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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mimmun</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская иммунология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Immunology (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1563-0625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2313-741X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>SPb RAACI</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15789/1563-0625-2018-3-365-372</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mimmun-1536</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ СИСТЕМНОГО И ЛОКАЛЬНОГО УРОВНЯ ЦИТОКИНОВ ПРИ ОККЛЮЗИИ ВЕН СЕТЧАТКИ НА ФОНЕ АНТИАНГИОГЕННОЙ ТЕРАПИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>STUDIES OF SYSTEMIC AND LOCAL CYTOKINE LEVEL IN RETINAL VEIN OCCLUSION ASSOCIATED WITH ANTIANGIOGENIC THERAPY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дроздова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drozdova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры глазных болезней.</p><p>Челябинск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, MD (Medicine), Professor, Department of Ophthalmology.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хохлова</surname><given-names>Д. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khokhlova</surname><given-names>D. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хохлова Дарья Юрьевна – аспирант кафедры глазных болезней.</p><p>Челябинск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Postgraduate Student, Department of Ophthalmology.</p><p>Chelyabinsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dar.yu@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мезенцева</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mezentseva</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры микробиологии, вирусологии, иммунологии и клинической лабораторной диагностики.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Medicine), Associate Professor, Department of Microbiology, Virology, Immunology, and Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics.</p><p>Chelyabinsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никушкина</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikushkina</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник Научно-исследовательского иснтитута иммунологии.</p><p>Челябинск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Medicine), Leading Research Associate, Research Institute of Immunology.</p><p>Chelyabinsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Южно-Уральский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>South Ural State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>06</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>365</fpage><lpage>372</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дроздова Е.В., Хохлова Д.Ю., Мезенцева Е.А., Никушкина К.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дроздова Е.В., Хохлова Д.Ю., Мезенцева Е.А., Никушкина К.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Drozdova E.A., Khokhlova D.Y., Mezentseva E.A., Nikushkina K.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/1536">https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/1536</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлены результаты исследования системного и локального уровня цитокинов при окклюзии вен сетчатки на фоне антиангиогенной терапии. Изучение их содержания проводилось в общей группе пациентов, а также в зависимости от типа ретинальной венозной окклюзии до и после интравитреального введения ранибизумаба. Было обследовано 32 пациента с окклюзией вен сетчатки. Проведено стандартное офтальмологическое обследование, спектральная оптическая когерентная томография, флюоресцентная ангиография для установления типа ретинальной венозной окклюзии. Определение концентрации фактора роста эндотелия сосудов, эндотелина-1, интерлейкина-1, интерлейкина-6 и фактора некроза опухоли-α в сыворотке крови и слезной жидкости было выполнено методом иммуноферментного анализа до начала терапии и через 3 месяца регулярных инъекций ранибизумаба. Проведена статистическая обработка полученных данных. В результате исследования получено, что у пациентов с окклюзией вен сетчатки вне зависимости от типа окклюзии наблюдается достоверное повышение уровня фактора роста эндотелия сосудов в сыворотке крови и слезе по сравнению с контрольными значениями. Кроме того, выявлена положительная корреляционная зависимость уровня фактора роста эндотелия сосудов в слезе и интерлейкина-1, интерлейкина-6 и эндотелина-1 в слезной жидкости, а также с концентрацией фактора роста эндотелия сосудов и эндотелина-1 в сыворотке крови. В ходе проводимого исследования установлено, что окклюзия вен сетчатки сопровождается повышением содержания эндотелина-1 в слезе и сыворотке крови, а также интерлейкинов и фактора некроза опухоли-α в слезной жидкости с максимальными значениями некоторых факторов при ишемическом типе ретинальной венозной окклюзии. На фоне антиангиогенной терапии у пациентов с неишемическим типом окклюзии выявлено достоверное снижение уровня фактора роста эндотелия сосудов, интерлейкина-6 и фактора некроза опухоли-α в сыворотке крови, в слезе – фактора роста и интерлейкина-1. У пациентов с ишемическим типом окклюзии была зарегистрирована статистически значимая разница концентраций фактора роста эндотелия сосудов и интерлейкина-6 в слезе и сывороточных эндотелина-1 и интерлейкина 1. Таким образом, в результате исследования определено некоторое значение исследуемых интерлейкинов, фактора некроза опухоли-α, фактора роста эндотелия сосудов и эндотелина-1 в иммунопатогенезе окклюзии вен сетчатки.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper presents results of studying systemic and local level of cytokines in retinal vein occlusion following antiangiogenic therapy. The study of cytokine concentrations was conducted in the general group of patients, and depended on the type of retinal vein occlusion before and after intravitreal injections of Ranibizumab. We examined thirty-two patients with retinal vein occlusion. We performed standard ophthalmological examinations, spectral optical coherence tomography, fluorescent angiography in order to establish the type of retinal vein occlusion. We determined concentration of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), endothelin-1, interleukin-1, interleukin-6 and tumor necrosis factor-α in serum and tears by enzyme immunoassay before treatment, and 3 months after regular injections of Ranibizumab. The obtained data prove that all the patients with retinal vein occlusion had significantly increased VEGF levels in blood serum and tear fluid compared to the control group. We have revealed a positive correlation between levels of VEGF in tear fluid, and interleukin-1, interleukin-6 and endothelin-1 in the tears, as well as with VEGF concentrations and endothelin-1 in serum. We have found an increase of endothelin-1 in tear and serum, alongd with interleukins and tumor necrosis factor-α in tear fluid, with maximal concentrations of some factors in ischemic type of retinal vein occlusion. Following antiangiogenic therapy in patients with non-ischemic type, there was a significant decrease in VEGF level, interleukin-6 and tumor necrosis factor-α in the serum, vascular endothelial growth factor and interleukin-1 in tears. In patients with ischemic type, a significant decrease in VEGF and interleukin-6 concentrations in tears, endothelin-1 and interleukin-1 in blood serum. Thus, our research showed the role of interleukins, tumor necrosis factor-α, vascular endothelial growth factor and endothelin-1 in pathogenesis of retinal vein occlusion.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>окклюзия вен сетчатки</kwd><kwd>фактор роста эндотелия сосудов</kwd><kwd>интерлейкин</kwd><kwd>интерлейкин-6</kwd><kwd>фактор некроза опухоли альфа</kwd><kwd>эндотелин-1</kwd><kwd>ранибизумаб</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>retinal vein occlusion</kwd><kwd>vascular endothelial growth factor</kwd><kwd>interleukin-1</kwd><kwd>interleukin-6</kwd><kwd>tumor necrosis factor-α</kwd><kwd>endothelin-1</kwd><kwd>ranibizumab</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Будзинская М.В., Мазурина Н.К., Егоров А.Е., Куроедов А.В., Лоскутов И.А., Плюхова А.А., Разик С., Рябцева А.А., Симонова С.В. 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