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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mimmun</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская иммунология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Immunology (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1563-0625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2313-741X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>SPb RAACI</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15789/1563-0625-2019-4-755-764</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mimmun-1654</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КРАТКИЕ СООБЩЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SHORT COMMUNICATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>УРОВНИ ФАКТОРА НЕКРОЗА ОПУХОЛЕЙ α У БОЛЬНЫХ ИШЕМИЧЕСКИМ ИНСУЛЬТОМ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>LEVELS OF TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR ALPHA IN PATIENTS WITH ISCHEMIC STROKE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прилуцкая</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prilutskaya</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры патологической физиологии</p><p>192288, Россия, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Димитрова, 37, корп. 1, кв. 9</p><p>Тел.: 8 (981) 747-80-57</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Graduate Student, Department of Pathological Physiology</p><p>192288, Russian Federation, St. Petersburg, Dimitrov str., 37, bldg 1, apt 9</p><p>Phone: 7 (981) 747-80-57.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">priral1986@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крюк</surname><given-names>Ю. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kryuk</surname><given-names>Yu. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой патологической физиологии</p><p>Донецк, Донецкая Народная Республика</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, MD (Medicine), Professor, Head, Department of Pathological Physiology</p><p>Donetsk, Donetsk People’s Republic</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГОО ВПО «Донецкий национальный медицинский университет имени М. Горького»</institution><country>Украина</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Donetsk National M. Gorky Medical University</institution><country>Ukraine</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>08</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title>препринт</issue-title><fpage>755</fpage><lpage>764</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Прилуцкая И.А., Крюк Ю.Я., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Прилуцкая И.А., Крюк Ю.Я.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Prilutskaya I.A., Kryuk Y.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/1654">https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/1654</self-uri><abstract><p>Ишемический инсульт является наиболее частой формой инсульта и связан с изменением функции различных клеток крови, клеток костного мозга, высвобождения ими различных цитокинов, хемокинов и др. Существуют противоречивые данные об уровнях TNFα в сыворотке и плазмекрови при остром ишемическом инсульте.Мы обследовали 21 пациента с диагнозом «ишемический инсульт», проходившего лечение в условиях стационара. Тяжесть ишемического инсульта оценивалась врачами невропатологами в соответствии с критериями шкалы Национального института здоровья при поступлении и при выписке. У пациентов с ишемическим инсультом выявлено достоверное (р &lt; 0,001) повышение концентрации TNFα в сыворотке в сравнении со здоровыми лицами. Наиболее высокие значения концентрации указанного маркера регистрировались в 1-й и 3-й дни заболевания, достоверно снижаясь к 14-му дню, но не достигая при этом уровня контрольной группы. Следует указать, что у пациентов с ишемическим инсультом имело место достоверное (р &lt; 0,001) увеличение удельного веса лиц с концентрациями исследуемого цитокина выше 10 пг/мл в сыворотке (76,2±9,3% в 1-й день заболевания).С целью статистической характеристики различий индивидуальной динамики пациентов была проведена процедура оптимального разделения обследованных на подгруппы в зависимости от уровня TNFα в 1-й день госпитализации с помощью использования дискриминантного анализа с расчетом классификационной матрицы.Проведение корреляционного анализа показало многочисленные достоверные сильные положительные корреляционные связи между уровнями TNFα в 1-й и 3-й дни после госпитализации, а также между аналогичными показателями в 1-й и 14-й дни. Корреляционная связь концентрации TNFα (τ = 0,711; p &lt; 0,01) была обнаружена также между 3-м и 14-м днем. Также положительные корреляционные связи в различные периоды наблюдения, в основном значимые и сильные, установлены между абсолютными уровнями данного цитокина и разницами изменения его концентрации (дельта). Необходимо указать, что уровень TNFα в первый и третий день госпитализации положительно коррелировал (соответственно τ =0,503, p &lt; 0,01; τ =0,411, p &lt; 0,01) с объемом очага ишемии, выявленным с помощью нейровизуализационных методов исследования. Положительно коррелировал объем очага ишемии и с разницой концентрации TNFα в 1-3 и 1-14 дни (соответственно τ =0,425, p˂ &lt; 0,01; τ = 0,507, p &lt; 0,01).Результаты наших исследований свидетельствуют о необходимости учета уровня TNFα при поступлении для планирования терапевтических мероприятий и интенсификации лечения в данных группах пациентов, особенно если на 3-й день терапии зарегистрировано повышение или недостаточное снижение TNFα.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Ischemic stroke is the most common form of brain stroke. It is associated with functional changes of various blood and bone marrow cell populations, altered release of various cytokines, chemokines, etc. There are conflicting data about serum and plasma TNFα levels in acute ischemic stroke.We have examined 21 patients with a diagnosis of ischemic stroke treated at the hospital. The severity of ischemic stroke was evaluated by neurologists, in accordance with NIHSS criteria at admission and at discharge. In the patients with ischemic stroke, we have found a significantly increased serum concentration of tumor necrosis factor-α (p &lt; 0.001), as compared with healthy individuals. The highest concentrations of this marker were recorded on days 1 and 3 of the disease, being significant at p &lt; 0.001 and p= 0.003, respectively, then decreasing by day 14, however, not reaching, the levels of control group. It should be noted that, among patients with ischemic stroke, there is a significantly (p &lt; 0.001) increased proportion of individuals with high serum concentrations (&gt;10 pg/ml) of this cytokine, i.e., 76.2±9.3% on day 1 of the disease.To statistically evaluate the individual differences of the patients’ dynamics, they were divided into subgroups, depending on the level of TNFα on the 1st day of hospitalization, using a discriminant analysis with estimation of a classification matrix. The correlation analysis showed numerous strongly positive correlations between TNFα levels on the 1st and 3rd days, as well as between similar indexes on the 1st and 14th days. A correlation between TNFα concentrations on the 3rd and 14th day was also found (r = 0.711; p &lt; 0.01). Also, positive correlation in various periods of observation was established between the absolute levels of cytokine and differences in their concentration changes. The level of tumor necrosis factor-alpha on the first and third day of hospitalization did positively correlate (respectively, r = 0.503, p &lt; 0.01; r = 0.411, p &lt; 0.01) with the volume of the ischemic lesion according neuroimaging methods research. The volume of the ischemic focus was positively correlated with the difference in the concentration of TNFα on days 1-3 and 1-14 (respectively, r = 0.425, p &lt; 0.01; r = 0.507, p &lt; 0.01).The results of our study show a necessity for measuring TNFα levels at admission, in order to plan treatment in these groups of patients, especially in cases of increase or insufficient decrease in TNFα recorded on the 3rd day of therapy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Фактор некроза опухолей α</kwd><kwd>ишемический инсульт</kwd><kwd>цитокин</kwd><kwd>тромбоз.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tumor necrosis factor α</kwd><kwd>ischemic stroke</kwd><kwd>cytokine</kwd><kwd>thrombosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Баранова Е.В. 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