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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mimmun</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская иммунология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Immunology (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1563-0625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2313-741X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>SPb RAACI</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15789/1563-0625-2019-5-919-928</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mimmun-1693</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ТЕСТ АКТИВАЦИИ БАЗОФИЛОВ ДЛЯ ДИАГНОСТИКИ МИКОГЕННОЙ СЕНСИБИЛИЗАЦИИ У БОЛЬНЫХ МУКОВИСЦИДОЗОМ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>BASOPHILE ACTIVATION TEST FOR THE DIAGNOSTICS OF FUNGAL SENSITIZATION IN THE PATIENTS WITH CYSTIC FIBROSIS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козлова</surname><given-names>Я. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozlova</surname><given-names>Ya. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Козлова Яна Игоревна, к.м.н., доцент кафедры клинической микологии, аллергологии и иммунологии </p><p>194291, Россия, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Сантьяго-де-Куба, 1/28.</p><p>Тел.: 8 (812) 303-51-40. Факс: 8 (812) 510-62-77.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kozlova Yana I., PhD (Medicine), Associate Professor, Department of Clinical Mycology, Allergy and Immunology</p><p>194291, Russian Federation, St. Petersburg, Santiago de Cuba str., 1/28.</p><p>Phone: 7 (812) 303-51-40. Fax: 7 (812) 510-62-77.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kozlova510@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фролова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Frolova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., заведующая НИЛ иммунологии и аллергологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Medicine), Head, Research Laboratory of Immunology and Allergy</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Учеваткина</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Uchevatkina</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., старший научный сотрудник НИЛ иммунологии и аллергологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Medicine), Senior Research Associate, Research Laboratory of Immunology and Allergy</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филиппова</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Filippova</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., старший научный сотрудник НИЛ иммунологии и аллергологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Medicine), Senior Research Associate, Research Laboratory of Immunology and Allergy</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аак</surname><given-names>О. В. </given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aak</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.х.н., ведущий научный сотрудник НИЛ иммунологии и аллергологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Chemistry), Leading Research Associate</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богомолова</surname><given-names>Т. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogomolova</surname><given-names>T. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.б.н., заведующая НИЛ микологического мониторинга и биологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Biology), Head, Laboratory of Mycological Monitoring and Fungal Biology</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борзова</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borzova</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., заведующая микологической клиникой</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Medicine), Head, Mycological Clinic</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Махмутова</surname><given-names>В. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makhmutova</surname><given-names>V. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-пульмонолог</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Clinical Pulmonologist</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степаненко</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepanenko</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., заведующая пульмонологическим отделением</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Medicine), Head, Pulmonary Department</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецов</surname><given-names>В. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsov</surname><given-names>V. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ординатор кафедры клинической микологии, аллергологии и иммунологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Clinical Resident, Department of Clinical Mycology, Allergy and Immunology</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильева</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilyeva</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.б.н., профессор, директор НИИ медицинской микологии имени П.Н. Кашкина</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, MD (Biology), Professor, Director, P. Kashkin Research Institute of Medical Mycology</p><p>St. Petersburg</p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шульгина</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shulgina</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.б.н., заместитель директора НИИ медицинской микологии имени П.Н. Кашкина</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, MD (Biology), Professor, Deputy Director, P. Kashkin Research Institute of Medical Mycology</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Климко</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klimko</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой клинической микологии, аллергологии и иммунологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, MD (Medicine), Professor, Head, Department of Clinical Mycology, Allergy and Immunology</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет имени И.И. Мечникова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I. Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская многопрофильная больница № 2, Санкт-Петербург</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Multidisciplinary City Hospital No. 2, St. Petersburg</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>919</fpage><lpage>928</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Козлова Я.И., Фролова Е.В., Учеваткина А.Е., Филиппова Л.В., Аак О.В., Богомолова Т.С., Борзова Ю.В., Махмутова В.Р., Степаненко Т.А., Кузнецов В.Д., Васильева Н.В., Шульгина М.В., Климко Н.Н., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Козлова Я.И., Фролова Е.В., Учеваткина А.Е., Филиппова Л.В., Аак О.В., Богомолова Т.С., Борзова Ю.В., Махмутова В.Р., Степаненко Т.А., Кузнецов В.Д., Васильева Н.В., Шульгина М.В., Климко Н.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kozlova Y.I., Frolova E.V., Uchevatkina A.E., Filippova L.V., Aak O.V., Bogomolova T.S., Borzova Y.V., Makhmutova V.R., Stepanenko T.A., Kuznetsov V.D., Vasilyeva N.V., Shulgina M.V., Klimko N.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/1693">https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/1693</self-uri><abstract><p>Колонизация Aspergillus fumigatus у больных муковисцидозом (МВ) может вызвать сенсибилизацию к A. fumigatus и/или аллергический бронхолегочный аспергиллез (АБЛА), что значительно ухудшает течение основного заболевания. В настоящее время идет поиск новых диагностических тестов, которые позволят выявить микогенную сенсибилизацию у данной категории больных. Целью настоящей работы явилась оценка возможности применения теста активации базофилов с аллергеном A. fumigatus в условиях in vitro с использованием проточной цитометрии для выявления микогенной сенсибилизации у больных МВ. Обследовали 190 больных МВ в возрасте от 1 до 37 лет. Всем пациентам провели аллергологическое (кожные тесты с грибковыми аллергенами, определение в сыворотке уровня общего IgE и специфических IgE (sIgE) к грибковым аллергенам) и микологическое (микроскопия и посев респираторных субстратов) обследование. По показаниям выполняли компьютерную томографию органов грудной клетки. Тест активации базофилов с аллергеном A. fumigatus выполнили 10 больным МВ с АБЛА и 10 больным МВ без АБЛА в дополнение к стандартному аллергологическому обследованию. У больных муковисцидозом частота сенсибилизации к A. fumigatus составила 27%, частота развития аллергического бронхолегочного аспергиллеза – 5,7%. Количество эозинофилов, уровни общего IgE и sIgE к A. fumigatus у больных МВ с АБЛА достоверно превышали значения пациентов с МВ без АБЛА. В крови больных МВ с АБЛА определено 68,5 (52,5-81,5) % базофилов, активированных аллергеном A. fumigatus, индекс стимуляции составил 17,07 (10,30-27,70). В группе сравнения индекс стимуляции не превышал значения 1,5 (р = 0,000). Установлена прямая положительная корреляционная связь между уровнями sIgE к A. fumigatus и количеством базофилов, активированных аллергеном A. fumigatus (r = 0,77; при р &lt; 0,05). У больных МВ с АБЛА достоверно ниже показатели ФЖЕЛ и индекса массы тела по сравнению с пациентами без микогенной сенсибилизации. Использование теста активации базофилов, наряду с традиционными показателями, позволит более дифференцированно подходить к оценке развития АБЛА у больных МВ. Своевременная идентификация ассоциированного с грибами рода Aspergillus клинического статуса больных МВ будет способствовать раннему и эффективному назначению специфической терапии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aspergillus fumigatus colonization in the patients with cystic fibrosis (CF) may cause sensitization against A. fumigatus and/or allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis (ABPA), which significantly worsens the course of underlying disease. At the present time, new diagnostic tests are searched for detection of fungal sensitization in these patients. The aim of this work was to evaluate an opportunity of application of basophile activation test with A. fumigatus allergen in vitro using flow cytometry, aiming for identification of fungal sensitization in the CF patients. The study included 190 patients with CF aged 1 to 37 years. All the patients underwent common allergy screening (skin tests with fungal allergens, determination of serum levels of total IgE and specific IgE for the fungal allergens), and mycological examination (microscopy and culture of respiratory substrates). Computed tomography of the chest was performed upon clinical indications. The basophil activation test with the A. fumigatus allergen was performed in 10 CF patients with ABPA, and 10 CF patients without ABPA, in addition to the standard allergological examination. Frequency of sensitization to A. fumigatus in the patients with cystic fibrosis was 27%, the incidence of allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis was 5.7%. The number of eosinophils, total IgE and specific IgE levels in CF patients with ABPA were significantly higher than in CF patients without ABPA. In blood of the ABPA patients we have identified 68.5 (52.5-81.5%) of basophilic leukocytes activated by A. fumigatus allergen, with a stimulation index of 17.07 (10.30-27.70). In appropriate comparison group, the stimulation index did not exceed 1.5 (p = 0.000). Direct positive correlation between the levels of specific IgE to A. fumigatus and the number of basophils activated by A. fumigatus allergens was revealed (r = 0.77; р &lt; 0.05). FVC values and the body mass index in CF patients with ABPA were significantly lower when compared with the patients without fungal sensitization. Introduction of the basophil activation test, along with standard techniques, may enable a more differentiated assessment of ABPA development in CF patients. Timely detection of associations between A. fumigatus sensitization and clinical status of CF patients will facilitate early and effective administration of specific therapy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тест активации базофилов</kwd><kwd>Aspergillus spp.</kwd><kwd>Aspergillus fumigatus</kwd><kwd>аллергический бронхолегочный аспергиллез</kwd><kwd>муковисцидоз</kwd><kwd>микогенная сенсибилизация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>basophil activation test</kwd><kwd>Aspergillus spp.</kwd><kwd>Aspergillus fumigatus</kwd><kwd>allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis</kwd><kwd>cystic fibrosis</kwd><kwd>fungal sensitization</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Козлова Я.И., Учеваткина А.Е., Бычкова Н.С., Филиппова Л.В., Аак О.В., Пятакова А.В., Фролова Е.В., Давыдова Н.И., Климко Н.Н. 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