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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mimmun</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская иммунология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Immunology (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1563-0625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2313-741X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>SPb RAACI</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15789/1563-0625-2017-6-763-770</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mimmun-1400</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОСОБЕННОСТИ РАСПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ АЛЛЕЛЕЙ И ГЕНОТИПОВ HLA-G 3’UTR 14-bp ins/del У ЖЕНЩИН, ИМЕЮЩИХ ДЕТЕЙ С ВРОЖДЕННЫМИ ПОРОКАМИ СЕРДЦА ИЛИ РЕПРОДУКТИВНЫЕ ПОТЕРИ В РАННИЕ СРОКИ ГЕСТАЦИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>DISTRIBUTION PATTERNS OF ALLELES AND GENOTYPES FOR HLA-G 3'UTR 14-bp ins/del IN MOTHERS OF CHILDREN WITH CONGENITAL HEART DEFECTS OR REPRODUCTIVE LOSSES AT EARLY GESTATION TERMS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шабалдин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shabaldin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории клеточных технологий ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний»</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, MD (Medicine), Leading Research Associate, Laboratory of cell Technologies, Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цепокина</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsepokina</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник лаборатории геномной медицины ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний»</p><p>652002, Россия, г. Кемерово, Сосновый бульвар, 6.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Research Associte, Laboratory of Genomic Medicine, Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</p><p>650002, Russian Federation, Kemerovo, Sosnoviy blvd, 6.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">cepoav1991@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шмулевич</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shmulevich</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующая детским отделением ГБУЗ КО «Кемеровский областной клинический кардиологический диспансер имени академика Л.С. Барбараша»</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head, Pediatric Department, Kemerovo L.S. Barbarash Cardiological Dispensarys</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Понасенко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ponasenko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., заведующая лабораторией геномной медицины ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний»</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Medicine), Head, Laboratory of Genomic Medicine, Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крюков</surname><given-names>П. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kryukov</surname><given-names>P. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., заведующий отделением новорожденных МАУЗ «Детская городская клиническая больница № 5»</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Medicine), Head, Department for Newborn Children, Children City Clinical Hospital No. 5</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шабалдина</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shabaldina</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., доцент, заведующая кафедрой оториноларингологии и клинической иммунологии ГБОУ ВПО «Кемеровский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения РФ</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, MD (Medicine), Associate Professor, Head, Department of Otolaryngology and Clinical Immunology, Kemerovo State Medical University</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ КО «Кемеровский областной клинический кардиологический диспансер имени академика Л.С. Барбараша»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kemerovo L.S. Barbarash Cardiological Dispensarys</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МАУЗ «Детская городская клиническая больница № 5»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Children City Clinical Hospital No. 5</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО «Кемеровский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kemerovo State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>12</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>763</fpage><lpage>770</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шабалдин А.В., Цепокина А.В., Шмулевич С.А., Понасенко А.В., Крюков П.М., Шабалдина Е.В., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шабалдин А.В., Цепокина А.В., Шмулевич С.А., Понасенко А.В., Крюков П.М., Шабалдина Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shabaldin A.V., Tsepokina A.V., Shmulevich S.A., Ponasenko A.V., Kryukov P.M., Shabaldina E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/1400">https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/1400</self-uri><abstract><p>Врожденные пороки сердца являются доминирующей патологией среди всех врожденных пороков плода и новорожденного. Нарушения иммунных взаимодействий в системе «мать – эмбрион» могут быть следствием тератогенеза. HLA-G является основной молекулой, посредством которой формируется толерантность материнского иммунного микроокружения к полуаллогенному эмбриону. Полиморфный вариант гена HLA-G 3‘UTR 14-bp ins/del влияет на устойчивость и экспрессию матричной РНК и тем самым на эффективность блокирования иммунного отторжения полуаллогенного эмбриона. Цель исследования была связана с поиском ассоциативных связей между носительством женщинами одного из полиморфных вариантов гена HLA-G 3‘UTR 14-bp ins/del с репродуктивными потерями и рождением детей с врожденными пороками сердца.Обследовано 103 женщины, имеющие детей с врожденными пороками сердца, 21 женщина с репродуктивными потерями до 9 недель беременности и 101 женщина, имеющая двух и более здоровых детей.Выявлено, что маркером ранних репродуктивных потерь у женщин являлся минорный гомозиготный генотип HLA-G 3’UTR 14-bp ins/14-bp ins (OR = 5,25; 95%CI = 1,31-21,11) и аллель HLA-G 3’UTR 14-bp ins (OR = 2,34; 95%CI = 1,13-4,84). При носительстве женщиной гетерозиготного вариантного генотипа 14-bp ins/14-bp del HLA-G 3’UTR значимых ассоциаций с рождением детей с ВПС не определено.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>HLA-G is the main molecule through which provides tolerance of maternal immune microenvironment to the semi-allogeneic embryo. Polymorphic variant of 14-bp ins/del in the HLA-G 3’UTR gene affects stability and expression of specific mRNA and, thereby, efficiency of immune rejection blockade of the semi-allogeneic embryo. Immune interactions in the “mother – fetus”system can cause teratogenic effects. Congenital heart defects are the dominant pathology among congenital malformations of the fetus and newborns. The aim of the study was to search possible associations between polymorphic 14-bp ins/del variants of maternal HLA-G 3’UTR gene, and reproductive losses or congenital heart defects in their children. Subjects and Methods. We have examined 103 women who had children with congenital heart defects, 21 women with reproductive losses at up to 9 weeks of pregnancy, 101 women with two or more healthy children. Results. It was revealed that the minor homozygous genotype HLA-G 3’UTR 14-bp ins/14-bp ins (OR = 5.25; 95% CI = 1.31-21.11), and allele HLA-G 3’UTR 14-bp ins (OR = 2.34; 95% CI = 1.13-4.84) were markers of early reproductive loss in women. Polymorphic variant of the 14-bp ins/14-bp del gene variant of HLA-G 3’UTR in the mothers was not significantly associated with birth of infants with congenital heart defects.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>HLA-G 3’UTR 14-bp ins/del</kwd><kwd>репродуктивные потери</kwd><kwd>врожденные пороки сердца</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>HLA-G 3’UTR 14-bp ins/del</kwd><kwd>gestation</kwd><kwd>reproductive loss</kwd><kwd>congenital heart diseases</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шабалдин А.В., Цепокина А.В., Литвинова Н.А., Шмулевич С.А., Крюков П.М. 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