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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mimmun</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская иммунология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Immunology (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1563-0625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2313-741X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>SPb RAACI</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15789/1563-0625-2008-2-3-159-166</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mimmun-120</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>РЕГУЛЯТОРНЫЕ Т-КЛЕТКИ ПРИ АЛЛЕРГИИ У ДЕТЕЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>REGULATORY T CELLS IN CHILDREN WITH ALLERGY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Донецкова</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Donetskova</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">almira_donetskova@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шарова</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharova</surname><given-names>N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">almira_donetskova@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Литвина</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Litvina</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">almira_donetskova@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бурменская</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Burmenskaya</surname><given-names>O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">almira_donetskova@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трофимов</surname><given-names>Д. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trofimov</surname><given-names>D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">almira_donetskova@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ярцев</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yartsev</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">almira_donetskova@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеев</surname><given-names>Л. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alexeev</surname><given-names>L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">almira_donetskova@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ярилин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yarilin</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">almira_donetskova@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ГНЦ – Институт иммунологии ФМБА России, Москва</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2008</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>07</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>2-3</issue><fpage>159</fpage><lpage>166</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Донецкова А.Д., Шарова Н.И., Литвина М.М., Бурменская О.В., Трофимов Д.Ю., Ярцев М.Н., Алексеев Л.П., Ярилин А.А., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Донецкова А.Д., Шарова Н.И., Литвина М.М., Бурменская О.В., Трофимов Д.Ю., Ярцев М.Н., Алексеев Л.П., Ярилин А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Donetskova A., Sharova N., Litvina M., Burmenskaya O., Trofimov D., Yartsev M., Alexeev L., Yarilin A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/120">https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/120</self-uri><abstract><p>Резюме. При аллергических заболеваниях, независимо от их конкретной нозологии, тяжести, сенсибилизации и уровня общего IgE в крови повышено процентное содержание CD4+CD25hi. Экспрессия FOXP3 практически не изменяется. Ингаляционное применение кортикостероидов при астме приводит к повышению экспрессии FOXP3, что может рассматриваться как один из механизмов их терапевтического действия. У детей без аллергии содержание Treg постепенно снижается с возрастом, тогда как при аллергии численность этих клеток снижается лишь до 6 лет, а затем стабилизируется. Высказана гипотеза, что первичное изменение Treg при аллергии состоит в ослаблении их функции; в тех случаях, когда этот дефект полностью или частично компенсируется за счет повышения численности клеток, развивается ремиссия; отсутствие компенсации обусловливает развитие обострений аллергических заболеваний.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Abstract. Percentage of CD4+CD25hi is increased in children with allergy, and it is independent on their nosology, severity, sensitization and IgE level in blood. FOXP3 expression virtually was not altered. Inhalation of corticosteroids in asthma causes increase of FOXP3 expression that may represent some mechanisms of their therapeutic effects. The amount of Treg’s gradually decrease with age in non-atopic children; they also decrease in atopic ones until 6 years, followed by their subsequent stabilization. Thus, a hypothesis is proposed, that the initial changes of Treg’s in case of allergy comprise a reduction in their functions, and, upon complete or partial compensation of this defect by increasing of cell amounts, a remission is initiated. However, in absence of compensation, acute attacks of allergic disorders are developed. (Med. Immunol., 2008, vol. 10, N 2-3, pp 159-166).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>регуляторные Т-клетки</kwd><kwd>CD4+CD25hi</kwd><kwd>FOXP3</kwd><kwd>аллергия</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>regulatory T-cells</kwd><kwd>CD4+CD25hi</kwd><kwd>FOXP3</kwd><kwd>allergy</kwd><kwd>children</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ярилин А.А., Донецкова А.Д. Естественные регуляторные Т-клетки и фактор FOXP3 // Иммунология. – 2006. – Т. 37, № 3. – С. 176-188.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ярилин А.А., Донецкова А.Д. Естественные регуляторные Т-клетки и фактор FOXP3 // Иммунология. – 2006. – Т. 37, № 3. – С. 176-188.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ярилин А.А., Донецкова А.Д. 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