<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mimmun</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская иммунология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Immunology (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1563-0625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2313-741X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>SPb RAACI</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15789/1563-0625-2017-4-421-430</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mimmun-1313</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>УЧАСТИЕ ПЕРФОРИН/ГРАНЗИМ Б-ЗАВИСИМОГО МЕХАНИЗМА В РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ ЦИТОТОКСИЧЕСКОГО ЭФФЕКТА ДЕНДРИТНЫХ  КЛЕТОК ПРОТИВ КЛЕТОК ГЛИОБЛАСТОМЫ ЧЕЛОВЕКА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>INVOLVEMENT OF PERFORIN/GRANZYME B-DEPENDENT SIGNALING  PATHWAY IN CYTOTOXIC ACTIVITY OF DENDRITIC CELLS TOWARDS HUMAN GLIOBLASTOMA CELLS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тыринова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tyrinova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тыринова Тамара Викторовна – кандидат биологических наук,  научный сотрудник лаборатории клеточной иммунотерапии.</p><p>630099, Новосибирск, ул. Ядринцевская, 14, тел.: 8 (383) 228-21-01, факс: 8 (383) 222-70-28</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tyrinova Tamara  V. - PhD (Biology), Research Associate, Laboratory of Cellular Immunotherapy.</p><p>630099, Russian Federation, Novosibirsk, Yadrintsevskaya str., 14. Phone: 7 (383) 228-21-01. Fax: 7 (383) 222-70-28</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ct_lab@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Леплина</surname><given-names>О. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Leplina</surname><given-names>O. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории клеточной иммунотерапии.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, MD (Medicine), Leading Research Associate, Laboratory of Cellular Immunotherapy.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мишинов</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mishinov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат медицинских наук, врач-нейрохирург отделения нейрохирургии.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Medicine), Neurosurgeon, Neurosurgery Department.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тихонова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tikhonova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат биологических наук,  старший научный сотрудник лаборатории клеточной иммунотерапии.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Biology), Senior Research Associate, Laboratory of Cellular Immunotherapy.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калиновский</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalinovskiy</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий  операционным блоком.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Medicine), Head, Surgical Unit.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чернов</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий  отделением нейроонкологии.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Medicine), Head, Neurooncology Department.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ступак</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stupak</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, профессор, зав. отделением нейрохирургии.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, MD (Medicine), Professor, Head, Neurosurgery Department.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Останин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ostanin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник лаборатории клеточной иммунотерапии.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, MD (Medicine), Professor, Main Research Associate, Laboratory of Cellular Immunotherapy.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черных</surname><given-names>Е. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernykh</surname><given-names>E. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, профессор, член-корр. РАН, заведующая  лабораторией клеточной иммунотерапии.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, MD (Medicine), Professor, Corresponding Member, Russian Academy of Sciences, Head, Laboratory of Cellular Immunotherapy.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт фундаментальной и клинической иммунологии»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Fundamental and Clinical Immunology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Научно-исследовательский институт травматологии и ортопедии им. Я.Л. Цивьяна»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ya.L. Tsivyan Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Федеральный центр нейрохирургии» Министерства здравоохранения РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Neurosurgical Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>08</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>421</fpage><lpage>430</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тыринова Т.В., Леплина О.Ю., Мишинов С.В., Тихонова М.А., Калиновский А.В., Чернов С.В., Ступак В.В., Останин А.А., Черных Е.Р., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тыринова Т.В., Леплина О.Ю., Мишинов С.В., Тихонова М.А., Калиновский А.В., Чернов С.В., Ступак В.В., Останин А.А., Черных Е.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tyrinova T.V., Leplina O.Y., Mishinov S.V., Tikhonova M.A., Kalinovskiy A.V., Chernov S.V., Stupak V.V., Ostanin A.A., Chernykh E.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/1313">https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/1313</self-uri><abstract><p>Грануло-опосредованная цитотоксичность для клеток-эффекторов является универсальным механизмом подавления опухолевого роста  и  индукции гибели  клеток-мишеней. Целью работы явилось изучение экспрессии цитолитических молекул дендритными клетками (ДК), генерированными в присутствии IFNα (IFN-ДК),  а также  исследование роли  грануло-опосредованного механизма в реализации цитотоксической активности IFN-ДК против опухолевых клеточных линий. IFN-ДК генерировали путем культивирования прилипающей фракции МНК в присутствии GM-CSF и IFNα в течение 4 суток с последующим дозреванием с ЛПС  в течение 24 ч. Опухолевые линии были получены из фрагментов опухоли пациентов с внутримозговой глиобластомой. Индукция созревания IFN-ДК под действием ЛПС  ассоциировалась с накоплением внутриклеточного пула молекул перфорина и гранзима Б. Экспрессия перфорина в ЛПС-стимулированных IFN-ДК прямо коррелировала с внутриклеточной экспрессией лизосомально-ассоциированного мембранного белка-1 (LAMP-1/ CD107a), при этом  уровень последнего не менялся в ответ на стимуляцию ЛПС. В то же время ЛПС стимулировал дегрануляцию в IFN-ДК, о чем свидетельствовало увеличение доли  клеток, экспрессирующих CD107a на  поверхностной мембране ДК.  Активация ЛПС  генерированных из  моноцитов крови тех же доноров ДК по стандартному протоколу (в присутствии GM-CSF и IL-4  [IL-4-ДК]) не влияла на уровень экспрессии перфорина и гранзима Б в IL-4-ДК, которая была  значимо ниже по  сравнению с аналогичными культурами IFN-ДК.  В ответ  на  стимуляцию ЛПС  отмечалось увеличение внутриклеточного пула CD107a в IL-4-ДК при отсутствии изменений в поверхностной экспрессии CD107a. Исследование цитотоксической активности ЛПС-стимулированных IFN-ДК против  глиобластомных клеточных линий показало вовлеченность перфорин/гранзим  Б-сигнального пути в реализацию цитотоксической активности ДК, поскольку блокирование этого механизма с помощью ингибитора вакуолярной Н+-АТФ-азы конканамицина А (СМА) ослабляло цитотоксическую активность IFN-ДК. При  этом  различная выраженность подавления цитотоксичности ДК  с помощью СМА свидетельствовала о существовании перфорин/гранзим Б-независимых механизмах цитотоксического действия IFN-ДК против глиобластомных клеток.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Granule-mediated cytotoxicity of effector cells is a universal mechanism of tumor growth inhibition and induction of tumor cell death. The aim of present  study was to evaluate  expression  of lytic molecules in DCs generated in presence of IFNα (IFN-DCs), and to analyze  the role of granule-mediated mechanism for IFN-DC cytotoxic activity against tumor cell lines. IFN-DCs were generated by culturing of plastic-adherent peripheral blood mononuclear cells in presence of GM-CSF and IFNα for 4 d followed by LPS addition for 24 h. The tumor cell lines were obtained from malignant tissues from patients with glioblastoma multiforme. Maturation of IFN-DCs in presence of LPS was accompanied by accumulation of intracellular perforin and granzyme B molecules. Perforin expression  showed a direct  correlation with intracellular lysosome-associated membrane  protein-1  (LAMP-1/CD107a)  expression   in  LPS-stimulated  IFN-DCs.   However, CD107a expression  did not increase  under  LPS stimulation. At the same time,  LPS caused  upregulated degranulation in IFN-DCs, as shown  by an increase  of surface  CD107a expression  on IFN-DCs. LPS  activation of DCs generated from the same donors  in the presence of GM-CSF and IL-4  (IL-4-DCs) did not influence perforin and  granzyme B  expression   in  IL-4-DCs which  was  significantly   lower  than  in  IFN-DCs.  Intracellular pool of CD107a molecules was increased in response  to LPS  stimulation of IL-4-DCs, but surface  CD107a expression  did not  change  on IL-4-DCs. Studies  of cytotoxic activity  of LPS-stimulated IFN-DCs revealed that  concanamicyn A (CMA), an  inhibitor of vacuolar  H+-ATPase and  of perforin/granzyme B-mediated signaling  pathway, caused  reduced cytotoxicity of donor DCs  towards  glioblastoma cell lines. Involvement of perforin/granzyme B-signaling pathway  into the DCs cytotoxicity was confirmed with glioblastoma cell lines, since blockage  of this mechanism with vacuolar  H+ ATPase  blocker (CMA) caused  inhibition of the IFN-DC cytotoxicity. Differently reduced DC cytotoxic activity by CMA may suggest that the glioblastoma cell lysis can be mediated via perforin/granzyme B-independent mechanisms.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дендритные клетки</kwd><kwd>интерферон-альфа</kwd><kwd>перфорин</kwd><kwd>гранзим Б</kwd><kwd>CD107a</kwd><kwd>глиобластома</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>dendritic cells</kwd><kwd>interferon-alpha</kwd><kwd>perforin</kwd><kwd>granzyme B</kwd><kwd>CD107a</kwd><kwd>glioblastoma multiforme</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aktas E., Kucuksezer U.C., Bilgic S., Erten G., Deniz G., Relationship between CD107a expression and cytotoxic activity. Cell Immunol., 2009, Vol. 254, pp. 149-154.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aktas E., Kucuksezer U.C., Bilgic S., Erten G., Deniz G., Relationship between CD107a expression and cytotoxic activity. Cell Immunol., 2009, Vol. 254, pp. 149-154.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alter G., Malenfant J.M., Altfeld M. CD107a as a functional marker for the identification of natural killer cell activity. J. Immunol. Methods, 2004, Vol. 294, no. 1-2, pp. 15-22.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alter G., Malenfant J.M., Altfeld M. CD107a as a functional marker for the identification of natural killer cell activity. J. Immunol. Methods, 2004, Vol. 294, no. 1-2, pp. 15-22.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Anguille S., Lion E., Tel J., de Vries I.J.M., Couderé K., Fromm P.D., Van Tendeloo V.F., Smits E.L., Berneman Z.N. Interleukin-15-induced CD56+ myeloid dendritic cells combine potent tumor antigen presentation with direct tumoricidal potential. PLoS One, 2012, Vol. 7, e51851. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0051851.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Anguille S., Lion E., Tel J., de Vries I.J.M., Couderé K., Fromm P.D., Van Tendeloo V.F., Smits E.L., Berneman Z.N. Interleukin-15-induced CD56+ myeloid dendritic cells combine potent tumor antigen presentation with direct tumoricidal potential. PLoS One, 2012, Vol. 7, e51851. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0051851.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Banchereau J., Steinman R.M. Dendritic cells and the control of immunity. Nature, 1998, Vol. 392, pp. 245-252.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Banchereau J., Steinman R.M. Dendritic cells and the control of immunity. Nature, 1998, Vol. 392, pp. 245-252.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barcia C. Jr., Gómez A., Gallego-Sanchez J.M., Perez-Vallés A., Castro M.G., Lowenstein P.R., Barcia C., Herrero M.-T. Infiltrating CTLs in human glioblastoma establish immunological synapses with tumorigenic cells. Am. J. Pathol., 2009, Vol. 175, pp. 786-798.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barcia C. Jr., Gómez A., Gallego-Sanchez J.M., Perez-Vallés A., Castro M.G., Lowenstein P.R., Barcia C., Herrero M.-T. Infiltrating CTLs in human glioblastoma establish immunological synapses with tumorigenic cells. Am. J. Pathol., 2009, Vol. 175, pp. 786-798.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bellail A.C., Tse M.C., Song J.H., Phuphanich S., Olson J.J., Sun S.Y., Hao C. DR5-mediated DISC controls caspase-8 cleavage and initiation of apoptosis in human glioblastomas. J. Cell Mol. Med., 2010, Vol. 14, no. 6A, pp. 1303-1317.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bellail A.C., Tse M.C., Song J.H., Phuphanich S., Olson J.J., Sun S.Y., Hao C. DR5-mediated DISC controls caspase-8 cleavage and initiation of apoptosis in human glioblastomas. J. Cell Mol. Med., 2010, Vol. 14, no. 6A, pp. 1303-1317.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bratke K., Nielsen J., Manig F., Klein C., Kuepper M., Geyer S., Julius P., Lommatzsch M., Virchow J.C. Functional expression of granzyme B in human plasmacytoid dendritic cells: a role in allergic inflammation. Clin. Exp. Allergy, 2010, Vol. 40, pp. 1015-1024.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bratke K., Nielsen J., Manig F., Klein C., Kuepper M., Geyer S., Julius P., Lommatzsch M., Virchow J.C. Functional expression of granzyme B in human plasmacytoid dendritic cells: a role in allergic inflammation. Clin. Exp. Allergy, 2010, Vol. 40, pp. 1015-1024.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Capper D., Gaiser T., Hartmann C., Habel A., Mueller W., Herold-Mende C., von Deimling A., Siegelin M.D. Stem-cell-like glioma cells are resistant to TRAIL/Apo2L and exhibit down-regulation of caspase-8 by promoter methylation. Acta Neuropathol., 2009, Vol. 117, no. 4, pp. 445-456.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Capper D., Gaiser T., Hartmann C., Habel A., Mueller W., Herold-Mende C., von Deimling A., Siegelin M.D. Stem-cell-like glioma cells are resistant to TRAIL/Apo2L and exhibit down-regulation of caspase-8 by promoter methylation. Acta Neuropathol., 2009, Vol. 117, no. 4, pp. 445-456.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Choi B.D., Gedeon P.C., HerndonII J.E., Archer G.E., Reap E.A., Sanchez-Perez L., Mitchell D.A., Bigner D.D., Sampson J.H. Human regulatory T cells kill tumor cells through granzyme-dependent cytotoxicity upon retargeting with a bispecific antibody. Cancer Immunol. Res., 2013, Vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 163-167.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Choi B.D., Gedeon P.C., HerndonII J.E., Archer G.E., Reap E.A., Sanchez-Perez L., Mitchell D.A., Bigner D.D., Sampson J.H. Human regulatory T cells kill tumor cells through granzyme-dependent cytotoxicity upon retargeting with a bispecific antibody. Cancer Immunol. Res., 2013, Vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 163-167.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Clément M.V., Haddad P., Soulié A., Legros-Maida S., Guillet J., Cesar E., Sasportes M. Involvement of granzyme B and perforin gene expression in the lytic potential of human natural killer cells. Res Immunol., 1990, Vol. 141, no. 6, pp. 477-489.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Clément M.V., Haddad P., Soulié A., Legros-Maida S., Guillet J., Cesar E., Sasportes M. Involvement of granzyme B and perforin gene expression in the lytic potential of human natural killer cells. Res Immunol., 1990, Vol. 141, no. 6, pp. 477-489.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cullen S.P., Brunet M., Martin S.J. Granzymes in cancer and immunity. Cell Death Differ., 2008, Vol. 17, no. 4, pp. 616-623.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cullen S.P., Brunet M., Martin S.J. Granzymes in cancer and immunity. Cell Death Differ., 2008, Vol. 17, no. 4, pp. 616-623.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fanger N.A., Maliszewski C.R., Schooley K., Griffith T.S. Human dendritic cells mediate cellular apoptosis via tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL). J. Exp. Med., 1999, Vol. 190, pp. 1155-1164.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fanger N.A., Maliszewski C.R., Schooley K., Griffith T.S. Human dendritic cells mediate cellular apoptosis via tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL). J. Exp. Med., 1999, Vol. 190, pp. 1155-1164.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jahrsdörfer B., Vollmer A., Blackwell S.E., Maier J., Sontheimer K., Beyer T., Mandel B., Lunov O., Tron K., Nienhaus G.U., Simmet T., Debatin K.M., Weiner G.J., Fabricius D. Granzyme B produced by human plasmacytoid dendritic cells suppresses T-cell expansion. Blood, 2010, Vol. 115, no. 6, pp. 1156-1165.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jahrsdörfer B., Vollmer A., Blackwell S.E., Maier J., Sontheimer K., Beyer T., Mandel B., Lunov O., Tron K., Nienhaus G.U., Simmet T., Debatin K.M., Weiner G.J., Fabricius D. Granzyme B produced by human plasmacytoid dendritic cells suppresses T-cell expansion. Blood, 2010, Vol. 115, no. 6, pp. 1156-1165.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Janjic B.M., Lu G., Pimenov A., Whiteside T.L., Storkus W.J., Vujanovic N.L. Innate direct anticancer effector function of human immature dendritic cells. I. involvement of an apoptosis-inducing pathway. J. Immunol., 2002, Vol. 168, pp. 1823-1830.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Janjic B.M., Lu G., Pimenov A., Whiteside T.L., Storkus W.J., Vujanovic N.L. Innate direct anticancer effector function of human immature dendritic cells. I. involvement of an apoptosis-inducing pathway. J. Immunol., 2002, Vol. 168, pp. 1823-1830.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Karrich J.J., Jachimowski L.C.M., Nagasawa M., Kamp A., Balzarolo M., Wolkers M.C., Uittenbogaart C.H., Marieke van Ham S., Blom B. IL-21-stimulated human plasmacytoid dendritic cells secrete granzyme B, which impairs their capacity to induce T-cell proliferation. Blood, 2013, Vol. 121, no. 16, pp. 3103-3111.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Karrich J.J., Jachimowski L.C.M., Nagasawa M., Kamp A., Balzarolo M., Wolkers M.C., Uittenbogaart C.H., Marieke van Ham S., Blom B. IL-21-stimulated human plasmacytoid dendritic cells secrete granzyme B, which impairs their capacity to induce T-cell proliferation. Blood, 2013, Vol. 121, no. 16, pp. 3103-3111.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kataoka T., Takaku K., Magae J., Shinohara N., Takayama H., Kondo S., Nagai K. Acidification is essential for maintaining the structure and function of lytic granules of CTL. Effect of concanamycin A, an inhibitor of vacuolar type H(+)-ATPase, on CTL-mediated cytotoxicity. J. Immunol., 1994, Vol. 153, no. 9, pp. 3938-3947.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kataoka T., Takaku K., Magae J., Shinohara N., Takayama H., Kondo S., Nagai K. Acidification is essential for maintaining the structure and function of lytic granules of CTL. Effect of concanamycin A, an inhibitor of vacuolar type H(+)-ATPase, on CTL-mediated cytotoxicity. J. Immunol., 1994, Vol. 153, no. 9, pp. 3938-3947.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Korthals M., Safaian N., Kronenwett R., Maihöfer D., Schott M., Papewalis C., Diaz Blanco E., Winter M., Czibere A., Haas R., Kobbe G., Fenk R. Monocyte derived dendritic cells generated by IFN-alpha acquire mature dendritic and natural killer cell properties as shown by gene expression analysis. J. Transl. Med., 2007, Vol. 5, p. 46.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Korthals M., Safaian N., Kronenwett R., Maihöfer D., Schott M., Papewalis C., Diaz Blanco E., Winter M., Czibere A., Haas R., Kobbe G., Fenk R. Monocyte derived dendritic cells generated by IFN-alpha acquire mature dendritic and natural killer cell properties as shown by gene expression analysis. J. Transl. Med., 2007, Vol. 5, p. 46.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Krzewski K., Gil-Krzewska A., Nguyen V., Peruzzi G., Coligan J.E. LAMP1/CD107a is required for efficient perforin delivery to lytic granules and NK-cell cytotoxicity. Blood, 2013, Vol. 121, no. 23, pp. 4672-4683.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krzewski K., Gil-Krzewska A., Nguyen V., Peruzzi G., Coligan J.E. LAMP1/CD107a is required for efficient perforin delivery to lytic granules and NK-cell cytotoxicity. Blood, 2013, Vol. 121, no. 23, pp. 4672-4683.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liu Sh., Yu Y., Zhang M., Wang W., Cao X. The involvement of TNF-α-related apoptosis-inducing ligand in the enhanced cytotoxicity of IFN-β-stimulated human dendritic cells to tumor cells. J. Immunol., 2001, Vol. 166, no. 9, pp. 5407-5415.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Liu Sh., Yu Y., Zhang M., Wang W., Cao X. The involvement of TNF-α-related apoptosis-inducing ligand in the enhanced cytotoxicity of IFN-β-stimulated human dendritic cells to tumor cells. J. Immunol., 2001, Vol. 166, no. 9, pp. 5407-5415.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mori S., Jewett A., Murakami-Mori K., Cavalcanti M., Bonavida B. The participation of the Fas-mediated cytotoxic pathway by natural killer cells is tumor-cell-dependent. Cancer Immunol. Immunother., 1997, Vol. 44, pp. 282-290.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mori S., Jewett A., Murakami-Mori K., Cavalcanti M., Bonavida B. The participation of the Fas-mediated cytotoxic pathway by natural killer cells is tumor-cell-dependent. Cancer Immunol. Immunother., 1997, Vol. 44, pp. 282-290.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ogbomo H., Zemp F.J., Lun X., Zhang J., Stack D., Rahman M.M., Mcfadden G., Mody C.H., Forsyth P.A. Myxoma virus infection promotes NK lysis of malignant gliomas in vitro and in vivo. PLoS One, 2013, Vol. 8, e66825. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0066825.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ogbomo H., Zemp F.J., Lun X., Zhang J., Stack D., Rahman M.M., Mcfadden G., Mody C.H., Forsyth P.A. Myxoma virus infection promotes NK lysis of malignant gliomas in vitro and in vivo. PLoS One, 2013, Vol. 8, e66825. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0066825.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Papewalis C., Jacobs B., Wuttke M., Ullrich E., Baehring T., Fenk R., Willenberg H.S., Schinner S., Cohnen M., Seissler J., Zacharowski K., Scherbaum W.A., Schott M. IFN-skews monocytes into CD56+-expressing dendritic cells with potent functional activities in vitro and in vivo. J. Immunol., 2008, Vol. 180, pp. 1462-1470.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Papewalis C., Jacobs B., Wuttke M., Ullrich E., Baehring T., Fenk R., Willenberg H.S., Schinner S., Cohnen M., Seissler J., Zacharowski K., Scherbaum W.A., Schott M. IFN-skews monocytes into CD56+-expressing dendritic cells with potent functional activities in vitro and in vivo. J. Immunol., 2008, Vol. 180, pp. 1462-1470.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Renner D., Jin F., Parney I., Pirko I., Pavelko K., Johnson A. A duality of roles for perforin in CD8+ T cellglioma interactions: contributions to cytotoxicity and altered vascular permeability. Neuro Oncol., 2014, Vol. 16 (suppl. 5), v109. doi:10.1093/neuonc/nou257.10.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Renner D., Jin F., Parney I., Pirko I., Pavelko K., Johnson A. A duality of roles for perforin in CD8+ T cellglioma interactions: contributions to cytotoxicity and altered vascular permeability. Neuro Oncol., 2014, Vol. 16 (suppl. 5), v109. doi:10.1093/neuonc/nou257.10.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stary G., Bangert C., Tauber M., Strohal R., Kopp T., Stingl G. Tumoricidal activity of TLR7/8-activated inflammatory dendritic cells. J. Exp. Med., 2007, Vol. 204, pp. 1441-1451.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stary G., Bangert C., Tauber M., Strohal R., Kopp T., Stingl G. Tumoricidal activity of TLR7/8-activated inflammatory dendritic cells. J. Exp. Med., 2007, Vol. 204, pp. 1441-1451.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tyrinova T.V., Leplina O.Y., Mishinov S.V., Tikhonova M.A., Shevela E.Y., Stupak V.V., Pendyurin I.V., Shilov A.G., Alyamkina E.A., Rubtsova N.V., Bogachev S.S., Ostanin A.A., Chernykh E.R. Cytotoxic activity of ex-vivo generated IFNα-induced monocyte-derived dendritic cells in brain glioma patients. Cell Immunol., 2013, Vol. 284, pp. 146-153.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tyrinova T.V., Leplina O.Y., Mishinov S.V., Tikhonova M.A., Shevela E.Y., Stupak V.V., Pendyurin I.V., Shilov A.G., Alyamkina E.A., Rubtsova N.V., Bogachev S.S., Ostanin A.A., Chernykh E.R. Cytotoxic activity of ex-vivo generated IFNα-induced monocyte-derived dendritic cells in brain glioma patients. Cell Immunol., 2013, Vol. 284, pp. 146-153.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vanderheyde N., Vandenabeele P., Goldman M., Willems F. Distinct mechanisms are involved in tumoristatic and tumoricidal activities of monocyte-derived dendritic cells. Immunol. Lett., 2004, Vol. 91, no. 2-3, pp. 99-101.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vanderheyde N., Vandenabeele P., Goldman M., Willems F. Distinct mechanisms are involved in tumoristatic and tumoricidal activities of monocyte-derived dendritic cells. Immunol. Lett., 2004, Vol. 91, no. 2-3, pp. 99-101.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhang B., Zhang J., Tian Z. Comparison in the effects of IL-2, IL-12, IL-15 and IFNα on gene regulation of granzymes of human NK cell line NK-92. Int. Immunopharmacol., 2008, Vol. 8, pp. 989-996.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhang B., Zhang J., Tian Z. Comparison in the effects of IL-2, IL-12, IL-15 and IFNα on gene regulation of granzymes of human NK cell line NK-92. Int. Immunopharmacol., 2008, Vol. 8, pp. 989-996.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
