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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mimmun</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская иммунология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Immunology (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1563-0625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2313-741X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>SPb RAACI</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15789/1563-0625-2018-3-383-390</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mimmun-1542</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ТРАНСКРИПЦИОННЫЙ ПРОФИЛЬ РАКОВОТЕСТИКУЛЯРНЫХ АНТИГЕНОВ У БОЛЬНЫХ РАКОМ МОЛОЧНОЙ ЖЕЛЕЗЫ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>TRANSCRIPTIONAL PROFILE OF CANCER-TESTICULAR ANTIGENS IN PATIENTS WITH BREAST CANCER</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Водолажский</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vodolazhskiy</surname><given-names>D. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат биологических наук, руководитель лаборатории молекулярной онкологии.</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Biology), Head, Laboratory of Molecular Oncology.</p><p>Rostov-on-Don </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кутилин</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kutilin</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кутилин Денис Сергеевич – кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории молекулярной онкологии.</p><p>344037, Ростов-на-Дону, 14 линия, 63, корп. 8, тел.: 8 (863) 300-02-00 (доб. 472)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kutilin Denis S. - PhD (Biology), Senior Research Associate, Laboratory of Molecular Oncology.</p><p>344037, Rostov-on-Don,  14th Line, 63, bldg 8, phone: 7 (863) 300-02-00 (add. 472)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">k.denees@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Могушкова</surname><given-names>Х. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mogushkova</surname><given-names>Kh. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аспирант.</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Research Fellow.</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кит</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kit</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, профессор, генеральный директор.</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, MD (Medicine), Professor, General Director.</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Ростовский научно-исследовательский онкологический институт» Министерства здравоохранения РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov Research Institute of Oncology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>06</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>383</fpage><lpage>390</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Водолажский Д.И., Кутилин Д.С., Могушкова Х.А., Кит О.И., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Водолажский Д.И., Кутилин Д.С., Могушкова Х.А., Кит О.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vodolazhskiy D.I., Kutilin D.S., Mogushkova K.A., Kit O.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/1542">https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/1542</self-uri><abstract><p>Для поиска эффективных мишеней для иммунотерапии рака молочной железы, на основе раково-тестикулярных антигенов (РТА), необходим анализ ассоциации экспрессии генов РТА с клинико-патологическими характеристиками РМЖ. Поэтому целью нашего исследования стал скрининг РТА, специфичных для опухолевых тканей молочной железы (люминальных типов А и В), на основании анализа их транскрипционного профиля у пациенток разного возраста. Для исследования использовали парные операционные биоптаты (норма и опухоль) тканей молочной железы 32 пациенток (64 образца) в возрасте от 38 до 86 лет. Методом RT-qPCR определяли относительную экспрессию 16 генетических локусов: MAGEA1, MAGEA2, MAGEA3, MAGEA4, MAGEB1, MAGEB2, GAGE1, GAGE3, GAGE4, MAGEC1, BAGE, XAGE3, NY-ESO1, SSX2, SYCP1 и PRAME1. Обнаружено, что транскрипционный профиль РТА отличается в разных возрастных группах пациенток: до 55 лет наблюдалась гиперэкспрессия локуса MAGEA3, а старше 55 лет – MAGEA1, MAGEB1, BAGE, NY-ESO1, GAGE1 и GAGE3. В тканях РМЖ люминального типа А обнаружена повышенная экспрессия РТА-локусов – MAGEA1, MAGEA2, MAGEA4, MAGEB1, MAGEB2, GAGE3, GAGE4, MAGEC1 и PRAME1, а в тканях РМЖ люминальном типа В-генов с повышенной экспрессией не обнаружено. Данные отличия необходимо учитывать при планировании иммунотерапии, а также использовать в качестве биомаркеров процессов малигнизации как для РМЖ в целом, так и для его отдельных подтипов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>To identify new effective targets for immunotherapy of breast cancer, based on cancer-testis antigens (CTA), the associations were studied between CTA gene expression, clinical and pathological characteristics of breast cancer. Therefore, the aim of the study was to perform screening of CTAs specific to breast tissue tumors (luminal types A and B) based on assessment of the transcriptional profile of cancer-testis genes in the patients of different ages. To evaluate these relations, paired surgical biopsies (normal and tumor) of breast tissue of 32 patients (64 samples) aged 38-86 years were used. Relative expression of 16 genetic loci (MAGEA1, MAGEA2, MAGEA3, MAGEA4, MAGEB1, MAGEB2, GAGE1, GAGE3, GAGE4, MAGEC1, BAGE, XAGE3, NY-ESO1, SSX2, SYCP1 and PRAME1) was determined by the RT-qPCR. It was found that the transcriptional profile of CTA differs in different age groups of patients (at the age of &lt; 55 years, overexpression of MAGEA3 was noted; after 55 years, MAGEA1, MAGEB1, BAGE, NY-ESO1, GAGE1 and GAGE3 were more expressed). In the luminal type A cancer, overexpression of MAGEA1, MAGEA2, MAGEA4, MAGEB1, MAGEB2, GAGE3, GAGE4, MAGEC1 and PRAME1, whereas in B type cancer, the genes with increased expression were not detected. These differences should be considered when planning immunotherapy, can be used as biomarkers for both breast cancer as clinical entity, and, in particular, for its individual subtypes.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экспрессия генов</kwd><kwd>Real-Time qPCR</kwd><kwd>раково-тестикулярные антигены</kwd><kwd>рак молочной железы</kwd><kwd>иммунотерапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gene expression</kwd><kwd>real-time qPCR</kwd><kwd>cancer-testicular antigens (CTA)</kwd><kwd>breast cancer</kwd><kwd>immunotherapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Водолажский Д.И., Кутилин Д.С., Могушкова Х.А., Ващенко Л.Н., Никитина В.П., Кит О.И. 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