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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mimmun</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская иммунология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Immunology (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1563-0625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2313-741X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>SPb RAACI</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15789/1563-0625-2018-5-731-738</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mimmun-1641</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КРАТКИЕ СООБЩЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SHORT COMMUNICATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВЗАИМОСВЯЗЬ ЭКСПРЕССИИ ГЕНОВ СТЕРОИДНЫХ РЕЦЕПТОРОВ В ТКАНЯХ МАТКИ И СЫВОРОТОЧНЫХ КОНЦЕНТРАЦИЙ ИММУНОРЕГУЛЯТОРНЫХ БЕЛКОВ, ЦИТОКИНОВ, ПОЛОВЫХ СТЕРОИДОВ ПРИ ПРОЛИФЕРАТИВНЫХ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯХ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>INTERRELATION OF STEROID RECEPTOR GENE EXPRESSION IN UTERINE TISSUES AND SERUM CONCENTRATIONS OF IMMUNOREGULATORY PROTEINS, CYTOKINES, SEX STEROIDS IN PROLIFERATIVE DISEASES</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шрамко</surname><given-names>C. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shramko</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доцент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Medicine), Associate Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зорина</surname><given-names>В. H.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zorina</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.б.н., главный научный сотрудник НИЛ иммунологии.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, MD (Biology), Main Research Associate, Research Laboratory of Immunology.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">macroglobulin@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зорин</surname><given-names>H. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zorin</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.б.н., профессор, заведующий НИЛ иммунологии.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, MD (Biology), Professor, Head, Research Laboratory of Immunology.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ботвиньева</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Botvinyeva</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.б.н., заведующая клинико-диагностической лабораторией.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Biology), Head, Clinical Diagnostic Laboratory.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Архипова</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arkhipova</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., старший научный сотрудник НИЛ иммунологии.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Medicine), Senior Research Associate, Research Laboratory of Immunology.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лихачева</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Likhacheva</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., ассистент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Medicine), Assistant Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Новокузнецкий государственный институт усовершенствования врачей – филиал ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Министерства здравоохранения РФ.</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novokuznetsk State Institute for the Postgraduate Education of Physicians.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Новокузнецкий перинатальный центр».</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novokuznetsk Perinatal Center.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>11</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>731</fpage><lpage>738</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шрамко C.В., Зорина В.H., Зорин H.А., Ботвиньева И.А., Архипова С.В., Лихачева В.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шрамко C.В., Зорина В.H., Зорин H.А., Ботвиньева И.А., Архипова С.В., Лихачева В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shramko S.V., Zorina V.N., Zorin N.A., Botvinyeva I.A., Arkhipova S.V., Likhacheva V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/1641">https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/1641</self-uri><abstract><p>Патогенетические механизмы лейомиомы матки, аденомиоза и сочетанной патологии сложны и не до конца изучены, дифференциальная диагностика лейомиосаркомы матки затрудни тельна. Цель исследования – cравнительный анализ сывороточного содержания α2-МГ, АБГ, некото рых цитокинов, половых стероидов, а также показателей экспрессии генов стероидных рецепторов при различных вариантах пролиферативных заболеваний матки для уточнения их патогенетической роли, диагностической и прогностической значимости. При аденомиозе экспрессия генов эстрогеновых рецепторов в узлах в 1,5-2 раза выше, чем при лейомиоме, сочетанная патология демонстрирует промежуточные значения, при лейомиосаркоме экспрессия генов ER и PGR минимальна. При клеточной лейомиоме экспрессия генов рецепторов ER в окружающем миометрии в 2-3 раза выше, чем при простой. При этом концентрация эстрогена и прогестерона в крови сопоставима между группами и с нормой. У всех больных обнаруживается де фицит иммуномодуляторного α2-МГ (12-13% при лейомиоме, 20% при аденомиозе и 23% при злока чественной патологии), при сочетанной патологии и лейомиосаркоме увеличена концентрация им муносупрессивного АБГ. Параллельно растет содержание IL-6 и TNFα, уровень фактора роста VEGF превышает норму в 4-4,5 раза при лейомиоме, в 5,5 при сочетанной патологии, в 6,5 при аденомиозе и в 10 при лейомиосаркоме. Полученные результаты подтверждают, что иммуномодуляторные белки, цитокины и усваиваемые клетками гормоны оказывают взаимозависимое влияние друг на друга при изученных заболеваниях, а их достоверные изменения могут использоваться в диагностике и прогнозе.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Pathogenetic mechanisms of uterine leiomyoma, adenomyosis and their combination are complicated and poorly understood, a differential diagnosis of leiomyosarcoma of the uterus is difficult. Our study aimed for a comparative analysis of the serum contents of α2-MG, PAG, some cytokines, sex steroids and the expression of steroid receptor genes in the patients with different variants of uterine proliferative diseases, in order to determine their pathological role, diagnostic and prognostic value. Expression of estrogen receptor genes adenomyosis nodes was 1.5 to 2-fold higher than in leiomyoma, the combined pathology showed intermediate values, and expression of ER and PGR genes in leiomyosarcoma was minimal. In cellular leiomyoma, expression of ER receptor genes in the surrounding myometrium was 2 to 3-fold higher than in cases of simple leiomyomas. At the same time, concentration of estrogen and progesterone in the blood is comparable between the groups and control groups. All the patients have a deficiency of immunomodulatory α2-MG (12-13% for leiomyomas, 20% for adenomyosis, and 23% for malignant pathology). The concentration of immunosuppressive PAG is increased in combined conditions and leiomyosarcoma. In addition, the contents of IL-6 and TNFα increase, the VEGF levels exceed normal values 4 to 4.5-fold, in leiomyoma, 5.5-fold, in combined pathology, 6.5, in adenomyosis, and 10-fold, in leiomyosarcoma.The obtained results confirm that immunomodulatory proteins, cytokines and cell-targeting sex hormones exert an interdependent influence upon each other in the studied diseases, and their significant changes may be used in diagnostics and prognosis.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лейомиома</kwd><kwd>гены стероидных рецепторов</kwd><kwd>цитокины</kwd><kwd>альфа-2-макроглобулин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>leiomyoma</kwd><kwd>steroid receptor genes</kwd><kwd>cytokine</kwd><kwd>alpha2-macroglobulin</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Барышников А.Ю., Шишкин Ю.В. 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