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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mimmun</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская иммунология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Immunology (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1563-0625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2313-741X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>SPb RAACI</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15789/1563-0625-2018-2-241-250</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mimmun-1486</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОЦЕНКА УРОВНЯ ГУМОРАЛЬНОГО И КЛЕТОЧНОГО ИММУНИТЕТА ПОСЛЕ РЕВАКЦИНАЦИИ ПРОТИВ ЧУМЫ ЛИЦ, ПРОЖИВАЮЩИХ НА ТЕРРИТОРИИ ПРИКАСПИЙСКОГО ПЕСЧАНОГО ПРИРОДНОГО ОЧАГА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>EVALUATION OF HUMORAL AND CELLULAR IMMUNITY LEVEL AMONG PERSONS LIVING IN THE CASPIAN NATURAL SANDY FOCUS TERRITORY AFTER ANTI-PLAGUE REVACCINATION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клюева</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klyueva</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.б.н., научный сотрудник отдела иммунологии</p><p>410005, Россия, г. Саратов, ул. Университетская, 46. Тел.: 8 (452) 26-21-31. Факс: 8 (452) 51-52-12</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Biology), Research Associate, Department of Immunology</p><p>410005, Russian Federation, Saratov, Universitetskaya str., 46. Phone: 7 (452) 26-21-31. Fax: 7 (452) 51-52-12</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">klyueva.cvetlana@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бугоркова</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bugorkova</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., заведующая отделом иммунологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, MD (Medicine), Head, Department of Immunology</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щуковская</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shchukovskaya</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, главный научный сотрудник отдела иммунологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, MD (Medicine), Professor, Main Research Associate, Department of Immunology</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Санджиев</surname><given-names>Д. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sandzhiev</surname><given-names>D. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>руководитель</p><p>главный государственный санитарный врач по Республике Калмыкия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head</p><p>Main State Sanitary Doctor of the Republic of Kalmykia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Конушева</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Konusheva</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заместитель руководителя</p><p>заместитель главного государственного санитарного врача по Республике Калмыкия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Deputy Head</p><p>Deputy Main State Sanitary Doctor of the Republic of Kalmykia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савченко</surname><given-names>С. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savchenko</surname><given-names>S. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>начальник отдела эпидемиологического надзора</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head, Epidemiology Surveillance Department</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хасыкова</surname><given-names>Б. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khasykova</surname><given-names>B. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заместитель начальника Территориального отдела «Северо-Восточный» в Черноземельском районе</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Deputy Head, Territorial Department “North-East”</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щербакова</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shcherbakova</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.б.н., заместитель директора по научной и экспериментальной работе</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, MD (Biology), Deputy Director</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФКУЗ «Российский научно-исследовательский противочумный институт „Микроб“»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Research Anti-Plague Institute “Microbe”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Управление Роспотребнадзора по Республике Калмыкия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rospotrebnadzor Administration for the Republic of Kalmykia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>03</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>241</fpage><lpage>250</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Клюева С.Н., Бугоркова С.А., Щуковская Т.Н., Санджиев Д.Н., Конушева С.В., Савченко С.П., Хасыкова Б.А., Щербакова С.А., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Клюева С.Н., Бугоркова С.А., Щуковская Т.Н., Санджиев Д.Н., Конушева С.В., Савченко С.П., Хасыкова Б.А., Щербакова С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Klyueva S.N., Bugorkova S.A., Shchukovskaya T.N., Sandzhiev D.N., Konusheva S.V., Savchenko S.P., Khasykova B.A., Shcherbakova S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/1486">https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/1486</self-uri><abstract><p>На фоне возрастания потенциальной эпидемической опасности территорий ряда природных очагов чумы и проведения мероприятий по обеспечению специфической профилактики этой инфекции возникает необходимость тщательного мониторирования состояния иммунитета у вакцинированных (ревакцинированных) лиц. Цель исследования – оценить уровень гуморального и клеточного иммунитета после неоднократной противочумной ревакцинации. Оценку показателей иммунного ответа на ревакцинацию против чумы проводили по результатам клинического исследования образцов крови от 20 человек в возрасте от 24 до 53 лет, проживающих на территории Прикаспийского песчаного природного очага чумы. Определяли титры специфических антител к F1 чумного микроба (тест-система «ИФА-АТ-Ф1 YERSINIA PESTIS», ФКУЗ РосНИПЧИ «Микроб», Россия), а также спонтанную и индуцированную конканавалином А продукцию цитокинов IFNγ, TNFα, IL-4, IL-10 (ЗАО «Вектор-Бест», Россия), IL-17A (Bender Medsystems, Австрия). Исследования проводили до ревакцинации и через 1, 6, 12 месяцев после ее проведения.</p><p>Полученные результаты указывают на то, что после ревакцинации живой чумной вакциной в большинстве случаев иммунологическая перестройка происходила по смешанному Th1/Th2-типу. Обнаружение антител к F1 чумного микроба до и через 1 месяц после ревакцинации (65 и 85% соответственно) свидетельствовало о формировании гуморального иммунного ответа. Выявлены наиболее информативные цитокины-маркеры (IFNγ и TNFα) для оценки противочумного клеточного иммунитета. Установленное до ревакцинации трехкратное повышение индуцированной продукции IFNγ свидетельствовало об исходной иммунологической компетентности всех обследованных лиц. Определена высокая степень корреляционных связей TNFα с остальными учитываемыми цитокинами. Факт обнаружения высокой силы корреляционной связи для изученных цитокинов (TNFα, IFNγ, IL-10) указывал на синхронность реакции иммунокомпетентных клеток (Т-хелперов). По изменению уровня спонтанной и индуцированной продукции цитокинов можно косвенно судить о степени выраженности противочумного клеточного иммунитета у людей.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In view of increasing epidemic danger potential of some natural plague foci and performing measures to provide specific prevention of this infection, it becomes necessary to carefully monitor the state of immunity in vaccinated (revaccinated) individuals. The aim of the study was to assess humoral and cellular immunity levels in the persons after repeated anti-plague revaccination performed for appropriate epidemiological indications. Evaluation of immune responses to anti-plague revaccination was carried out according to studies of blood samples from 20 people aged 24 to 53 years living in the Caspian sandy natural plague focus located at the territory in Kalmykia Republic. Specific antibody titers to the F1 antigen of plague microbe were assessed in blood serum by immunoassay testing using an “ELISA-AT-F1 YERSINIA PESTIS” test system (Russian Research Anti-Plague Institute “Microbe”, Russia), along with spontaneous and concanavalin A-induced production of different cytokines, i.e., IFNγ, TNFα, IL-4, IL-10 (Vector-Best, Russia), IL-17A (Bender Medsystems, Austria). The studies were performed before vaccination, and 1, 6, 12 month after the booster vaccination.</p><p>The results of the study indicate that immunological reconstitution after revaccination with live plague vaccine occurs occurred mostly according to mixed Th1/Th2 type. Detection of antibodies to the F1 specific plague microbe antigen before and 1 month after revaccination (65 and 85%, respectively) was indicative of development of humoral response. The most informative cytokine markers (IFNγ and TNFα) for evaluation of an anti-plague cellular immune response have been identified. The threefold increase in IFNγ induced production before revaccination indicates to initial immunological competence of all the examined individuals. A high correlation between TNFα and other cytokine levels was determined. The fact of high correlation for the studied cytokines (TNFα, IFNγ, IL-10) indicated to a synchronism in the immunocompetent T helper cell reaction. By measuring the levels of spontaneous and induced cytokine production levels, one may indirectly judge on degree of anti-plague cell immunity in humans.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гуморальный иммунитет</kwd><kwd>клеточный иммунитет</kwd><kwd>цитокины</kwd><kwd>антитела</kwd><kwd>иммуноглобулины</kwd><kwd>циркулирующие иммунные комплексы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>humoral immunity</kwd><kwd>cellular immunity</kwd><kwd>cytokines</kwd><kwd>antibodies</kwd><kwd>immunoglobulins</kwd><kwd>circulating immune complexes</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Балахонов С.В., Попова А.Ю., Мищенко А.И., Михайлов Е.П., Ежлова Е.Б., Демина Ю.В., Дени- сов А.В., Рождественский Е.Н., Базарова Г.Х., Щучинов Л.В., Зарубин И.В., Семенова Ж.Е., Маденова Н.М., Дюсенбаев Д.К., Ярыгина М.Б., Чипанин Е.В., Косилко С.А., Носков А.К., Корзун В.М. 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