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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mimmun</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская иммунология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Immunology (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1563-0625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2313-741X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>SPb RAACI</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15789/1563-0625-SDO-1661</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mimmun-1661</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КРАТКИЕ СООБЩЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SHORT COMMUNICATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Половые различия субпопуляционного состава лимфоцитов периферической крови при экспериментальном остром и хроническом язвенном колите</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Sex differences of subpopulation composition of lymphocytes in the peripheral blood in experimental acute and chronic ulcerative colitis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8581-107X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макарова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Макарова О.В. – д.м.н., профессор, главный научный сотрудник, заведующая лабораторией иммуноморфологии воспаления</p><p>117418, Москва, ул. Цюрупы, 3. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Makarova O.V., PhD, MD (Medicine), Professor, Main Research Associate, Head, Laboratory of Immunomorphology of Inflammation</p><p>117418, Moscow, Tsyurupa str., 3.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">makarov.olga2013@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3413-3122</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Постовалова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Postovalova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Постовалова Е.А. – научный сотрудник лаборатории иммуноморфологии воспаления</p><p>117418, Москва, ул. Цюрупы, 3. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Postovalova E.A., Research Associate, Laboratory of Immunomorphology of Inflammation</p><p>117418, Moscow, Tsyurupa str., 3.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e.a.postovalova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гао</surname><given-names>Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gao</surname><given-names>Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гао Юань – аспирант кафедры клеточной биологии и гистологии биологического факультета</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gao Yuan, Postgraduate Student, Department of Cell Biology and Histology, Faculty of Biology</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gaoyuan@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Добрынина</surname><given-names>М. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dobrynina</surname><given-names>M. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Добрынина М.Т. – к.б.н., старший преподаватель кафедры клеточной биологии и гистологии биологического факультета</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dobrynina M.T., PhD (Biology), Senior Lecturer, Department of Cell Biology and Histology, Faculty of Biology</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mariettadobrynina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт морфологии человека»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Human Morphology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>M. Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>01</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>157</fpage><lpage>164</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Макарова О.В., Постовалова Е.А., Гао Ю., Добрынина М.Т., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Макарова О.В., Постовалова Е.А., Гао Ю., Добрынина М.Т.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Makarova O.V., Postovalova E.A., Gao Y., Dobrynina M.T.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/1661">https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/1661</self-uri><abstract><p>На модели острого и хронического язвенного колита, индуцированного 1% раствором декстрансульфата натрия (ДСН) у мышей линии C57Bl/6, изучали половые различия субпопуляционного состава лимфоцитов периферической крови. Субпопуляционный состав лимфоцитов определяли методом проточной цитофлуориметрии. Показано, что по сравнению с самцами у половозрелых самок мышей С57Bl/6 контрольной группы статистически значимо выше показатели относительного числа регуляторных Т- и цитотоксических Т-лимфоцитов. При остром язвенном колите у самок повышается относительное число хелперов, но снижается – цитотоксических Т-лимфоцитов, что отражает активацию иммунного ответа. У самцов снижается абсолютное число лейкоцитов, лимфоцитов и цитотоксических Т- и регуляторных Т-лимфоцитов, что связано с усилением миграции этих субпопуляций в очаг воспаления и регионарные лимфатические узлы. При хроническом язвенном колите по сравнению c контрольной группой и с острым язвенным колитом у самок снижается абсолютное количество лейкоцитов, лимфоцитов, Т-хелперов, цитотоксических Т-лимфоцитов, В-лимфоцитов. По сравнению с острым язвенным колитом у самок увеличивается содержание регуляторных Т-лимфоцитов. У самцов при хроническом язвенном колите по сравнению с контролем снижается абсолютное число Т-хелперов и В-лимфоцитов, но повышается число регуляторных Т-лимфоцитов; по сравнению с острым язвенным колитом выше относительное содержание и абсолютное количество регуляторных Т-лимфоцитов. Повышение содержания Т-регуляторных лимфоцитов связано с усилением их дифференцировки в тимусе и усилением их миграции в очаг воспаления – ободочную кишку. Полученные в эксперименте результаты по половым различиям субпопуляционного состава лимфоцитов периферической крови являются базовыми при проведении подобных исследований у человека и показывают, что лечение язвенного колита разными лекарственными средствами, включая иммунотропные препараты, следует проводить с учетом пола.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>We studied sex differences lymphocytes subpopulations of peripheral blood in adult C57Bl/6 mice during acute and chronic colitis, induced with 1% DSS. We measured subpopulations of lymphocytes with flow cytometry. We showed that in the control group the female mice had statistically significantly higher values of the relative number of regulatory and cytotoxic T lymphocytes comparing to the males. During acute colitis the females showed an increase in the relative number of Thelpers and a decrease of cytotoxic Tlymphocytes, which reflects the activation of immune response. The males had a decrease in the absolute number of leukocytes, lymphocytes and cytotoxic and regulatory T lymphocytes, probably because of an increase in migration of these cells to the inflammation locus and local lymph nodes. In chronic colitis the females had a decrease in the absolute number of leukocytes, lymphocytes, T helpers, cytotoxic T lymphocytes and B lymphocytes when comparing with acute colitis. During chronic colitis the males had a decrease in the absolute number of T helpers and B lymphocytes but an increase of regulatory T cells in comparison with the control group; in comparison with acute colitis the males with chronic colitis had higher relative and absolute number of regulatory T cells. The increase of T regulatory lymphocytes is due to an increase in their proliferation rate in the thymus and increase of their migration to the inflammatory locus – the colon. Future clinical studies may be based on these results, which show that the treatment of colitis, especially with immunotropic agents, must take sex differences into account.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>половые различия</kwd><kwd>острый язвенный колит</kwd><kwd>хронический язвенный колит</kwd><kwd>мыши C57Bl/6</kwd><kwd>субпопуляционный состав лимфоцитов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sex differences</kwd><kwd>acute colitis</kwd><kwd>chronic colitis</kwd><kwd>c57Bl/6 mice</kwd><kwd>lymphocytes subpopulations</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кравченко П.Н., Олейник Е.К. Система регуляторных Т-клеток и аутоиммунные процессы // Труды Карельского научного центра РАН, 2013. № 3. С. 18-30. [Kravchenko P.N., Oleinik E.K. The system of regulatory T cells and autoimmunity. 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