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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mimmun</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская иммунология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Immunology (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1563-0625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2313-741X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>SPb RAACI</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15789/1563-0625-2019-1-107-120</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mimmun-1704</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОСОБЕННОСТИ ЭКСПРЕССИИ ХЕМОКИНОВЫХ  РЕЦЕПТОРОВ CXCR3 И ССR6 И ИХ ЛИГАНДОВ  В ПЕРИФЕРИЧЕСКОЙ КРОВИ БОЛЬНЫХ  ХРОНИЧЕСКИМ ГЕПАТИТОМ С ВО ВРЕМЯ ПРОВЕДЕНИЯ  ПРОТИВОВИРУСНОЙ ТЕРАПИИ С ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ  ПЕГИЛИРОВАННЫХ ИНТЕРФЕРОНОВ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>EXPRESSION PATTERNS OF CHEMOKINE RECEPTORS  CXCR3 AND CCR6, AND THEIR LIGANDS IN PERIPHERAL  BLOOD OF PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC HEPATITIS C DURING  ANTIVIRAL THERAPY USING PEGYLATED INTERFERONS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Басина</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Basina</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент кафедры инфекционных болезней взрослых и эпидемиологии</p><p>194100, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Литовская, 2Тел.: 8 (921) 777-65-41</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Assistant Professor, Department of Infectious Diseases in Adults and Epidemiology</p><p>194100, St. Petersburg, Litovskaya str., 2Phone: 7 (921) 777-65-41</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v.basina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Арсентьева</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arsentieva</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.б.н., научный сотрудник лаборатории молекулярной иммунологии и сероэпидемиологии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Biology), Research Associate, Laboratory of Molecular Immunology and Seroepidemiology</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бацунов</surname><given-names>О. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Batsunov</surname><given-names>O. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник лаборатории молекулярной иммунологии и сероэпидемиологии; кафедра иммунологии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Research Associate, Laboratory of Molecular Immunology and Seroepidemiology; Department оf Immunology</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Любимова</surname><given-names>Н. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lyubimova</surname><given-names>N. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.б.н., научный сотрудник лаборатории молекулярной иммунологии и сероэпидемиологии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Biology), Research Associate, Laboratory of Molecular Immunology and Seroepidemiology</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семенов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.б.н., заведующий лабораторией иммунологии и вирусологии ВИЧ-инфекции; кафедра иммунологии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Biology), Head, Laboratory of Immunology and Virology of HIV infection; Department оf Immunology</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эсауленко</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Esaulenko</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, заведующая кафедрой инфекционных болезней взрослых и эпидемиологии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, MD (Medicine), Professor, Head, Department of Infectious Diseases in Adults and Epidemiology</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тотолян</surname><given-names>Арег А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Totolian</surname><given-names>Areg A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, академик РАН, заведующий лабораторией молекулярной иммунологии, директор; заведующий кафедрой иммунологии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, MD (Medicine), Professor, Full Member, Russian Academy of Sciences, Head, Laboratory of Molecular Immunology, Director; Head, Department of Immunology</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Научно-исследовательский институт эпидемиологии и микробиологии имени Пастера»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>L. Pasteur Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Научно-исследовательский институт эпидемиологии и микробиологии имени Пастера»; ГБОУ ВПО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова» Министерства здравоохранения РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>L. Pasteur Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology; First St. Petersburg State I. Pavlov Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения РФ; ФБУН «Научно-исследовательский институт эпидемиологии и микробиологии имени Пастера»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University; L. Pasteur Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>01</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>107</fpage><lpage>120</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Басина В.В., Арсентьева Н.А., Бацунов О.К., Любимова Н.Е., Семенов А.В., Эсауленко Е.В., Тотолян А.А., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Басина В.В., Арсентьева Н.А., Бацунов О.К., Любимова Н.Е., Семенов А.В., Эсауленко Е.В., Тотолян А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Basina V.V., Arsentieva N.A., Batsunov O.K., Lyubimova N.E., Semenov A.V., Esaulenko E.V., Totolian A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/1704">https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/1704</self-uri><abstract><p>В работе представлены данные по 41 пациенту с хроническим гепатитом С (1 генотип) и разной степенью фиброза печени, которые были получены в процессе противовирусной терапии с использованием интерферонсодержащих схем: пегилированный интерферон плюс рибавирин и пегилированный интерферон, рибавирин плюс ингибитор NS3/4A сериновой протеазы вируса гепатита С. В плазме крови измеряли концентрацию цитокинов/хемокинов: TNFα, CCL2/MCP-1, CCL20/ MIP-3α, CXCL9/MIG, CXCL10/IP-10, CXCL11/ITAC с помощью xMAP мультиплексного анализа, также проводили проточную цитофлуориметрию для определения экспрессии CCR6 и CXCR3 на популяциях лимфоцитов. Анализ результатов осуществляли с применением программы для статистического анализа данных R. Из 41 пациента 36 достигли вирусологического ответа, а 5 не ответили на терапию. Ответившие на лечение были разделены на две группы: без фиброза печени и с фиброзом 1, 2 и 3. В группе пациентов без фиброза печени в процессе терапии наблюдалось снижение концентрации CXCL11/ITAC и нарастание TNFα, а также увеличение содержания CTL CXCR3+ к 12 неделе терапии и увеличение содержания NK CXCR3+ к окончанию лечения. Наряду с этим в данной группе к концу лечения наблюдалось снижение содержания В-лимфоцитов с CXCR3+ рецептором. У пациентов с различной степенью фиброза печени было отмечено увеличение концентрации CCL2/MCP-1 в процессе лечения по сравнению с исходным уровнем. Также к окончанию терапии было выявлено увеличение относительного содержания NK CXCR3+ и TNK CCR6+ . Исследования подтверждают роль цитокинов/хемокинов TNFα, CCL2/MCP-1 и CXCL11/ITAC в процессе активации клеточного звена иммунитета и элиминации вируса гепатита С из организма. Они свидетельствуют о том, что активация Т-клеточного звена иммунитета у пациентов обеих групп и снижение В-лимфоцитов с CXCR3-рецептором у пациентов первой группы является прогностически положительным фактором в отношении эффективности терапии с использованием интерферонов. Два из исследованных цитокинов/хемокинов (TNFα и CCL20/MIP3α) различались на старте терапии у пациентов, ответивших и не ответивших на лечение. По результатам статистического анализа перед лечением концентрация TNFαдемонстрировала тенденцию к различию, а CCL20/MIP3α – достоверное различие у пациентов этих групп. При этом концентрация CCL20/MIP3α в плазме крови пациентов, не ответивших на лечение, была более чем в 4 раза выше, чем у пациентов, достигших вирусологического ответа. Таким образом, данное исследование дает возможность предложить на роль предиктора исхода терапии хемокин CCL20/MIP3α.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The work presents data on forty-one patients with chronic hepatitis C (HCV, genotype 1), at different liver fibrosis stages. The studies were performed in the course of interferon-containing treatment regimens, i.e., pegylated interferon combined with ribavirin and pegylated interferon; ribavirin together with NS3/4A inhibitor of HCV serine protease. Concentrations of cytokines/chemokines (TNFα, CCL2/MCP-1, CCL20/MIP-3α, CXCL9/MIG, CXCL10/IP-10, CXCL11/ITAC) were measured in blood plasma samples, using xMAP multiplex analysis. Flow cytometry studies were also performed in order to reveal cells with CCR6 and CXCR3 receptors in lymphocyte populations. The obtained results were analyzed using a statistical program package R. Results: 36 out of 41 patients achieved virological response, while 5 patients did not respond to the therapy. The responders were split into two groups, as follows: (1) liver fibrosis-free; (2) patients with fibrosis stages 1, 2 and 3. In the group of fibrosis-free patients, the decrease of CXCL11/ITAC concentration and the increase of TNFαwere observed, as well as increase of CTL CXCR3+ content by the 12th week of therapy and an increase of NK CXCR3+ by the end of treatment. In addition, this group exhibited a decrease in the CXCR3+ B lymphocyte contents at this timepoint. Concentrations of CCL2/MCP-1 during treatment were increased in the patients with different stages of liver fibrosis, as compared to baseline. By the end of therapy, an increase in the relative content of NK CXCR3+and TNK CCR6+ was also detected. The study confirmed a potential role of cytokines/chemokines TNFα, CCL2/MCP-1 and CXCL11/ITAC in activation of the cell-mediated immunity and elimination of the hepatitis C virus from the body. The results indicate that activation of T cellmediated immunity in both groups of the patients and reduction of B cells with CXCR3 receptor in the patients of first group is a positive prognostic factor showing efficiency of interferon therapy. Two of studied cytokines/ chemokines (TNFαand CCL20/MIP3α) differed in the groups of responders and non-responders at the start of therapy. Statistical evaluation of pre-treatment results has shown a tendency for differing concentration of TNFα, and CCL20/MIP3αamounts were significantly different for the patients of these groups. The plasma concentrations of CCL20/MIP3αin non-responders were &gt; 4-fold higher than in responders to the therapy. Hence, the present study allowed us to propose the chemokine CCL20/MIP3α as a potential predictor of treatment outcomes in HCV infection.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гепатит С</kwd><kwd>противовирусная терапия</kwd><kwd>хемокины</kwd><kwd>фиброз</kwd><kwd>MIP-3α</kwd><kwd>TNFα</kwd><kwd>CTL CXCR3+</kwd><kwd>NK CXCR3+</kwd><kwd>предиктор исхода терапии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hepatitis C</kwd><kwd>antiviral therapy</kwd><kwd>chemokines</kwd><kwd>fibrosis</kwd><kwd>MIP-3α</kwd><kwd>TNFα</kwd><kwd>CTL CXCR3+</kwd><kwd>NK CXCR3+</kwd><kwd>therapy outcome</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Арсентьева Н.А., Семенов А.В., Любимова Н.Е., Останков Ю.В., Елезов Д.С., Кудрявцев И.В., Басина В.В., Эсауленко Е.В., Козлов К.В., Жданов К.В., Тотолян А.А. 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