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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mimmun</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская иммунология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Immunology (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1563-0625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2313-741X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>SPb RAACI</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15789/1563-0625-2016-4-347-356</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mimmun-1057</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВЛИЯНИЕ ДЕКСАМЕТАЗОНА НА ИНТЕРФЕРОН-α- ИНДУЦИРОВАННУЮ ДИФФЕРЕНЦИРОВКУ МОНОЦИТОВ В ДЕНДРИТНЫЕ КЛЕТКИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>EFFECT OF DEXAMETHASONE ON INTERFERON-α-INDUCED DIFFERENTIATION OF MONOCYTES TO DENDRITIC CELLS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курочкина</surname><given-names>Ю. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurochkina</surname><given-names>Yu. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант лаборатории клеточной иммунотерапии, врач-ревматолог клиники иммунопатологии,</p><p>630099, Novosibirsk, Yadrintsevskaya str., 14,</p><p>ct_lab@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Postgraduate Student, Laboratory of Cellular Immunotherapy, Physician (Rheumatology), Immunopathology Clinics, </p><p>630099, Novosibirsk, Yadrintsevskaya str., 14</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">juli_k@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Леплина</surname><given-names>О. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Leplina</surname><given-names>O. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории клеточной иммунотерапии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, MD (Medicine), Leading Research Associate, Laboratory of Cellular Immunotherapy,</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тихонова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tikhonova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.б.н., старший научный сотрудник лаборатории клеточной иммунотерапии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Biology), Senior Research Associate, Laboratory of Cellular Immunotherapy,</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тыринова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tyrinova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., научный сотрудник лаборатории клеточной иммунотерапии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Medicine), Research Associate, Laboratory of Cellular Immunotherapy,</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баторов</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Batorov</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., научный сотрудник лаборатории клеточной иммунотерапии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Medicine), Research Associate, Laboratory of Cellular Immunotherapy,</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сизиков</surname><given-names>А. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sizikov</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., заведующий отделением ревматологии Клиники иммунопатологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Medicine), Head, Rheumatology Department, Immunopathology Clinics,</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Останин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ostanin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, главный научный сотрудник лаборатории клеточной иммунотерапии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, MD (Medicine), Professor, Main Research Associate, Laboratory of Cellular Immunotherapy,</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черных</surname><given-names>Е. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernykh</surname><given-names>E. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, член-корр. РАН, заведующая лабораторией клеточной иммунотерапии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, MD (Medicine), Professor, Corresponding Member, Russian Academy of Sciences, Head, Laboratory of Cellular Immunotherapy,</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт фундаментальной и клинической иммунологии»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Fundamental and Clinical Immunology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>08</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>347</fpage><lpage>356</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Курочкина Ю.Д., Леплина О.Ю., Тихонова М.А., Тыринова Т.В., Баторов Е.В., Сизиков А.Э., Останин А.А., Черных Е.Р., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Курочкина Ю.Д., Леплина О.Ю., Тихонова М.А., Тыринова Т.В., Баторов Е.В., Сизиков А.Э., Останин А.А., Черных Е.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kurochkina Y.D., Leplina O.Y., Tikhonova M.A., Tyrinova T.V., Batorov E.V., Sizikov A.E., Ostanin A.A., Chernykh E.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/1057">https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/1057</self-uri><abstract><p>Интерфероны I типа являются мощными индукторами дифференцировки моноцитов в дендритные клетки (ДК), однако чувствительность таких ДК к толерогенному эффекту глюкокортикоидов ранее не исследовалась. Целью работы явилось изучение влияния дексаметазона на созревание и функции интерферон-альфа-индуцированных ДК (IFN-ДК) здоровых доноров. ДК генерировали из моноцитов крови, которые культивировали в течение 5 суток с GM-CSF и IFNα в отсутствие и присутствии декасаметазона (10-6 M), вносимого на 3 сутки. Добавление дексаметазона блокировало созревание IFN-ДК, что проявлялось возрастанием доли CD14+ клеток и снижением содержания CD83+ клеток. Дексаметазон не оказывал значимого влияния на экспрессию HLADR, CD86 и B7-H1, однако 2-кратно усиливал экспрессию толерогенной молекулы TLR-2. Наряду с подавлением созревания IFN-ДК, дексаметазон ингибировал продукцию ими провоспалительных/Th1-цитокинов (TNFα, IL-1, IL-2, IFNγ, IL-12) и хемокинов (MIP-1α, RANTES). IFN-ДК, генерированные в присутствии дексаметазона, отличались 2-кратным снижением аллостимуляторной активности в смешанной культуре лимфоцитов (СКЛ). При этом способность IFN-ДК стимулировать пролиферативный ответ Т-клеток в алло-СКЛ прямо коррелирует с экспрессией на ДК молекулы CD83 и обратно – с экспрессией СD14 и TLR-2. Оценка Th1-/Th2-поляризующей активности IFN-ДК показала, что дексаметазон оказывал выраженное ингибирующее влияние на способность ДК стимулировать Т-клетки к продукции IFNγ, тогда как супрессорный эффект на способность ДК стимулировать продукцию IL-6 был менее выраженным, что свидетельствует о доминировании Th2- поляризующей активности IFN-ДК под влиянием дексаметазона. В целом показано, что IFN-ДК чувствительны к толерогенному действию дексаметазона и, следовательно, могут опосредовать иммуномодулирующий эффект глюкокортикоидной терапии, а также рассматриваться в качестве новых кандидатов для разработки толерогенных лечебных ДК-вакцин при аутоиммунной патологии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Type I Interferons are potent inducers of monocyte’s differentiation into dendritic cells (DCs). However, sensitivity of these DCs to tolerogenic effect of glucocorticoids has not been previously investigated. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of dexamethasone upon maturation and functions of interferonalpha-induced DCs (IFN-DC) derived from healthy donors. DCs were generated from blood monocytes cultured for 5 days with GM-CSF and IFNα, in absence or with addition of dexamethasone (10-6 M), applied on the 3rd day. Addition of dexamethasone inhibited IFN-DC maturation, which manifested with increasing numbers of CD14+ cells and decreased percentage of CD83+ DCs. Dexamethasone did not significantly influence HLA-DR, CD86 and B7H1 expression. However, it caused a 2-fold increase of tolerogenic TLR-2 molecule expression. Along with suppression of IFN-DC maturation, dexamethasone inhibited production of proinflammatory/Th1 cytokines (TNFα, IL-1, IL-2, IFNγ, IL-12), and some chemokines (MIP-1α, RANTES). Dexamethasone-treated IFN-DCs exhibited a 2-fold lower allostimulatory activity in mixed lymphocyte culture (MLC). Worth of note, the capacity of IFN-DCs to stimulate T cell proliferative response in allo-MLC showed direct correlation with CD83 expression on DCs, and an inverse correlation with CD14 and TLR-2. Evaluation of Th1/Th2-polarizing activity of IFN-DCs showed that dexamethasone exerted a pronounced inhibitory effect upon ability of DCs to stimulate T cells for IFNγ production, along with lowgrade suppressive effect upon ability of DCs to induce IL-6 production, thus being indicative for a dominance of Th2-polarizing activity of IFN-DCs under the influence of dexamethasone. In general, the data obtained show that IFN-DCs are sensitive to tolerogenic action of dexamethasone, and, hence, the IFN-DCs may mediate the immunomodulatory effect of glucocorticosteroids and represent novel candidate cells for the development of therapeutic tolerogenic DC-based vaccines applicable for management of autoimmune disorders.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дендритные клетки</kwd><kwd>интерферон-α</kwd><kwd>дексаметазон</kwd><kwd>алло-СКЛ</kwd><kwd>цитокины</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>dendritic cells</kwd><kwd>interferon-α</kwd><kwd>dexamethasone</kwd><kwd>allo-MLC</kwd><kwd>cytokines</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bakdash G., Sittig S.P., van Dijk T., Figdor C.G., de Vries I.J. The nature of activatory and tolerogenic dendritic cell-derived signal II. 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