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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mimmun</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская иммунология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Immunology (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1563-0625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2313-741X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>SPb RAACI</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15789/1563-0625-2019-4-749-754</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mimmun-1625</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КРАТКИЕ СООБЩЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SHORT COMMUNICATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ХЕМОКИНОВЫЕ МАРКЕРЫ, АССОЦИИРОВАННЫЕ С РАННИМ ОТТОРЖЕНИЕМ АЛЛОТРАНСПЛАНТАТА ПОЧКИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CHEMOKINE MARKERS ASSOCIATED WITH EARLY REJECTION OF KIDNEY ALLOGRAFT</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федоренко</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedorenko</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант; биолог лаборатории разработки и изучения новых методов лечения ГБУЗ</p><p>350901, Россия, г. Краснодар, ул. Восточно-Кругликовская, 68-102</p><p>Тел.: 8 (918) 387-79-09</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD Student; Biologist, Laboratory of Development andStudying New Methods of Treatment</p><p>350901, Russian Federation, Krasnodar, Vostochno-Kruglikovskaya str., 68-102</p><p>Phone: 7 (918) 387-79-09</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fedorenko.tv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колесникова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolesnikova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.б.н., профессор кафедры клинической иммунологии, аллергологии и лабораторной диагностики</p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, MD (Biology),Professor, Department of Clinical Immunology, Allergology and Laboratory Diagnostics</p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">troickaya@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пашкова</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pashkova</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н, руководитель КККЦОД</p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, MD (Medicine), Head, Krasnodar Regional Transplantology Center</p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irpash@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Порханов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Porhanov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, академик РАН, главный врач</p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, MD (Medicine), Professor, Full Member of RAS, Chief Physician</p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kkb1@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Губарева</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gubareva</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., заведующая лабораторией фундаментальных исследований в области регенеративной медицины</p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Medicine), Head, Laboratory of Fundamental Research in Regenerative Medicine</p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">g_lena82@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куевда</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuevda</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., научный сотрудник лаборатории фундаментальных исследований в области регенеративной медицины</p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD(Medicine), Research Associate, Laboratory of Fundamental Research in Regenerative Medicine</p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elenakuevda@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Кубанский государственный медицинский университет» МЗ РФ, &#13;
ГБУЗ «Научно исследовательский институт – краевая клиническая больница №1 им. проф. С.В. Очаповского» МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kuban State Medical University;&#13;
S.Ochapovsky Research Institute - Regional Clinic Hospital No.1</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Кубанский государственный медицинский университет» МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kuban State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Научно исследовательский институт – краевая клиническая больница №1 им. проф. С.В. Очаповского» МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>S.Ochapovsky Research Institute - Regional Clinic Hospital No.1</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>03</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title>препринт</issue-title><fpage>749</fpage><lpage>754</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Федоренко Т.В., Колесникова Н.В., Пашкова И.А., Порханов В.А., Губарева Е.А., Куевда Е.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Федоренко Т.В., Колесникова Н.В., Пашкова И.А., Порханов В.А., Губарева Е.А., Куевда Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fedorenko T.V., Kolesnikova N.V., Pashkova I.A., Porhanov V.A., Gubareva E.A., Kuevda E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/1625">https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/1625</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящее время известно, что иммунологические биомаркеры могут стать более чувствительными методами неинвазивной диагностики отторжения трансплантата, чем используемые на сегодняшний день. Растущий объем исследований на моделях животных показывает, что хемокины, как активные участники иммунного процесса, могут быть использованы в этом качестве. Ранее в наших исследованиях была показана достоверная прогностическая значимость повышения IL-6, IL-2, 17А и IL-1RA в предоперационном периоде, как маркеров острого отторжения аллотрансплантата почки, а так же среди исследуемых факторов роста периферической крови нами было сделано заключение, что резкое снижение содержания BDNF, является диагностически значимым ранним признаком отторжения аллотрансплантата почки. Целью данного исследования является выявление прогностической роли сывороточного содержания хемокинов на предоперационном этапе с учетом выработки HLA-антител в период после трансплантации в риске развития отторжения аллотрансплантата почки. Проведен сравнительный анализ сывороточной концентрации хемокинов у пациентов с хронической болезнью почек (ХБП) в терминальной стадии. Для этого у пациентов основных клинических групп за 6 часов до трансплантации оценивали содержание в крови Eotaxin (CCL11), GRO-α (CXCL1), IL-8 (CXCL8), IP-10 (CXCL10), MCP-1 (CCL2), MIP-1α (CCL3), MIP-1β (CCL4), SDF-1α (CXCL12), RANTES (CCL5), MIG (CXCL9) методом мультиплексного иммунологического анализа, с использованием соответствующих тест систем. Исследованиями показаны достоверные изменения ряда хемокинов у пациентов с ХБП относительно возрастного контроля, однако основными диагностически значимыми биомаркерами, ассоциированными с ранним отторжением трансплантируемой почки, следует считать повышение концентрации CCL2 и CCL4 хемокинов, а так же резкое снижение CCL11. Маркером благоприятного течения посттрансплантационного периода можно считать достоверное снижение в периферической крови концентрации CXCL12. Появление HLA-антител у реципиентов также ассоциировано с повышенным содержанием в сыворотке крови  CXCL8, CXCL10, CCL4 и CCL5.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>It is known at the present time that immunological biomarkers may become more sensitive, non-invasive methods of graft rejection diagnosis than those currently used. A growing amount of studies in animal models shows that chemokines, as active participants in the immune process, may be used to this purpose. Our earlier studies have shown an important prognostic significance of IL-6, IL-2, 17A and IL-1RA increase in pre-operative period as markers of acute kidney allograft rejection. When assessing changes in studied peripheral blood growth factors, we concluded that a sharp decrease in BDNF content is a diagnostically significant early sign of kidney allograft rejection. The aim of this study was to identify the prognostic role of serum chemokine levels at the preoperative stage, taking into account the production of anti-HLA antibodies during the post-transplant period as a risk factor of kidney allograft rejection. A comparative analysis of chemokine serum concentrations was performed in the patients with terminal-stage chronic kidney disease (CKD). In the patients from main clinical groups, the blood cytokine levels were measured 6 hours before transplantation, i.e., Eotaxin (CCL11), GRO-α (CXCL1), IL-8 (CXCL8), IP-10 (CXCL10), MCP-1 (CCL2), MIP-1α (CCL3), MIP-1β (CCL4), SDF-1α (CXCL12), RANTES (CCL5), MIG (CXCL9) by means of multiplex immunological assays, using appropriate test systems. The studies have shown significant changes in several chemokines in the CKD patients compared to age-matched controls. However, the following diagnostically significant biomarkers associated with early rejection of transplanted kidney should be considered: increased concentration of CCL2 and CCL4 chemokines, as well as an acute decrease in CCL11. Significantly decreased CXCL12 concentration in peripheral blood could be considered a marker of favorable posttransplant clinical course.  Occurence of HLA antibodies in recipients is also associated with elevated serum levels of CXCL8, CXCL10, CCL4, and CCL5.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>трансплантация почки</kwd><kwd>хемокины</kwd><kwd>отторжение аллотрансплантата</kwd><kwd>трансплантационный иммунитет</kwd><kwd>биомаркер</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>kidney transplantation</kwd><kwd>chemokines</kwd><kwd>allograft rejection</kwd><kwd>transplantation immunity</kwd><kwd>biomarker</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алексеев А.В., Гильманов А.Ж., Гатиятуллина Р.С. и др. 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