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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mimmun</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская иммунология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Immunology (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1563-0625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2313-741X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>SPb RAACI</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15789/1563-0625-2009-1-63-70</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mimmun-144</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ АНТИ В-КЛЕТОЧНОЙ ТЕРАПИИ ПРИ РАССЕЯННОМ СКЛЕРОЗЕ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>OPPORTUNITIES OF ANTI B-CELL THERAPY IN MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евдошенко</surname><given-names>Е. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Evdoshenko</surname><given-names>E. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра неврологии с клиникой</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">centerms@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маслянский</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maslyancky</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">centerms@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Заславский</surname><given-names>Л. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaslavsky</surname><given-names>L. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра неврологии с клиникой</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">centerms@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скоромец</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skoromets</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра неврологии с клиникой</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">centerms@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зюзгин</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ziuzgin</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>отделение трансплантации костного мозга</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">centerms@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рябыкина</surname><given-names>О. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Riabykina</surname><given-names>O. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>отделение трансплантации костного мозга</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">centerms@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тотолян</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Totolian</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра неврологии с клиникой</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">centerms@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зуева</surname><given-names>Е. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zueva</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>лаборатория клинической иммунологии и молекулярной диагностики ЦЛД</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">centerms@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лапин</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lapin</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">centerms@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тотолян</surname><given-names>Арег А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Totolian</surname><given-names>Areg A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">centerms@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Ленинградская областная клиническая больница (ЛОКБ), Ленинградский областной центр рассеянного склероза, Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет&#13;
им. академика И.П. Павлова</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>ФГУ «Центр сердца крови и эндокринологии им. В.А. Алмазова», Санкт-Петербург</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-3"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет&#13;
им. академика И.П. Павлова</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-4"><institution>Ленинградский областной центр рассеянного склероза, Ленинградская областная клиническая больница (ЛОКБ)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-5"><institution>НМЦ по молекулярной медицине МЗиСР РФ на базе Санкт-Петербургского государственного медицинского университета им. академика. И.П. Павлова</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2009</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>07</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>63</fpage><lpage>70</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Евдошенко Е.П., Маслянский А.Л., Заславский Л.Г., Скоромец А.А., Зюзгин И.С., Рябыкина О.Е., Тотолян Н.А., Зуева Е.Е., Лапин С.В., Тотолян А.А., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Евдошенко Е.П., Маслянский А.Л., Заславский Л.Г., Скоромец А.А., Зюзгин И.С., Рябыкина О.Е., Тотолян Н.А., Зуева Е.Е., Лапин С.В., Тотолян А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Evdoshenko E.P., Maslyancky A.L., Zaslavsky L.G., Skoromets A.A., Ziuzgin I.S., Riabykina O.E., Totolian N.A., Zueva E.E., Lapin S.V., Totolian A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/144">https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/144</self-uri><abstract><p>Резюме. В статье обсуждается новая роль В-клеток в патогенезе рассеянного склероза, отношенияТ-В клеток в развитии воспаления и механизмы наилучшей терапевтической интервенции для достижения В-клеточной диплеции. Приведен клинический случай резистентного течения РС и эффект после проведения курса анти В-клеточной терапии.Впервые было использовано сочетание митоксантрона и ритуксимаба для достижения максимального терапевтического эффекта. Использовались клинические, радиологические и лабораторные методы оценки эффективности терапии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Abstract. A new role of B-cells in pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis (MS), their relations with B-cells indevelopment of inflammation and probable mechanisms of advanced therapeutic intervention in order to reach B-cell depletion are subject to discussion in present article. Here we describe a clinical case of MS with a resistant clinical course, and results of anti B-cell treatment. To attain maximal clinical effect, a novel therapeutic regimen (a combination of rituximab and mitozantrone) was applied. Clinical, radiological and laboratory methods were used to substantiate the efficiency of treatment.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>В-клетки</kwd><kwd>рассеянный склероз</kwd><kwd>ритуксимаб</kwd><kwd>митоксантрон</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>B-cells</kwd><kwd>multiple sclerosis</kwd><kwd>rituximab</kwd><kwd>mitozantrone</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bellosillo В., Colomer D., Pons G., Gil J. Mitoxantrone, a topoisomerase II inhibitor, induces apoptosis of B-chronic lymphocytic leukaemia cells//Br. J. Haematol. -1998. -Vol. 100, N 1. -P. 142-146.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bellosillo В., Colomer D., Pons G., Gil J. 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