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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mimmun</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская иммунология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Immunology (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1563-0625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2313-741X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>SPb RAACI</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15789/1563-0625-2016-4-331-338</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mimmun-1055</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВЛИЯНИЕ Breg И IL-10 НА ГУМОРАЛЬНЫЙ ИММУННЫЙ ОТВЕТ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>INFLUENCE OF Breg AND IL-10 UPON HUMORAL IMMUNE RESPONSE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаврилова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gavrilova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник лаборатории биосинтеза иммуноглобулинов,</p><p>115533, Moscow, Nagatinskaya emb., 18, apt 90</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Research Associate, Laboratory of Immunoglobulin Biosynthesis</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gavrilovamv@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Снегирева</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Snegireva</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник лаборатории биосинтеза иммуноглобулинов</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Research Associate, Laboratory of Immunoglobulin Biosynthesis</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сидорова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sidorova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.б.н., профессор, заведующая лабораторией биосинтеза иммуноглобулинов</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>hD, MD (Biology), Professor, Head, Laboratory of Immunoglobulin Biosynthesis</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт вакцин и сывороток им. И.И. Мечникова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.I. Mechnikov Research Institute for Vaccines and Sera</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>08</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>331</fpage><lpage>338</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гаврилова М.В., Снегирева Н.А., Сидорова Е.В., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гаврилова М.В., Снегирева Н.А., Сидорова Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gavrilova M.V., Snegireva N.A., Sidorova E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/1055">https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/1055</self-uri><abstract><p>Breg угнетают патологические процессы при воспалительных и аутоиммунных заболеваниях. Регуляторные функции Breg обусловлены в основном секрецией IL-10. Роль Breg в гуморальном иммунном ответе не изучалась. В данной работе было исследовано влияние IL-10 и Breg при иммунном ответе В1- и В2-клеток мыши на Т-зависимые и Т-независимые антигены в модельной системе in vitro. В качестве Т-зависимого антигена использовали водорастворимый антиген бараньих эритроцитов, Т-независимого антигена 1 типа – LPS, Т-независимых антигенов 2 типа поливинилпирролидон и α(1→3) декстран. В1- и В2-лимфоциты были выделены из клеток перитонеальной полости и селезенки мышей линии СВА соответственно. Клетки культивировались в среде RPMI 1640 с 10% ЭТС и всеми необходимыми добавками с антигенами, IL-10 и без них. Число антитело- и иммуноглобулин-образующих клеток определяли методом ELISPOT.</p><p>Под действием водорастворимого антигена бараньих эритроцитов число антитело- и иммуноглобулин-образующих клеток в культурах В1- и В2-лимфоцитов возрастало. Добавление IL-10 приводило к снижению числа антителопродуцентов в среднем на 27%. IL-10 снижал также число индуцированных LPS антитело- и иммуноглобулин-образующих клеток в культуре В2-лимфоцитов на 75%. Под действием IL-10 в культуре В1-клеток, активированных Т-независимыми антигенами 2 типа, число антителопродуцентов уменьшалось в среднем на 50%.</p><p>Для изучения функциональной активности Breg выделяли из клеток перитонеальной полости и селезенки мышей линии СВА. Количество Breg после активации В-клеток LPS, иономицином и форболовым эфиром возрастало в 20 раз (с 4 до 96%). Основным изотипом иммуноглобулинов, секретируемых Breg, являлся IgM. При чистоте Вreg 96% иммуноглобулины секретировали ~12% этих клеток. Это означает, что некоторая часть Breg одновременно синтезирует иммуноглобулины и IL-10.</p><p>Получение высокоочищенных Breg и использование трансвеллов позволило исследовать бесконтактное влияние Breg на иммунный ответ в культуре спленоцитов xid-мышей линии CBA/N. Было установлено, что как специфический, так и поликлональный ответ в культуре этих клеток на водорастворимый антиген бараньих эритроцитов Breg угнетали. Таким образом, Breg участвуют в гуморальном иммунном ответе, подавляя функциональную активность спленоцитов мышей линии CBA/N на Т-зависимый антиген. Очевидно, что сущеcтвенную роль в этом играет секретируемый Breg IL-10.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>B regulatory cells (Bregs) are shown to downregulate autoimmune and inflammation processes. Their modifying effects depend on IL-10 secretion. A role of Bregs in development of humoral immune response was not investigated. Influence of Bregs and IL-10 upon in vitro response of murine B1 and B2 cells to T-dependent and T-independent antigens was studied in a model system. A water-soluble sheep erythrocyte antigen was used as a T-dependent antigen, whereas LPS was applied as a type 1 T-independent antigen, and polyvinylpirrolidone and alpha(1→3)dextran were added as type 2 T-independent antigens. В1and B2 lymphocytes were isolated from, respectively, peritoneal cavity and spleen of CBA mice. The cells were cultured in RPMI1640 medium with 10% of FCS supplemented with appropriate antigens and IL-10. The numbers of antibody- and total Ig-forming cells were determined by ELISPOT method.</p><p>The erythrocyte antigen induced an increase of antibody- and total Ig-forming cell numbers in cultured B1 and B2 cell populations. IL-10 addition caused reduction of antibody- and total Ig-forming cells by 27%. Similarly, IL-10 caused a drop in antibody- and total Ig-forming cells in LPS-stimulated B2 cell cultures by 75%, as well as 50 per cent decrease in numbers of antibody-forming cells in B-1 cell cultures when induced by the type 2 T-independent antigens.</p><p>To assess functional activity of Bregs, the cells were isolated from peritoneal cavity and spleen of CBA mice. Total yields of Bregs were 20-fold increased upon activation of B cells with LPS, ionomycin and phorbol ester (from 4% to 96%). IgM was the main immunoglobulin isotype secreted by the Bregs. 96% of activated Bregs produced IL-10. About 12% of the cells were shown to produce immunoglobulins. This finding suggests that some of Bregs synthesize both IL-10 and immunoglobulins.</p><p>To study distant effect of Bregs upon immune response, the splenocyte culture of xid CBA/N mice were tested in Transwells with enriched Bregs. It was revealed that the Bregs caused inhibition of both specific and polyclonal immune response to the water-soluble sheep erythrocyte antigen. Hence, Bregs are shown to participate in humoral immune response, probably, by suppressing functional activity of splenocytes from CBA/N mice to T-dependent antigen. IL-10 secreted by Bregs may play a sufficient role in these regulatory effects.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Breg</kwd><kwd>IL-10</kwd><kwd>индукция иммунного ответа in vitro</kwd><kwd>антителопродуценты</kwd><kwd>антигены</kwd><kwd>В1-лимфоциты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Bregs</kwd><kwd>IL-10</kwd><kwd>in vitro immune response induction</kwd><kwd>antibody producers</kwd><kwd>antigens</kwd><kwd>B1-lymphocytes</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Российский фонд фундаментальных исследований, И.Н. 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