSS Statistics Version 22.2 statistical analysis software package.</p><p>According to the results of the study, it was found that women with endometriosis of stages 1-2 show signs of systemic inflammation with a predominance of the Th2 type of immune response and inhibition of cellular immunity. A particular feature of HPV was an increase in T-NK lymphocytes, a decrease in IL-2 and neutrophil functional activity. The presence of Ureaplasma spp./Mycoplasma genitalium was characterized by a decrease in cellular immunity and an increase in T-NK cells. Only with HPV and Ureaplasma spp./Mycoplasma genitalium decreased synthesis of IL-2, IL-6. With 3-4 stages, the most significant changes in immunity were found in groups of women with genital infection. When HPV – a high level of IgA, increased IgM, IL-8. With Ureaplasma spp./Mycoplasma genitalium – inhibition of cellular immunity, high levels of IgA, reduction of neutrophil phagocytic activity.</p><p>Thus, in women with endometriosis in the presence of pathogens of genital infection revealed features that may contribute to the development and progression of the disease.</p><p> </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>наружный генитальный эндометриоз</kwd><kwd>системный иммунитет</kwd><kwd>вирус папилломы человека высокого онкогенного риска</kwd><kwd>уреаплазменная инфекция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>external genital endometriosis</kwd><kwd>systemic immunity</kwd><kwd>human papillomavirus of high oncogenic risk</kwd><kwd>ureaplasma infection</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Адамян Л.В., Азнаурова Я.Б. Молекулярные аспекты патогенеза эндометриоза // Проблемы репродукции, 2015. 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