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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mimmun</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская иммунология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Immunology (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1563-0625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2313-741X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>SPb RAACI</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15789/1563-0625-2018-2-271-276</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mimmun-1483</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КРАТКИЕ СООБЩЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SHORT COMMUNICATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ИЗУЧЕНИЕ ПРОДОЛЖИТЕЛЬНОСТИ ИММУННОГО ОТВЕТА, ИНДУЦИРОВАННОГО ВАКЦИНОЙ НА ОСНОВЕ РЕКОМБИНАНТНЫХ БЕЛКОВ Ag85, TB10 И FliC</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>DURATION OF IMMUNE RESPONSE INDUCED BY THE VACCINE BASED ON RECOMBINANT Ag85, TB10 AND FliC PROTEINS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Еремеев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yeremeev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., заведующий лабораторией клинической иммуногенетики и клеточных технологий</p><p>107564, Россия, Москва, Яузская аллея, 2. Тел.: 8 (499) 785-90-72</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, MD (Medicine), Head, Laboratory for Clinical Immunogenetics and Cell Technologies</p><p>107564, Russian Federation, Moscow, Yauzskaya al., 2. Phone: 7 (499) 785-90-72</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yeremeev56@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Духовлинов</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dukhovlinov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.б.н., старший научный сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Biology), Senior Research Associate</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлов</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlov</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.х.н., заместитель директора</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, MD (Chemistry), Deputy Director</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шепелькова</surname><given-names>Г. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shepelkova</surname><given-names>G. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.б.н., старший научный сотрудник, лаборатория клинической иммуногенетики и клеточных технологий</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Biology), Senior Research Associate</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федорова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedorova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант отдела молекулярной биотехнологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Research Fellow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балазовский</surname><given-names>М. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balazovsky</surname><given-names>M. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>директор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Director</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гергерт</surname><given-names>В. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gergert</surname><given-names>V. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, заведующий отделом иммунологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, MD (Medicine), Professor, Head, Department of Immunology</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «Центральный научно-исследовательский институт туберкулеза»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Central Tuberculosis Research Institute<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «Институт экспериментальной медицины»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Experimental Medicine<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">ЗАО «Фарма ВАМ»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Pharma VAM<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>03</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>271</fpage><lpage>276</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Еремеев В.В., Духовлинов И.В., Орлов А.И., Шепелькова Г.С., Федорова Е.А., Балазовский М.Б., Гергерт В.Я., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Еремеев В.В., Духовлинов И.В., Орлов А.И., Шепелькова Г.С., Федорова Е.А., Балазовский М.Б., Гергерт В.Я.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yeremeev V.V., Dukhovlinov I.V., Orlov A.I., Shepelkova G.S., Fedorova E.A., Balazovsky M.B., Gergert V.Y.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/1483">https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/1483</self-uri><abstract><p>Вот уже около ста лет БЦЖ остается единственной широко используемой противотуберкулезной вакциной. Известно, что интенсивность индуцированного БЦЖ иммунного ответа по типу Th1 со временем снижается и сходит на нет в течение 10-15 лет. Это существенно отличает БЦЖ от вакцин, обеспечивающих пожизненную протекцию, таких как вакцины против полиомиелита или кори, и может быть связано с естественным ограничением длительности персистенции индуцированных БЦЖ CD4+T-клеток. Накапливаются данные о недостаточной способности БЦЖ стимулировать длительную иммунологическую память. Ранее в нашей лаборатории на модели заражения лабораторных мышей относительно резистентной к туберкулезу линии С57BL/6 вирулентным лабораторным штаммом Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) H37Rv по результатам определения высеваемости бактерий из органов и продолжительности жизни животных после заражения была продемонстрирована высокая (сравнимая с BCG Russia) протективная активность трех субъединичных вакцинных препаратов. Целью настоящей работы было изучение характеристик и длительности иммунного ответа, индуцируемого наиболее эффективным из этих препаратов. Группы мышей С57BL/6 вакцинировали внутримышечно два раза с двухнедельными интервалами 10 мкг белка, конъюгированного с 200 мкл эмульсии гидроксида алюминия. Мониторинг иммунного ответа (продукция специфических антител, стимулированная вакцинным белком продукция интерферона-гамма и пролиферация) осуществляли на протяжении 10 месяцев после вакцинации. Установлено, что испытуемый препарат стимулирует у мышей формирование длительной иммунологической памяти к бактериальному антигену. При этом добавление глутоксима смещает спектр иммунологической памяти к «протективному» типу, т.е. стимулирует преобладание клеточного компонента иммунного ответа над гуморальным. Следующим этапом исследования данной вакцины будет изучение эффективности ее применения для ревакцинации после первичной иммунизации БЦЖ. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Already about one hundred years BCG remains the only widely used tuberculosis (TB) vaccine. It is known that intensity of the BCG-induced Th1 immune response decreases over time and comes to naught within 10-15 years. It significantly distinguishes BCG from the vaccines providing a lifelong protection such as vaccines against poliomyelitis or measles, and can be bound to natural restriction of duration of a persistence of the BCG-induced CD4+ T-cells. Data on insufficient ability of BCG to stimulate life-long immunological memory is accumulating. Earlier in our lab on the model of rather resistant to TB C57BL/6 mice infection with the virulent laboratory strain of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) H37Rv protective activity (comparable to that of BCG Russia) of 3 subunit vaccine variants was demonstrated as assessed by lung and spleen CFU counts and life span of animals after infection. The aim of this study was to study the characteristics and duration of the immune response induced by the most effective variant of these vaccines. Groups of C57BL/6 mice were vaccinated intramuscularly twice with two-week intervals with 10 μg protein conjugated to 200 μl of an aluminum hydroxide emulsion. Immune response (production of specific antibodies, vaccine proteinstimulated production of interferon gamma and proliferation in vitro) was monitored during 10 months after vaccination. We have shown that the test vaccine induces in mice the formation of long-term immunological memory to a bacterial antigen. Moreover, in the presence of glutoxim the immunological memory spectrum shifts to a "protective" type, i.e. the predominance of the cellular component of the immune response over the antibody response is stimulated. The next step will be the investigation of vaccine effectiveness for revaccination after primary BCG immunization. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>туберкулез</kwd><kwd>вакцина</kwd><kwd>иммунологическая память</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>vaccine</kwd><kwd>immune memory</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Еремеев В.В., Гергерт В.Я. Изучение способности препарата глутоксим влиять на антимикобактериальную активность фагоцитов чувствительных и устойчивых к туберкулёзу мышей // Туберкулез и болезни легких, 2013. № 7. С. 43-47. [Yeremeev V.V., Gergert V.Ya. 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