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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mimmun</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская иммунология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Immunology (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1563-0625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2313-741X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>SPb RAACI</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15789/1563-0625-2018-5-753-762</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mimmun-1644</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КРАТКИЕ СООБЩЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SHORT COMMUNICATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>АНАЛИЗ СПЕКТРА АНТИФОСФОЛИПИДНЫХ АНТИТЕЛ У ПАЦИЕНТОВ С ТРОМБОЗАМИ И ПРИВЫЧНЫМ НЕВЫНАШИВАНИЕМ БЕРЕМЕННОСТИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RANGING OF ANTIPHOSPOLIPID ANTIBODIES IN THE PATIENTS WITH THROMBOPHILIA AND RECURRENT MISCARRIAGE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ткаченко</surname><given-names>О. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tkachenko</surname><given-names>O. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач клинической лабораторной диагностики, лаборатория диагностики аутоиммунных заболеваний, НМЦ по молекулярной медицине Министерства здравоохранения РФ.</p><p>197022, Россия, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, 6-8, корп. 28.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Сlinical Laboratory Diagnostician,Laboratory for Diagnostics of Autoimmune Diseases, Center for Molecular Medicine.</p><p>197022, Russian Federation, St. Petersburg, L. Tolstoy str., 6-8, bldg 28.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tkachenie@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лапин</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lapin</surname><given-names>S. V</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., заведующий лабораторией диагностики аутоиммунных заболеваний НМЦ по молекулярной медицине.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Medicine), Head, Laboratory for Diagnostics of Autoimmune Diseases, Center for Molecular Medicine.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шмонин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shmonin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-невролог; старший научный сотрудник института экспериментальной медицины. </p><p>Санкт-Петербург.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Associate Professor, Department of Physical Methods of Treatment and Sports Medicine; Neurologist; Senior Research Associate, Institute of Experimental Medicine.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соловьева</surname><given-names>Л. H.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solovyova</surname><given-names>L. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-невролог.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Neurologist.</p><p>St. Petersburg.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бондарева</surname><given-names>E. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bondareva</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры неврологии.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Postgraduate student, Neurology Department, Center for Molecular Medicine.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сельков</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Selkov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, заслуженный деятель науки РФ, руководитель отдела иммунологии и межклеточных взаимодействий.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, MD (Medicine), Professor, Honoured Worker of Science of the Russian Federation, Head, Department of Immunology.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чепанов</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chepanov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач клинической лабораторной диагностики, лаборатория клинической иммунологии.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Сlinical Laboratory Diagnostician, Laboratory of Clinical Immunology.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тотолян</surname><given-names>Арег А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Totolian</surname><given-names>Areg A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, академик РАН, заведующий лабораторией молекулярной иммунологии, директор; заведующий кафедрой иммунологии.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, MD (Medicine), Professor, Full Member, Russian Academy of Sciences, Head, Laboratory of Molecular Immunology, Director; Head, Department of Immunology.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Роггенбук</surname><given-names>Дирк</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Roggenbuck</surname><given-names>Dirk</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор; директор.</p><p>Зенфтенберг; Далевиц.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, MD (Medicine), Professor; director.</p><p>Senftenberg; Dahlewitz.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова» Министерства здравоохранения РФ.</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>First St. Petersburg State I. Pavlov Medical University.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова» Министерства здравоохранения РФ; СПб ГБУЗ «Городская больница № 26»; ФГБУ «Северо-Западный федеральный медицинский исследовательский центр имени В.А. Алмазова».</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>First St. Petersburg State I. Pavlov Medical University; City Hospital No. 26 of St. Petersburg; V. Almazov North-West Federal Medical Research Center.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>СПб ГБУЗ «Городская больница № 26».</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Hospital No. 26 of St. Petersburg.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт акушерства, гинекологии и репродуктологии имени Д.О. Отта».</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>D. Ott Research Institute of Obstetrics, Ginecology and Reproductology.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова» Министерства здравоохранения РФ; Бранденбургский технический университет.</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>First St. Petersburg State I. Pavlov Medical University; St. Petersburg Pasteur Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Бранденбургский технический университет; GA Generic Assays GmbH.</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Brandenburg University of Technology;  GA Generic Assays GmbH.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>11</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>753</fpage><lpage>762</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ткаченко О.Ю., Лапин С.В., Шмонин А.А., Соловьева Л.H., Бондарева E.А., Сельков С.А., Чепанов С.В., Тотолян А.А., Роггенбук Д., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ткаченко О.Ю., Лапин С.В., Шмонин А.А., Соловьева Л.H., Бондарева E.А., Сельков С.А., Чепанов С.В., Тотолян А.А., Роггенбук Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tkachenko O.Y., Lapin S.V., Shmonin A.A., Solovyova L.N., Bondareva E.A., Selkov S.A., Chepanov S.V., Totolian A.A., Roggenbuck D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/1644">https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/1644</self-uri><abstract><p>Лабораторная диагностика антифосфолипидного синдрома (АФС) состоит в выявлении антифосфолипидных антител (АФА) методом иммуноферментного анализа (ИФА), а именно в детекции антикардиолипиновых (аКл) антител и антител к бета-2-гликопротеину (aβ2GP1). Использование классических ИФА тест-систем затруднено их недостаточной стандартизацией. Новым подходом к детекции антифосфолипидных антител является использование мультиплексного лайн-блоттинга (ЛБ), преимуществом которого является сорбция антигенов на гидрофобной PVDF-мембране и детекция спектра АФА.Целью данного исследования является анализ диагностической ценности нового ЛБ в постановке серологического диагноза АФС.Нами была собрана коллекция образцов сывороток 45 пациентов с некардиоэмболическими ишемическими инсультами, 19 пациентов с рецидивирующими тромбозами глубоких вен нижних конечностей и 44 пациента с привычным невынашиванием беременности, а также 50 клинически здоровых доноров. В данных сыворотках были измерены аКл IgG, аКл IgM, aβ2GP1 методом ИФА с помощью тест-систем фирм Euroimmun (ПР1) и Orgentec Diagnostica (ПР2) и аКл IgG, аКл IgM, aβ2GP1, а также некритериальные АФА – методом иммуноблоттинга на тест-системе фирмы Medipan (ПР3). При использовании ИФА тест-систем ПР1 аКл и aβ2GP1 детектировались у 30,5 % пациентов. ИФА методом на тест-системах ПР2 АФА были обнаружены у 38% пациентов. Методом ЛБ аКл и aβ2GP1 были выявлены у 30% пациентов. Встречаемость средних и высоких титров АФА, измеренных методом ИФА на тест-системах ПР1 и ПР2, составила 12 и 11% соответственно, а методом ЛБ – 16,6%. При анализе спектра АФА методом ЛБ чаще всего обнаруживались aβ2GP1, аФс, аКл, аАн V, аФк. Метод мультиплексного лайн-блоттинга ЛБ показывает более высокую чувствительность при детекции средних и высоких титров АФА, а также позволяет выявить пациентов с множественной АФА позитивностью.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Laboratory diagnosis of antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) is based on detection of antiphospholipid antibodies (aPLs). E.g., aPLs are directed against conformational epitopes of the so-called “co-factor” proteins: β2-gycoprotein 1 (β2-GP1), annexin V (An V) and prothrombin (Pt) that are formed during interaction with phospholipids – cardiolipin (CL), phosphatic acid (Pha), phosphatidylcholine (Pch), phosphatidylethanolamine (Pe), phosphatidylglycerol (Pg), phosphatidylinositol (Pi), phosphatidylserine (Ps). A routine methodology of detection based on ELISA testing is challenged by new tests when the antigen is absorbed on another kind of support like microbeads or membranes that can influence density of conformational epitopes for aPL’s binding. The aim of our study was to compare the results of aPLs detection by ELISA and multi-line immunodot assay (MLD). We collected blood serum samples from 45 patients with noncardioembolic ischemic strokes, 19 patients with recurrent deep vein thrombosis of lower limbs, 44 females with recurrent miscarriages, and 50 clinically healthy donors. To compare the results of aPL detection by ELISA and MLD kits, the test systems from different manufacturers were evaluated. We used an ELISA kits for detection of antibodies to CL IgG, aCL IgM, β2-GP1 produced by Euroimmun AG (Mr1) and Orgentec Diagnostica GmbH (Mr2) and MLD – for detection of antibodies to CL, β2-GP1, Pch, Pe, Pg, Pi, Ps, AnV and Pt (Medipan GmbH, Mr3). When a cut-off titer was used as the main index, 30.5% of patients were aPLs-positive with ELISA method by Mr1 and 38%, wiht Mr2. By MLD aPls were detected in 30% of patients. In the same cohort, medium and high aPLs titers (&gt; 40 U/mL) were determined in 12% of patients using ELISA kits. Positive and highly positive aPLs titers were determined in 16% when using a new method by Mr3. Medium and high titer were detected only for antibodies to β2-GP1, CL, An V, Pha and Phs. The use of ELISA approach for detection of aPLs in patients with thrombosis and obstetric pathology is associated with relatively high number of low-positive ELISA results. Due to higher sensitivity for medium and high aPLs titers, MLD testing may be used as a confirming method for APS diagnosis.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>антифосфолипидный синдром</kwd><kwd>антифосфолипидные антитела</kwd><kwd>иммуноферментный анализ</kwd><kwd>лайнблоттинг</kwd><kwd>новые методы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>antiphospholipid syndrome</kwd><kwd>antiphospholipid antibodies</kwd><kwd>enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays</kwd><kwd>multi-line dot assay</kwd><kwd>new methods</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лапин С.В., Мазинг А.В., Булгакова Т.В., Маслянский А.Л., Иливанова Е.П., Козаренко А.А., Тотолян А.А. 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