<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mimmun</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская иммунология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Immunology (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1563-0625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2313-741X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>SPb RAACI</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15789/1563-0625-2018-5-691-698</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mimmun-1637</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СЫВОРОТОЧНЫЕ УРОВНИ ФАКТОРОВ РОСТА ГЕМОПОЭЗА И АНГИОГЕНЕЗА (IL-5, IL-7, IL-9, FGF-β, G-CSF, VEGF И PDGF) У ЖЕНЩИН С МИОМОЙ МАТКИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>SERUM LEVELS OF HEMOPOIETIC AND ANGIOGENESIS GROWTH FACTORS (IL-5, IL-7, IL-9, FGF-β, G-CSF, VEGF AND PDGF) IN WOMEN WITH UTERINE MYOMA</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коненков</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Konenkov</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, академик РАН, руководитель лаборатории клинической иммуногенетики, научный руководитель.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, MD (Medicine), Professor, Full Member, Russian Academy of Sciences, Head, Laboratory for Clinical Immunogenetics, Scientific Director.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Королева</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koroleva</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач акушер-гинеколог, научный сотрудник лаборатории клеточных технологий.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Obstetrician-Gynecologist, Research Associate, Laboratory of Cell Technologies.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлов</surname><given-names>Н. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlov</surname><given-names>N. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., старший научный сотрудник лаборатории клинической иммуногенетики.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Medicine), Senior Research Associate, Laboratory for Clinical Immunogenetics.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прокофьев</surname><given-names>В. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prokofiev</surname><given-names>V. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории клинической иммуногенетики.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Medicine), Leading Research Associate, Laboratory for Clinical Immunogenetics.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vf_prok@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шевченко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shevchenko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.б.н., ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории клинической иммуногенетики.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>hD, MD (Biology), Leading Research Associate, Laboratory for Clinical Immunogenetics.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новиков</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novikov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач акушер-гинеколог, младший научный сотрудник лаборатории клеточных технологий.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Obstetrician-Gynecologist, Junior Research Associate, Laboratory of Cell Technologies.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт клинической и  экспериментальной лимфологии – филиал ФГБНУ «Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук».</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Clinical and Experimental Lymphology, Branch of the Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>11</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>691</fpage><lpage>698</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Коненков В.И., Королева Е.Г., Орлов Н.Б., Прокофьев В.Ф., Шевченко А.В., Новиков А.М., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Коненков В.И., Королева Е.Г., Орлов Н.Б., Прокофьев В.Ф., Шевченко А.В., Новиков А.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Konenkov V.I., Koroleva E.G., Orlov N.B., Prokofiev V.F., Shevchenko A.V., Novikov A.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/1637">https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/1637</self-uri><abstract><p>Маточные лейомиомы являются распространенными доброкачественными опухолями, развивающимися из гладкомышечных тканей, зачастую приводящими к бесплодию и рецидивирующим абортам. Беременность и развитие миомы матки характеризуются необычайной скоростью роста миометрия, гиперпродукцией внеклеточного матрикса и повышением уровня экспрессии рецепторов для ряда ростовых факторов. Целью настоящего исследования явилось определение концентрации ряда основных ростовых факторов (IL-5, IL-7, IL-9, FGF-β, G-CSF, VEGF и PDGF) в сыворотке крови женщин с миомой матки. Концентрацию 27 цитокинов определяли с использованием набора фирмы Bio Rad (США) – Bio-Plex Pro™ Human Cytokine 27-plex Assay методом проточной флуориметрии на двухлучевом лазерном анализаторе Bio-Plex 200. Под наблюдением находились 36 пациенток с верифицированным диагнозом миомы тела матки, которым в дальнейшем проводилось оперативное лечение в объеме лапароскопической миомэктомии. Результаты проведенного исследования показали наличие тенденции к снижению в сыворотке крови женщин с миомой матки таких ростовых факторов, оказывающих стимулирующее воздействие на процессы гемопоэза и ангиогене-за, как IL-9 и FGF. Концентрация IL-5, IL-7 и G-CSF оказалась достоверно снижена относительно характерного для содержания в сыворотке крови здоровых женщин европеоидного происхождения. Наиболее значимо оказалось снижение концентраций таких проангиогенных факторов, как VEGF и PDGF. Их концентрация в сыворотке крови женщин с лейомиомой оказалась сниженной, соответственно, в 3 и в 6 раз. Снижение концентрации G-CSF оказалось не только значительно выраженным относительно здоровых женщин, но тесно скоррелировано с изменениями концентраций таких факторов, как IL5, IL-7 и IL-9, коэффициент корреляции которых составляет, соответственно, 0,723, 0,637 и 0,504. Можно заключить, что несмотря на то, что, по литературным данным, при развитии миомы матки отмечается значительное возрастание содержания ростовых факторов, участвующих в процессах гемопоэза и ангиогенеза в тканях миометрия и растущей лейомиомы, оно сопровождается, согласно полученным нами данным, снижением в той или иной степени концентраций этих регуляторных белков в сыворотке крови.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Uterine leiomyomas are common benign tumors developing from smooth muscle tissues, often leading to infertility and recurrent abortions. Pregnancy and development of uterine fibroids are characterized by an unusual rate of myometrium growth, hyperproduction of extracellular matrix and increased expression of numerous growth factor receptors. The purpose of this study was to determine concentrations of some key growth factors (IL-5, IL-7, IL-9, FGF-β, G-CSF, VEGF and PDGF) in blood serum of women with uterine myoma. Concentrations of the 27 cytokines were determined using a Bio Rad kit (USA) – Bio-Plex Pro™. Human Cytokine 27-plex Assay by means of flow-through fluorometry at the Bio-Plex 200 double-beam laser analyzer. Thirty-six patients with verified uterine myoma were followed up, being later subject to operative treatment (laparoscopic myomectomy). The results of this study showed a trend to decreased amounts of some hematopoiesis and angiogenesis growth factors, e.g., IL-9 and FGF, in blood serum of women with uterine myoma. Сoncentrations of IL-5, IL-7, and G-CSF proved to be significantly decreased if compared to serum contents of European healthy women. The most significant decrease was registered for pro-angiogenic factors, such as VEGF and PDGF. Their serum concentration in women with leiomyoma was reduced, respectively, 3- and 6-fold against controls. The decreased G-CSF concentration was not only quite significant, as compared to healthy women, but showed significant correlations with changes of such factors as IL-5, IL-7 and IL-9, with correlation quotients of, resp., 0.723, 0.637, and 0.504, respectively. One may conclude that, in spite of literature data on significantly increased contents of the mentioned growth factors in tissues of myometrium and growing uterine leiomyoma, our data show that the concentrations of these regulatory proteins in blood serum are decreased to some extent in this clinical condition.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>миома матки</kwd><kwd>факторы роста гемопоэза</kwd><kwd>факторы роста ангиогенеза</kwd><kwd>IL-5</kwd><kwd>IL-7</kwd><kwd>IL-9</kwd><kwd>FGF-β</kwd><kwd>G-CSF</kwd><kwd>VEGF</kwd><kwd>PDGF</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>uterine myoma</kwd><kwd>growth factors of hematopoiesis</kwd><kwd>growth factors of angiogenesis</kwd><kwd>IL-5</kwd><kwd>IL-7</kwd><kwd>IL-9</kwd><kwd>FGF-β</kwd><kwd>G-CSF</kwd><kwd>VEGF</kwd><kwd>PDGF</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Коненков В.И., Климонтов В.В., Черных В.В., Тян Н.В. Ангиогенез при пролиферативной диабетической ретинопатии: перспективы анти‑VEGF‑терапии (обзор литературы) // Офтальмохирургия, 2013. № 4. С. 111‑115.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Konenkov V.I., Klimontov V.V., Chernykh V.V., Tyan N.V. Angiogenesis in proliferative diabetic retinopathy: perspectives of anti‑VEGF therapy (review of literature). Oftalmokhirurgiya = Fyodorov Journal of Ophthalmic Surgery, 2013, no. 4, pp. 111-115.(In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Arita S., Kikkawa F., Kajiyama H., Shibata K., Kawai M., Mizuno K., Nagasaka T., Ino K., Nomura S. Prognostic importance of vascular endothelial growth factor and its receptors in the uterine sarcoma.Int. J. Gynecol. Cancer, 2005, Vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 329-336.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arita S., Kikkawa F., Kajiyama H., Shibata K., Kawai M., Mizuno K., Nagasaka T., Ino K., Nomura S. Prognostic importance of vascular endothelial growth factor and its receptors in the uterine sarcoma.Int. J. Gynecol. Cancer, 2005, Vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 329-336.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Becher B., Tugues S., Greter M. GM‑CSF: from growth factor to central mediator of tissue inflammation. Immunity, 2016, Vol. 45, no. 5, pp. 963-973.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Becher B., Tugues S., Greter M. GM‑CSF: from growth factor to central mediator of tissue inflammation. Immunity, 2016, Vol. 45, no. 5, pp. 963-973.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Betsholtz C. Biology of platelet-derived growth factors in development. Birth Defects Res. C Embryo Today, 2003, Vol. 69, no. 4, pp. 272-285.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Betsholtz C. Biology of platelet-derived growth factors in development. Birth Defects Res. C Embryo Today, 2003, Vol. 69, no. 4, pp. 272-285.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ciarmela P., Bloise E., Gray P.C., Carrarelli P., Islam M.S., de Pascalis F., Severi F.M., Vale W., Castellucci M., Petraglia F. Activin‑A and myostatin response and steroid regulation in human myometrium: disruption of their signalling in uterine fibroid. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., 2011, Vol. 96, no. 3, pp. 755-765.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ciarmela P., Bloise E., Gray P.C., Carrarelli P., Islam M.S., de Pascalis F., Severi F.M., Vale W., Castellucci M., Petraglia F. Activin‑A and myostatin response and steroid regulation in human myometrium: disruption of their signalling in uterine fibroid. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., 2011, Vol. 96, no. 3, pp. 755-765.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ciarmela P., Islam Md. S., Reis F.M., Gray P. C., Bloise E., Petraglia F., Vale W., Castellucci M. Growth factors and myometrium: biological effects in uterine fibroid and possible clinical implications. Hum. Reprod. Update, 2011, Vol. 17, no. 6, pp. 772-790.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ciarmela P., Islam Md. S., Reis F.M., Gray P. C., Bloise E., Petraglia F., Vale W., Castellucci M. Growth factors and myometrium: biological effects in uterine fibroid and possible clinical implications. Hum. Reprod. Update, 2011, Vol. 17, no. 6, pp. 772-790.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gao J., Zhao L., Liu L., Yang Y., Guo B., Zhu B. Disrupted fibroblastic reticular cells and interleukin-7 expression in tumor draining lymph nodes. Oncol. Lett., 2017, Vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 2954-2960.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gao J., Zhao L., Liu L., Yang Y., Guo B., Zhu B. Disrupted fibroblastic reticular cells and interleukin-7 expression in tumor draining lymph nodes. Oncol. Lett., 2017, Vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 2954-2960.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hong T., Shimada Y., Uchida S., Itami A., Li Z., Ding Y., Kaganoi J., Komoto I., Sakurai T., Imamura M. Expression of angiogenic factors and apoptotic factors in leiomyosarcoma and leiomyoma. Int. J. Mol. Med., 2001, Vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 141-148.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hong T., Shimada Y., Uchida S., Itami A., Li Z., Ding Y., Kaganoi J., Komoto I., Sakurai T., Imamura M. Expression of angiogenic factors and apoptotic factors in leiomyosarcoma and leiomyoma. Int. J. Mol. Med., 2001, Vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 141-148.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Itoh N., Ohta H., Nakayama Y., Konishi M. Roles of FGF signals in heart development, health, and disease. Front. Cell Dev. Biol., 2016, Vol. 4, p. 110.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Itoh N., Ohta H., Nakayama Y., Konishi M. Roles of FGF signals in heart development, health, and disease. Front. Cell Dev. Biol., 2016, Vol. 4, p. 110.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Joseph D.S., Malik M., Nurudeen S., Catherino W.H. Myometrial cells undergo fibrotic transformation under the influence of transforming growth factor beta‑3. Fertil. Steril., 2010, Vol. 93, no. 5, pp. 1500-1508.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Joseph D.S., Malik M., Nurudeen S., Catherino W.H. Myometrial cells undergo fibrotic transformation under the influence of transforming growth factor beta‑3. Fertil. Steril., 2010, Vol. 93, no. 5, pp. 1500-1508.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kaplan M.H., Hufford M.M., Olson M.R. The development and in vivo function of T helper 9 cells.Nat. Rev. Immunol., 2015, Vol. 15, no. 5, pp. 295-307.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kaplan M.H., Hufford M.M., Olson M.R. The development and in vivo function of T helper 9 cells.Nat. Rev. Immunol., 2015, Vol. 15, no. 5, pp. 295-307.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liang M., Wang H., Zhang Y., Lu S., Wang Z. Expression and functional analysis of platelet-derived growth factor in uterine leiomyomata. Cancer Biol. Ther., 2006, Vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 28-33.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Liang M., Wang H., Zhang Y., Lu S., Wang Z. Expression and functional analysis of platelet-derived growth factor in uterine leiomyomata. Cancer Biol. Ther., 2006, Vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 28-33.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McKay M.M., Morrison D.K. Integrating signals from RTKs to ERK/MAPK. Oncogene, 2007, Vol. 26, no. 22, pp. 3113-3121.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">McKay M.M., Morrison D.K. Integrating signals from RTKs to ERK/MAPK. Oncogene, 2007, Vol. 26, no. 22, pp. 3113-3121.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mesquita F.S., Dyer S.N., Heinrich D.A., Bulun S.E., Marsh E.E., Nowak R.A. Reactive oxygen species mediate mitogenic growth factor signaling pathways in human leiomyoma smooth muscle cells. Biol. Reprod., 2010, Vol. 82, no. 2, pp. 341-351.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mesquita F.S., Dyer S.N., Heinrich D.A., Bulun S.E., Marsh E.E., Nowak R.A. Reactive oxygen species mediate mitogenic growth factor signaling pathways in human leiomyoma smooth muscle cells. Biol. Reprod., 2010, Vol. 82, no. 2, pp. 341-351.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Moore A.B., Yu L., Swartz C.D., Zheng X., Wang L., Castro L., Kissling G.E., Walmer D.K., Robboy S.J., Dixon D. Human uterine leiomyoma‑derived fibroblasts stimulate uterine leiomyoma cell proliferation and collagen type I production, and activate RTKs and TGF beta receptor signaling in coculture.Cell Commun. Signal, 2010, Vol. 8, p. 10.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Moore A.B., Yu L., Swartz C.D., Zheng X., Wang L., Castro L., Kissling G.E., Walmer D.K., Robboy S.J., Dixon D. Human uterine leiomyoma‑derived fibroblasts stimulate uterine leiomyoma cell proliferation and collagen type I production, and activate RTKs and TGF beta receptor signaling in coculture.Cell Commun. Signal, 2010, Vol. 8, p. 10.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nguyen V., Mendelsohn A., Larrick J.W. Interleukin‑7 and Immunosenescence.J. Immunol. Res., 2017, 4807853.doi: 10.1155/2017/4807853.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nguyen V., Mendelsohn A., Larrick J.W. Interleukin‑7 and Immunosenescence.J. Immunol. Res., 2017, 4807853.doi: 10.1155/2017/4807853.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sanci M., Dikis C., Inan S., Turkoz E., Dicle N., Ispahi C. Immunolocalization of VEGF, VEGF receptors, EGF‑R and Ki‑67 in leiomyoma, cellular leiomyoma and leiomyosarcoma. Acta Histochem., 2011, Vol. 113, no. 3, pp. 317-325.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sanci M., Dikis C., Inan S., Turkoz E., Dicle N., Ispahi C. Immunolocalization of VEGF, VEGF receptors, EGF‑R and Ki‑67 in leiomyoma, cellular leiomyoma and leiomyosarcoma. Acta Histochem., 2011, Vol. 113, no. 3, pp. 317-325.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schollaert K.L., Stephens M.R., Gray J.K., Fulkerson P.C. Generation of eosinophils from cryopreserved murine bone marrow cells. PLoS ONE, 2014, Vol. 9, no. 12, e116141.doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0116141.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schollaert K.L., Stephens M.R., Gray J.K., Fulkerson P.C. Generation of eosinophils from cryopreserved murine bone marrow cells. PLoS ONE, 2014, Vol. 9, no. 12, e116141.doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0116141.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Taniguchi Y., Morita I., Kubota T., Murota S., Aso T. Human uterine myometrial smooth muscle cell proliferation and vascular endothelial growth‑factor production in response to platelet‑derived growth factor. J. Endocrinol., 2001, Vol. 169, no. 1, pp. 79-86.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Taniguchi Y., Morita I., Kubota T., Murota S., Aso T. Human uterine myometrial smooth muscle cell proliferation and vascular endothelial growth‑factor production in response to platelet‑derived growth factor. J. Endocrinol., 2001, Vol. 169, no. 1, pp. 79-86.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vang R., Medeiros L.J., Samoszuk M., Deavers M.T. Uterine leiomyomas with Eosinophils: a clinicopathologic study of 3 cases. Int. J. Gynecol. Pathol., 2001, Vol. 20, no. 3, pp. 239-243.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vang R., Medeiros L.J., Samoszuk M., Deavers M.T. Uterine leiomyomas with Eosinophils: a clinicopathologic study of 3 cases. Int. J. Gynecol. Pathol., 2001, Vol. 20, no. 3, pp. 239-243.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vempati P., Popel A.S., Mac Gabhann F. Extracellular regulation of VEGF: isoforms, proteolysis, and vascular patterning. Cytokine Growth Factor Rev., 2014, Vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 1-19.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vempati P., Popel A.S., Mac Gabhann F. Extracellular regulation of VEGF: isoforms, proteolysis, and vascular patterning. Cytokine Growth Factor Rev., 2014, Vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 1-19.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wegienka G., Baird D.D., Cooper T., Woodcroft K.J., Havstad S. Cytokine patterns differ seasonally between women with and without uterine leiomyomata. Am. J. Reprod. Immunol., 2013, Vol. 70, no. 4, pp. 327-335.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wegienka G., Baird D.D., Cooper T., Woodcroft K.J., Havstad S. Cytokine patterns differ seasonally between women with and without uterine leiomyomata. Am. J. Reprod. Immunol., 2013, Vol. 70, no. 4, pp. 327-335.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wolanska M., Bankowska‑Guszczyn E., Jaworski S. Fibroblast growth factor gene expression in uterine leiomyomas. Ginekol. Pol., 2008, Vol. 79, no. 8, pp. 555-559.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wolanska M., Bankowska‑Guszczyn E., Jaworski S. Fibroblast growth factor gene expression in uterine leiomyomas. Ginekol. Pol., 2008, Vol. 79, no. 8, pp. 555-559.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
