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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mimmun</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская иммунология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Immunology (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1563-0625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2313-741X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>SPb RAACI</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15789/1563-0625-2018-5-711-720</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mimmun-1639</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЦИРКУЛЯТОРНЫЙ СЕКРЕТОРНЫЙ ИММУНОГЛОБУЛИНА ПРИ СЕПТИЧЕСКИХ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯХ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>СIRCULATING SECRETORY IMMUNOGLOBULINA IN SEPTIC DISORDERS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мальцева</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mal'tseva</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.б.н., заведующая научно-исследовательской лабораторией молекулярной биологии.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, MD (Biology), Head, Research Laboratory of Molecular Biology.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ninamaltseva2015@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лапутенко</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Laputenko</surname><given-names>Т. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-терапевт.</p><p>Новокузнецк.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Phisician (Clinical Therapeutics).</p><p>Novokuznetsk.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Архипова</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arkhipova</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., врач-лаборант.</p><p>Новокузнецк.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Medicine), Laboratory Assistant.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнова</surname><given-names>А. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnova</surname><given-names>A. Sc.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник научно-исследовательской лаборатории молекулярной биологии.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Research Associate, Research Laboratory of Molecular Biology.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лыкова</surname><given-names>О. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lykova</surname><given-names>O. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.б.н., ведущий научный сотрудник научно-исследовательской лаборатории молекулярной биологии.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>O.F., PhD (Biology), Leading Research Associate, Research Laboratory of Molecular Biology.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горбатовский</surname><given-names>Я. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorbatovskiy</surname><given-names>Ya. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой терапии.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, MD (Medicine), Professor, Head, Department of Therapy.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мещерякова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Meshcheryakova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующая пульмонологическим отделением.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Нead, Pulmonology Department, Kemerovo Regional.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Новокузнецкий государственный институт усовершенствования врачей – филиал ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Министерства здравоохранения РФ.</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novokuznetsk State Institute for Postgraduate Medical Education – Branch of Russian Medical Academy for Permanent Professional Education.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «МЕДИКА-2».</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>MEDICA-2 LLC.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ Кемеровской области «Новокузнецкая городская клиническая больница № 29».</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kemerovo Regional Novokuznetsk Municipal Clinical Hospital No. 29.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ Кемеровской области «Новокузнецкая городская клиническая больница № 1».</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novokuznetsk City Clinical Hospital No. 1.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>11</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>711</fpage><lpage>720</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мальцева Н.В., Лапутенко Т.А., Архипова С.В., Смирнова А.Ш., Лыкова О.Ф., Горбатовский Я.А., Мещерякова О.А., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мальцева Н.В., Лапутенко Т.А., Архипова С.В., Смирнова А.Ш., Лыкова О.Ф., Горбатовский Я.А., Мещерякова О.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mal'tseva N.V., Laputenko Т.A., Arkhipova S.V., Smirnova A.S., Lykova O.F., Gorbatovskiy Y.A., Meshcheryakova O.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/1639">https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/1639</self-uri><abstract><p>Недостаточность локального иммунитета может играть немаловажную роль в патогенезе сепсиса, а значит, и септического (острого) инфекционного эндокардита (ИЭ). В работе исследовали содержание секреторного иммуноглобулина А (sIgA) в сыворотке крови пациентов обоего пола с сепсисом (26 женщин и 32 мужчины), острым (11 женщин и 23 мужчины) и подострым (7 женщин и 13 мужчин) ИЭ в зависимости от локализации очага инфицирования (ангиогенный или неангиогенный), исхода заболевания и носительства генотипических вариантов локуса гена глутатион-Sтрансферазы Пи1 (GSTP1Ile105Val). В качестве группы контроля обследовали лиц, не имеющих признаков очаговой и системной инфекции и не страдающих артериальной гипертензией и ишемической болезнью сердца (25 женщин и 24 мужчины). В работе применяли иммуноферментный анализ и аллель-специфическую полимеразную цепную реакцию. Найдено, что при большой индивидуальной вариабельности концентрации sIgA в сыворотке крови при сепсисе и ИЭ у большинства больных наблюдается значительное (в среднем в 4 раза) ее повышение в сравнении с контролем, как у мужчин, так и у женщин, особенно выраженное при остром течении ИЭ (в среднем в 5 раз в сравнении с контролем). Подострый ИЭ характеризуется меньшим количеством sIgA в циркуляции, чем острый ИЭ и сепсис, что можно использовать при ранней дифференциальной диагностике данных нозологий. Гендерных различий в содержании sIgA не обнаружено. При сепсисе с неангиогенным источником инфекции уровень sIgA был выше, чем при ангиогенном инфицировании. Не обнаружено его связи с выживаемостью (летальностью), что исключает тестируемый показатель из числа прогностических маркеров сепсиса и ИЭ. Носительство гетерозиготного генотипа GSTP1Ile105Val усиливает риск развития сепсиса и ИЭ независимо от варианта его течения, а гомозиготный генотип GSTP1Ile105Ile предрасполагает к более высокому содержанию иммуноглобулина в циркуляции, чем генотип GSTP1Val105Val. Таким образом, широкий диапазон индивидуальной вариабельности уровня sIgA в циркуляции при сепсисе и инфекционном эндокардите может быть обусловлен локализацией очага инфицирования и генетическими факторами.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Insufficiency of local immunity can play an important role in pathogenesis of sepsis, including septic (acute) infectious endocarditis (IE). The paper presents data on secretory immunoglobulin A (sIgA) contents in blood serum of patients with sepsis (26 women and 32 men), acute (11 women and 23 men) and subacute (7 women and 13 men) IE, depending on localization of the infection site (angiogenic or non-angiogenic), outcome of the disease and carriage of glutathione-S-transferase P1 gene variants (GSTP1Ile105Val). A control group consisted of 25 women and 24 men without hypertension and ischemic heart disease and lacking evidence of focal and systemic infection, was examined. Laboratory studies were performed with еnzyme immunoassay and allele-specific polymerase chain reaction. We have found that, despite large individual variability of serum sIgA concentration in sepsis and infectious endocarditis, the majority of patients had a significant (on average, 4-fold) IgA increase against controls, in both men and women, especially in acute IE (a mean of 5-fold over control values). Subacute infectious endocarditis is associated with lesser sIgA in circulation than acute IE and sepsis, which may be used for early differential diagnosis of these conditions. There were no gender differences in sIgA contents. In sepsis with non-angiogenic source of infection, the sIgA levels were higher than in angiogenic infection. There was no association of sIgA level with survival (mortality), which excludes this index from predictive markers in sepsis and IE. Carriage of heterozygous GSTP1Ile105Val genotype increases the risk of sepsis and IE development, regardless of clinical course, and homozygous genotype GSTP1Ile105Ile is associated with higher contents of circulating immunoglobulin than in carriers of GSTP1Val105Val genotype. Thus, a wide range of individual variability in of circulating sIgA levels in patients with sepsis and infective endocarditis may be connected with location of infection source and genetic factors.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сепсис</kwd><kwd>острый и подострый инфекционный эндокардит</kwd><kwd>сывороточный секреторный IgA</kwd><kwd>локус гена GSTP1Ile105Val</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sepsis</kwd><kwd>acute and subacute infective endocarditis</kwd><kwd>serum secretory IgA</kwd><kwd>gene locus GSTP1Ile105Val</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Виноградова Т.Л. Инфекционный эндокардит: современное течение // Клиницист, 2011. Т. 5, № 3. С. 4-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vinogradova T.L. Infective endocarditis: modern course. Klinitsist = Clinician, 2011, Vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 4-9. 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