<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mimmun</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская иммунология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Immunology (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1563-0625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2313-741X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>SPb RAACI</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15789/1563-0625-2008-2-3-167-172</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mimmun-121</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ИЗУЧЕНИЕ ЦИТОКИНОВОГО СТАТУСА БОЛЬНЫХ РЕАКТИВНЫМ АРТРИТОМ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>INVESTIGATION OF CYTOKINE PROFILE IN PATIENTS WITH REACTIVE ARTHRITIS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гапонова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gaponova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра терапии № 1 им. Э.Э. Эйхвальда с курсом ревматологии</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">TVGaponova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лила</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lila</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">TVGaponova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шемеровская</surname><given-names>Т. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shemerovskaya</surname><given-names>T. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">TVGaponova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захарова</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharova</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">TVGaponova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Масляева</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maslyaeva</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">TVGaponova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>СПб ГУЗ «Городская больница № 25 – Городской ревматологический центр»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>Санкт-Петербургская медицинская академия последипломного образования</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2008</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>07</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>2-3</issue><fpage>167</fpage><lpage>172</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гапонова Т.В., Лила А.М., Шемеровская Т.Г., Захарова Г.А., Масляева Т.Н., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гапонова Т.В., Лила А.М., Шемеровская Т.Г., Захарова Г.А., Масляева Т.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gaponova T.V., Lila A.M., Shemerovskaya T.G., Zakharova G.A., Maslyaeva T.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/121">https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/121</self-uri><abstract><p>Резюме. Патогенетические механизмы реактивного артрита (РеА) до конца не ясны. По данным одних исследований, артрит при РеА является следствием гиперпродукции провоспалительных цитокинов, результаты других свидетельствуют, что при РеА Th1-иммунный ответ снижен в пользу Th2- иммунного ответа. Целью нашей работы явилось изучение уровней IL-1β, IL-4, IL-6, TNFα, IFNγ и IL-1Ra в сыворотке крови у больных РеА различной этиологии в сравнении с артритами, связанными с инфекцией. В результате проведенного исследования было выявлено достоверное повышение содержания IL-1β и TNFα и достоверное снижение уровней IL-1Ra, IL-4 и IL-6 у больных РеА по сравнению с группой контроля. Содержание IL-6 в сыворотке крови у больных РеА было достоверно выше при хроническом течении заболевания по сравнению с затяжным и рецидивирующим. Значимых различий в цитокиновом профиле больных РеА и артритом, связанным с инфекцией, выявлено не было. Полученные данные, в целом, указывают на провоспалительный Th1 характер цитокинового профиля обследованных нами больных РеА и подтверждают наиболее распространенную в настоящее время гипотезу патогенеза РеА, в основе которой лежит дисбаланс цитокинов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Abstract. Pathogenesis of reactive arthritis (ReA) is not clear yet. Several trials suggest that increased production of proinflammatory cytokines is responsible for development of arthritis in ReA, while other studies report that Th1 cytokine response in ReA is impaired in favor of Th2 response. The aim of our study was to investigate serum levels of cytokines IL-1β, IL-4, IL-6, TNFα, IFNγ and IL-1Ra in the patients with ReA of different etiology, as compared with infection-related arthritis. The results of our study had demonstrated that serum levels of IL-1β and TNFα in the patients with ReA were significantly higher, whereas IL-1Ra, IL-4, IL-6 proved to be significantly lower than in healthy controls. Serum levels of IL-6 were significantly higher in patients with chronic ReA, as compared to the cases of acute and recurrent ReA. No significant differences in cytokine profiles were found between the patients with ReA, and the persons with infection-related arthritis. The data obtained are, generally, suggestive for proinflammatory Th1 cytokine profile in ReA patients studied, this confirming the mostly assumed pathogenetic hypothesis for reactive arthritis where an underlying cytokine imbalance is suggested. (Med. Immunol., 2008, vol. 10, N 2-3, pp 167-172).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>реактивный артрит</kwd><kwd>инфекция</kwd><kwd>цитокины</kwd><kwd>IL-1β</kwd><kwd>IL-4</kwd><kwd>IL-6</kwd><kwd>TNFα</kwd><kwd>IFNγ</kwd><kwd>IL-1Ra</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>reactive arthritis</kwd><kwd>infection</kwd><kwd>cytokines</kwd><kwd>IL-1β</kwd><kwd>IL-4</kwd><kwd>IL-6</kwd><kwd>TNFα</kwd><kwd>IFNγ</kwd><kwd>IL-1Ra</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Агабабова Э.Р., Бунчук Н.В., Шубин С.В. Критерии урогенных и энтерогенных реактивных артритов (проект) // Науч.-практ. ревматология. – 2003. – № 3. – С. 82-83.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Агабабова Э.Р., Бунчук Н.В., Шубин С.В. Критерии урогенных и энтерогенных реактивных артритов (проект) // Науч.-практ. ревматология. – 2003. – № 3. – С. 82-83.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лила А.М. Реактивные артриты // Клиническая ревматология: руководство для врачей / Под ред. В.И. Мазурова. – СПб.: Фолиант, 2005. – С. 143-164.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Лила А.М. Реактивные артриты // Клиническая ревматология: руководство для врачей / Под ред. В.И. Мазурова. – СПб.: Фолиант, 2005. – С. 143-164.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Насонов Е.Л. Реактивные артриты // Клинические рекомендации. Ревматология / Под ред. Е.Л. Насонова. – М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа, 2006. – С. 86-91.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Насонов Е.Л. Реактивные артриты // Клинические рекомендации. Ревматология / Под ред. Е.Л. Насонова. – М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа, 2006. – С. 86-91.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bas S., Kvein T.K., Buchs N., Fulpius T., Gabay C. Lower level of synovial fluid interferon-γ in HLA-B27-positive than in HLA-B27-negative patients with Chlamidia trachomatis reactive arthritis // Rheumatology. – 2003. – Vol. 42, N 3. – Р. 461-467.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bas S., Kvein T.K., Buchs N., Fulpius T., Gabay C. Lower level of synovial fluid interferon-γ in HLA-B27-positive than in HLA-B27-negative patients with Chlamidia trachomatis reactive arthritis // Rheumatology. – 2003. – Vol. 42, N 3. – Р. 461-467.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Braun J., Kingsley G., Van der Heijde D., Sieper J. On the difficulties of establishing a consensus on the definition of and diagnostic investigations for ReA. Results of discussion of a questionnaire prepared for the 4th International Workshop on ReA. Berlin, Germany, July 3-6, 1999 // J. Rheumatol. – 2000. – Vol. 27. – Р. 2185-2192.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Braun J., Kingsley G., Van der Heijde D., Sieper J. On the difficulties of establishing a consensus on the definition of and diagnostic investigations for ReA. Results of discussion of a questionnaire prepared for the 4th International Workshop on ReA. Berlin, Germany, July 3-6, 1999 // J. Rheumatol. – 2000. – Vol. 27. – Р. 2185-2192.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Braun J., Yin Z., Spiller I., Siegert S., Rudwaleit M., Liu L., Radbruch A., Sieper J. Low secretion of tumor necrosis factor alpha, but no other Th1 or Th2 cytokines, by peripheral blood mononuclear cells correlates with chronicity in reactive arthritis // Arthritis Rheum. – 1999. – Vol. 42, N 10. – Р. 2039-2034.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Braun J., Yin Z., Spiller I., Siegert S., Rudwaleit M., Liu L., Radbruch A., Sieper J. Low secretion of tumor necrosis factor alpha, but no other Th1 or Th2 cytokines, by peripheral blood mononuclear cells correlates with chronicity in reactive arthritis // Arthritis Rheum. – 1999. – Vol. 42, N 10. – Р. 2039-2034.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Butrimiene I., Jarmalaite S., Ranceva J., Venalis A., Jasiuleviciute L., Zvirbliene A. Different cytokine profiles in patients with chronic and acute reactive arthritis // Rheumatology. – 2004. – Vol. 43, N 10. – Р. 1300-1304.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Butrimiene I., Jarmalaite S., Ranceva J., Venalis A., Jasiuleviciute L., Zvirbliene A. Different cytokine profiles in patients with chronic and acute reactive arthritis // Rheumatology. – 2004. – Vol. 43, N 10. – Р. 1300-1304.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gabay G. Interleukin-6 and chronic inflammation // Arthritis Research &amp; Therapy. – 2006. – Vol. 8 (Suppl. 2). – Р. 1-6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gabay G. Interleukin-6 and chronic inflammation // Arthritis Research &amp; Therapy. – 2006. – Vol. 8 (Suppl. 2). – Р. 1-6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kir veskari J., He Q., Holmström T., Leirisalo- Repo M., Wuorela M., Mertsola J., Granfors K. Modulation of peripheral blood mononuclear cell activation status during Salmonella-triggered reactive arthritis // Arthritis Rheum. – 1999. – Vol. 42, N 10. – Р. 2045-2054.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kir veskari J., He Q., Holmström T., Leirisalo- Repo M., Wuorela M., Mertsola J., Granfors K. Modulation of peripheral blood mononuclear cell activation status during Salmonella-triggered reactive arthritis // Arthritis Rheum. – 1999. – Vol. 42, N 10. – Р. 2045-2054.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kohnke S.J. Reactive Arthritis. A Clinical Approach // Orthopaedic Nursing. – 2004. – Vol. 23, N 4. – P. 274-280.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kohnke S.J. Reactive Arthritis. A Clinical Approach // Orthopaedic Nursing. – 2004. – Vol. 23, N 4. – P. 274-280.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Meador R., Hsia E., Kitumnuaypong T., Schumacher H.R. TNF involvement and anti-TNF therapy of reactive and unclassified arthritis // Clin. Exp. Rheumatol. – 2002. – Vol. 20, N 6 (Suppl. 28). – Р. 130-134.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Meador R., Hsia E., Kitumnuaypong T., Schumacher H.R. TNF involvement and anti-TNF therapy of reactive and unclassified arthritis // Clin. Exp. Rheumatol. – 2002. – Vol. 20, N 6 (Suppl. 28). – Р. 130-134.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Penttinen M.A., Holmberg C.I., Sistonen L., Granfors K. HLA-B27 modulates nuclear factor kB Activation in human monocytic cells exposed to lipopolysaccharide // Arthritis Rheum. – 2002. – Vol. 46, N 8. – Р. 2172-2180.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Penttinen M.A., Holmberg C.I., Sistonen L., Granfors K. HLA-B27 modulates nuclear factor kB Activation in human monocytic cells exposed to lipopolysaccharide // Arthritis Rheum. – 2002. – Vol. 46, N 8. – Р. 2172-2180.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Penttinen M.A., Ekman P., Granfors K. Non-Antigen Presenting Effects of HLA-B27 // Current Molecular Medicine. – 2004. – Vol. 4, N 1. – Р. 41-49.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Penttinen M.A., Ekman P., Granfors K. Non-Antigen Presenting Effects of HLA-B27 // Current Molecular Medicine. – 2004. – Vol. 4, N 1. – Р. 41-49.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rih l M., Gu J., Baeten D., Märker-Hermann E., Goodall J.C., Gaston J.S.H., Kuipers J.G., Zeidler H. Alpha beta but not gamma delta T cell clones in synovial fluids of patients with reactive arthritis show active transcription of tumour necrosis factor α and interferon γ // Ann. Rheum. Dis. – 2004. – Vol. 63, N 12. – Р. 1673-1676.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rih l M., Gu J., Baeten D., Märker-Hermann E., Goodall J.C., Gaston J.S.H., Kuipers J.G., Zeidler H. Alpha beta but not gamma delta T cell clones in synovial fluids of patients with reactive arthritis show active transcription of tumour necrosis factor α and interferon γ // Ann. Rheum. Dis. – 2004. – Vol. 63, N 12. – Р. 1673-1676.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sibilia J., Libmach F-X. Reactive arthritis or chronic infectious arthritis? // Ann. Rheum. Dis. – 2002. – Vol. 61, N 7. – Р. 580-587.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sibilia J., Libmach F-X. Reactive arthritis or chronic infectious arthritis? // Ann. Rheum. Dis. – 2002. – Vol. 61, N 7. – Р. 580-587.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Van der Bosch F., Kruithof E., Beaten D., Herssens A., Keyser F., Mielants H., Veys E.M. Randomized double-blind comparison of chimeric monoclonal antibody to tumor necrosis factor α (Infliximab) versus placebo in active spondyloarthropathy // Arthritis Rheum. – 2002. – Vol. 46, N 3. – Р. 755-765.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Van der Bosch F., Kruithof E., Beaten D., Herssens A., Keyser F., Mielants H., Veys E.M. Randomized double-blind comparison of chimeric monoclonal antibody to tumor necrosis factor α (Infliximab) versus placebo in active spondyloarthropathy // Arthritis Rheum. – 2002. – Vol. 46, N 3. – Р. 755-765.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yin Z., Braun J., Neure L., Wu P., Liu L., Eggens U., Sieper J. Crucial role of interleukin-10/interleukin-12 balance in the regulation of the type 2 T helper cytokine response in reactive arthritis // Arthritis Rheum. – 1997. – Vol. 40, N 10. – Р. 1788-1797.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yin Z., Braun J., Neure L., Wu P., Liu L., Eggens U., Sieper J. Crucial role of interleukin-10/interleukin-12 balance in the regulation of the type 2 T helper cytokine response in reactive arthritis // Arthritis Rheum. – 1997. – Vol. 40, N 10. – Р. 1788-1797.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
