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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mimmun</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская иммунология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Immunology (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1563-0625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2313-741X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>SPb RAACI</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15789/1563-0625-2018-4-561-570</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mimmun-1564</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ДИАГНОСТИЧЕСКИЕ МАРКЕРЫ АЛЛЕРГИЧЕСКОГО БРОНХОЛЕГОЧНОГО АСПЕРГИЛЛЕЗА У БОЛЬНЫХ БРОНХИАЛЬНОЙ АСТМОЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>DIAGNOSTIC MARKERS OF ALLERGIC BRONCHOPULMONARY ASPERGILLOSIS IN PATIENTS WITH BRONCHIAL ASTHMA</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козлова</surname><given-names>Я. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozlova</surname><given-names>Ya. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доцент кафедры клинической микологии, аллергологии и иммунологии,</p><p>194291, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Сантьяго-де-Куба, 1/28</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Medicine), Associate Professor, Department of Clinical Mycology, Allergy and Immunology,</p><p>194291, St. Petersburg, St. Jago de Cuba str., 1/28</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kozlova510@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фролова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Frolova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., заведующая НИЛ иммунологии и аллергологии, Научно-исследовательский институт медицинской микологии имени П.Н. Кашкина,</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Medicine), Head, Research Laboratory of Immunology and Allergology, Kashkin Research Institute of Medical Mycology,</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филиппова</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Filippova</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., старший научный сотрудник НИЛ иммунологии и аллергологии, Научноисследовательский институт медицинской микологии имени П.Н. Кашкина,</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Medicine), Senior Research Associate, Research Laboratory of Immunology and Allergology, Kashkin Research Institute of Medical Mycology,</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Учеваткина</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Uchevatkina</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., старший научный сотрудник НИЛ иммунологии и аллергологии, Научноисследовательский институт медицинской микологии имени П.Н. Кашкина,</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Medicine), Senior Research Associate, Research Laboratory of Immunology and Allergology, Kashkin Research Institute of Medical Mycology,</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аак</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aak</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.х.н., ведущий научный сотрудник НИЛ иммунологии и аллергологии, Научноисследовательский институт медицинской микологии имени П.Н. Кашкина,</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Chemistry), Leading Research Associate, Research Laboratory of Immunology and Allergology, Kashkin Research Institute of Medical Mycology,</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соловьева</surname><given-names>Г. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solovyeva</surname><given-names>G. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.х.н., ведущий научный сотрудник НИЛ иммунологии и аллергологии, Научноисследовательский институт медицинской микологии имени П.Н. Кашкина,</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Климко</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klimko</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой клинической микологии, аллергологии и иммунологии,</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-Western State I.I. Mechnikov Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>06</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>561</fpage><lpage>570</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Козлова Я.И., Фролова Е.В., Филиппова Л.В., Учеваткина А.Е., Аак О.В., Соловьева Г.И., Климко Н.Н., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Козлова Я.И., Фролова Е.В., Филиппова Л.В., Учеваткина А.Е., Аак О.В., Соловьева Г.И., Климко Н.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kozlova Y.I., Frolova E.V., Filippova L.V., Uchevatkina A.E., Aak O.V., Solovyeva G.I., Klimko N.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/1564">https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/1564</self-uri><abstract><p>Изучение роли различных иммунологических медиаторов в формировании хронического аллергического воспаления у больных аллергическим бронхолегочным аспергиллезом (АБЛА) необходимо для выявления возможных мишеней, для терапевтического вмешательства и своевременной диагностики заболевания.</p><p>Цель – определить особенности регуляции иммунного ответа и выявить диагностические маркеры развития АБЛА у больных бронхиальной астмой, оценить клинико-иммунологическую эффективность антимикотической терапии.</p><p>Проведено обследование 13 больных АБЛА, 14 больных бронхиальной астмой с микогенной сенсибилизацией (БАМС), 17 больных бронхиальной астмой (БА) и 12 условно здоровых лиц. Содержание тимического стромального лимфопоэтина (Thymic stromal lymphopoietin; TSLP), тимусассоциированного регуляторного хемокина (Thymus and activation-regulated chemokine; TARC), IL-8, количество эозинофилов, уровни общего IgE и специфических IgE к Aspergillus fumigatus (A. fumigatus) определяли в сыворотке крови иммуноферментным методом. Проведен мониторинг иммунологических маркеров на фоне антимикотической терапии.</p><p>У больных АБЛА установлены достоверно более высокие значения числа эозинофилов, уровней общего IgE и sIgE к A. fumigatus, а также TARC и IL-8 в сыворотке крови по сравнению с больными БА. Не установлено различий в содержании TSLP между обследованными группами пациентов. Положительная корреляционная связь уровня sIgE к A. fumigatus с содержанием TARC и IL-8, числом эозинофилов, а также уровнем общего IgE подтверждает важное диагностическое значение показателей провоспалительных цитокинов у больных АБЛА. На фоне применения итраконазола выявлена положительная клинико-иммунологическая динамика у больных АБЛА. После 12 недель терапии установлено достоверное повышение показателей АСТ, ОФВ1 и индекса Тиффно, снижение числа эозинофилов, уровней общего IgE и тенденция к уменьшению содержания TARC и IL-8. Это указывает на эффективность антифунгальных препаратов в лечении хронического аллергического воспаления у больных АБЛА.</p><p>Использование современных иммунологических биомаркеров, наряду с традиционными показателями, позволит дифференцированно подходить к оценке вероятности развития АБЛА у больных бронхиальной астмой, доказательно выделять ранние стадии заболевания и судить об эффективности проводимой терапии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Studies of probable significance of different immunological mediators for the development of chronic allergic inflammation in patients with allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis (ABPA) are necessary in order to specify potential targets for therapeutic intervention and timely diagnosis of the disease. The purpose of present study was to determine the features of immune response regulation, and to identify diagnostic markers associated with development of ABPA in patients with bronchial asthma, and to evaluate clinical and immunological efficacy of specific antimycotic therapy.</p><p>The study involved 13 patients with ABPA, 14 patients with bronchial asthma with fungal sensitization (BAFS), 17 patients with bronchial asthma (BA) and 12 apparently healthy individuals. Levels of thymic stromal lymphopoietin (TSLP), thymus and activation-regulated chemokine (TARC), IL-8, as well as levels of total IgE and specific IgE to Aspergillus fumigatus (A. fumigatus) were measured in blood serum by enzyme immunoassay; blood eosinophil counts were also made. Monitoring of these immunological markers in the course of antimycotic therapy was carried out.</p><p>Significantly higher numbers of eosinophils, increased levels of total IgE and sIgE for A. fumigatus, as well as TARC and IL-8 in serum were revealed in patients with ABPA when compared to the patients with BA. No significant differences in TSLP content were found between the examined groups of patients. A positive correlation between the levels of sIgE to A. fumigatus and contents of TARC and IL-8, numbers of eosinophils, and total IgE levels confirms the important diagnostic value of proinflammatory cytokines in ABPA patients. In the course of itraconazole medication, a positive clinical and immunological dynamics in ABPA patients was revealed. After 12 weeks of therapy, a significant increase in AST, FEV1 and Tiffno respiratory indexes, along with decreased number of eosinophils, total IgE levels, and a trend towards a decrease in TARC and IL-8 levels were documented. This dynamics confirms clinical efficiency of antifungal drugs when treating chronic allergic inflammation in ABPA patients.</p><p>Implementation of modern immunological biomarkers, alongside with traditional indicators, will allow to differentially evaluate a probability for ABLA development in patients with bronchial asthma, to present additional evidence for discerning early stages of the disease, and to conclude about the efficiency of the therapy applied.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Aspergillus spp.</kwd><kwd>Aspergillus fumigatus</kwd><kwd>аллергический бронхолегочный аспергиллез</kwd><kwd>бронхиальная астма</kwd><kwd>хемокины</kwd><kwd>цитокины</kwd><kwd>итраконазол</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Aspergillus spp.</kwd><kwd>A. fumigatus</kwd><kwd>allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis</kwd><kwd>asthma</kwd><kwd>chemokines</kwd><kwd>cytokines</kwd><kwd>itraconazole</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Климко Н.Н., Козлова Я.И., Хостелиди С.Н., Шадривова О.В., Борзова Ю.В., Васильева Н.В. 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