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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mimmun</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская иммунология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Immunology (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1563-0625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2313-741X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>SPb RAACI</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15789/1563-0625-2018-2-203-214</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mimmun-1490</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ДИСБАЛАНС В СИСТЕМЕ «ЦИТОКИНОВАЯ СЕТЬ – РЕГУЛЯТОРНО-ТРАНСПОРТНЫЕ БЕЛКИ» ПРИ РАЗЛИЧНЫХ ВИДАХ БЕСПЛОДИЯ В ПРОГРАММАХ ЭКСТРАКОРПОРАЛЬНОГО ОПЛОДОТВОРЕНИЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>IMBALANCE IN CYTOKINE NETWORK/REGULATORY TRANSPORT PROTEIN SYSTEM IN VARIOUS TYPES OF INFERTILITY DURING IN VITRO FERTILIZATION PROGRAMS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зорина</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zorina</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.б.н., главный научный сотрудник НИЛ иммунологии</p><p>654005, Россия, Кемеровская обл., г. Новокузнецк, пр. Строителей, 5. Teл.: 8 (3843) 45-84-18</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, MD (Biology), Main Research Associate, Research Laboratory of Immunology</p><p>654005, Russian Federation, Kemerovo Region, Novokuznetsk, Stroiteley ave, 5. Phone: 7 (3843) 45-84-18.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">macroglobulin@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лихачева</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Likhacheva</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., ассистент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Medicine), Assistant Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зорина</surname><given-names>Р. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zorina</surname><given-names>R. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.б.н., ведущий научный сотрудник НИЛ иммунологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, MD (Biology), Leading Research Associate, Research Laboratory of Immunology</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баженова</surname><given-names>Л. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bazhenova</surname><given-names>L. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, заведующая кафедрой акушерства и гинекологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, MD (Medicine), Professor, Head, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Третьякова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tretyakova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., ассистент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Medicine), Assistant Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Архипова</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arkhipova</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., старший научный сотрудник НИЛ иммунологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Medicine), Senior Research Associate, Research Laboratory of Immunology</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ренге</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Renge</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор кафедры акушерства и гинекологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, MD (Medicine), Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зорин</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zorin</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.б.н., профессор, заведующий НИЛ иммунологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, MD (Biology), Professor, Head, Research Laboratory of Immunology</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Новокузнецкий государственный институт усовершенствования врачей – филиал федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения дополнительного профессионального образования «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Министерства здравоохранения РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novokuznetsk State Institute for Postgraduate Medical Education, a Branch of Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>03</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>203</fpage><lpage>214</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зорина В.Н., Лихачева В.В., Зорина Р.М., Баженова Л.Г., Третьякова Т.В., Архипова С.В., Ренге Л.В., Зорин Н.А., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зорина В.Н., Лихачева В.В., Зорина Р.М., Баженова Л.Г., Третьякова Т.В., Архипова С.В., Ренге Л.В., Зорин Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zorina V.N., Likhacheva V.V., Zorina R.M., Bazhenova L.G., Tretyakova T.V., Arkhipova S.V., Renge L.V., Zorin N.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/1490">https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/1490</self-uri><abstract><p>При лечении хронического бесплодия эффективность программ экстракорпорального оплодотворения (ЭКО) не превышает 40%. Важнейшей задачей является изучение патогенетических механизмов, выявление и коррекция факторов, отрицательно влияющих на прогноз наступления и исход ожидаемой беременности. Известно, что гиперсекреция цитокинов препятствует имплантации, однако их взаимосвязь с иммунорегуляторными белками при различных видах бесплодия малоизученна.</p><p>Цель исследования: изучение изменений содержания цитокинов (IL-8, IL-6, TNFα, IFNγ), лактоферрина и α2-макроглобулина в фолликулярной жидкости и венозной крови женщин с бесплодием различного генеза, для оценки их влияния на результаты программ ЭКО.</p><p>Изученные показатели определялись в образцах, полученных в день проведения трансвагинальной пункции фолликулов у 28 бесплодных с наружным генитальным эндометриозом, 38 – с хроническим эндометритом, 31 – с синдромом поликистозных яичников, 25 с аденомиозом, а также у группы сравнения (37 женщин с «чистым» трубным фактором бесплодия). По результатам ЭКО женщины были ретроспективно разделены на забеременевших и незабеременевших.</p><p>Установлено, что при наружном генитальном эндометриозе в фолликулярной жидкости и крови снижено содержание хемоаттрактанта IL-8 и модулирующего его синтез лактоферрина, обладающего антипролиферативной активностью. При трубном бесплодии, ассоциированном с хроническим эндометритом, выявлено повышение концентрации провоспалительного TNFα и лактоферрина в крови незабеременевших, свидетельствующее о наличии скрытого воспаления. У женщин с синдромом поликистозных яичников снижена концентрация TNFα в фолликулярной жидкости и крови на фоне повышенного содержания IFNγ. При аденомиозе повышен уровень IFNγ в фолликулярной жидкости при сниженном содержании регуляторно-транспортного α2-макроглобулина в крови.</p><p>Выявленные изменения концентраций цитокинов и регулирующих их синтез белков у бесплодных женщин обосновывают неэффективность программ ЭКО в ряде случаев – данный дисбаланс оказывает негативное влияние на развитие ооцитов, формирование и развитие эмбрионов, а также на их способность к имплантации. Необходимо углубленное изучение подобных факторов патогенеза для совершенствования подходов к предгравидарной подготовке, повышающих эффективность лечения хронического бесплодия методом ЭКО.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Treatment efficiency of chronic infertility does not exceed 40% when using in vitro fertilization (IVF) programs. Therefore, sufficient attention should be given to studies of pathogenetic mechanisms, identification and correction of the factors that adversely affect onset and outcomes of pregnancy. It is known that hypersecretion of cytokines interferes with implantation, but their relationship with immunoregulatory proteins is poorly understood for various types of infertility. The aim of present study was to investigate changes in cytokine contents (IL-8, IL-6, TNFα, IFNγ), lactoferrin and α2-macroglobulin concentration in follicular fluid and venous blood of women with infertility of various genesis, and to evaluate their effects upon results of the IVF programs.</p><p>The studied proteins were determined in the samples obtained on the day of transvaginal puncture of follicles in 28 infertile women with external genital endometriosis, 38 cases of chronic endometritis, 31 women with polycystic ovary syndrome, 25 patients with adenomyosis, and in 37 women with pure tubal infertility factor (comparison group). According to IVF outcomes, the patients were retrospectively divided into those who became gravid, and women with pregnancy failure. In cases of external genital endometriosis, we have found reduced contents of chemoattractant IL-8 in follicular fluid and blood, as well decreased levels of lactoferrin, which modulates its synthesis and shows antiproliferative activity. In blood of non-pregnant women with tubal infertility associated with chronic endometritis, increased concentrations of pro-inflammatory TNFα and lactoferrin were revealed, thus suggesting presence of latent inflammation. Among women with polycystic ovary syndrome, the TNFα concentration in follicular fluid and blood was reduced, along with increased content of IFNγ. In cases of adenomyosis, the IFNγ levels in follicular fluid were increased, accompanied by reduced content of regulatory-transport α2-macroglobulin in blood samples.</p><p>The revealed changes in cytokine concentrations and proteins which regulate their synthesis, in biological samples from infertile women may explain the ineffectiveness of IVF programs in a number of cases. Such an imbalance has a negative impact upon development of oocytes, growth of embryos, and their ability for implantation. It is important to continue further investigations of such pathogenetic factors in order to improve approaches providing better efficiency of IVF in chronic infertility treatment.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>цитокины</kwd><kwd>альфа-2-макроглобулин</kwd><kwd>лактоферрин</kwd><kwd>бесплодие</kwd><kwd>ЭКО</kwd><kwd>прогноз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cytokines</kwd><kwd>alpha2-macroglobulin</kwd><kwd>lactoferrin</kwd><kwd>infertility</kwd><kwd>IVF</kwd><kwd>prognosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зорина Р.М., Маркина Л.А., Зорина В.Н., Баженова Л.Г., Чирикова Т.С., Зорин Н.А. 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