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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mimmun</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская иммунология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Immunology (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1563-0625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2313-741X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>SPb RAACI</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15789/1563-0625-2016-3-239-250</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mimmun-1036</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ХЕМОКИНОВЫЕ РЕЦЕПТОРЫ НА Т-ХЕЛПЕРАХ РАЗЛИЧНОГО УРОВНЯ ДИФФЕРЕНЦИРОВКИ: ОСНОВНЫЕ СУБПОПУЛЯЦИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CHEMOKINE RECEPTORS AT DISTINCT DIFFERENTIATION STAGES OF T-HELPERS FROM PERIPHERAL BLOOD</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кудрявцев</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kudryavtsev</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., старший научный сотрудник отдела иммунологии ФГБНУ «Институт экспериментальной медицины» 197376, Россия, Санкт-Петербург, ул. акад. Павлова, 12. Тел.: 8 (812) 234-29-29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Medicine), Senior Research Associate, Institute of Experimental Medicine 197376, Russian Federation, St. Petersburg, Acad. Pavlov str., 12. Phone: 7 (812) 234-29-29</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">igorek1981@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борисов</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borisov</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории молекулярно-клеточной физиологии и патологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Medicine), Leading Research Associate</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кробинец</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krobinets</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.б.н., старший научный сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Biology), Senior Research Associate</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савченко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savchenko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, руководитель лаборатории молекулярно-клеточной физиологии и патологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, MD (Medicine), Laboratory Head</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Серебрякова</surname><given-names>М. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Serebriakova</surname><given-names>M. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант, научный сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Postdoc Fellow, Research Associate</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тотолян</surname><given-names>Арег А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Totolian</surname><given-names>Areg A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, член-корреспондент РАН, врио директора</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, MD (Medicine), Professor, Member of Russian Academy of Sciences, Deputy Director</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Институт экспериментальной медицины», Санкт-Петербург, Россия &#13;
&#13;
ФГАОУ ВПО «Дальневосточный федеральный университет», г. Владивосток, Россия&#13;
&#13;
ГБОУ ВПО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова» Министерства здравоохранения РФ, Санкт-Петербург, Россия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Experimental Medicine, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation&#13;
&#13;
Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok, Russian Federation&#13;
&#13;
Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт медицинских проблем Севера», г. Красноярск, Россия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Medical Problems of the North», Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Российский научно-исследовательский институт гематологии и трансфузиологии ФМБА России», Санкт-Петербург, Россия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Research Institute of Hematology and Transfusiology, St. Petersburg, Russian Federaion</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Институт экспериментальной медицины», Санкт-Петербург, Россия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Experimental Medicine, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова» Министерства здравоохранения РФ, Санкт-Петербург, Россия&#13;
&#13;
ФБУН «Научно-исследовательский институт эпидемиологии и микробиологии имени Пастера, Санкт- Петербург, Россия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation&#13;
&#13;
St. Petersburg Pasteur Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>07</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>239</fpage><lpage>250</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кудрявцев И.В., Борисов А.Г., Кробинец И.И., Савченко А.А., Серебрякова М.К., Тотолян А.А., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кудрявцев И.В., Борисов А.Г., Кробинец И.И., Савченко А.А., Серебрякова М.К., Тотолян А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kudryavtsev I.V., Borisov A.G., Krobinets I.I., Savchenko A.A., Serebriakova M.K., Totolian A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/1036">https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/1036</self-uri><abstract><p>С применением восьмицветного цитометрического анализа проведено исследование экспрессии хемокиновых рецепторов (CCR4, CCR6, CXCR3 и CXCR5) на Т-хелперах (Th) различного уровня дифференцировки, выявленных на основании CD45RA и CD62L, в группе условно здоровых доноров (n = 52). Показано, что «наивные» Т-хелперы (N) с фенотипом CD45RA+CD62L+ экспрессируют CXCR3 (4,94±0,39%) и CXCR5 (3,63±0,25%). Около половины CD45RA–CD62L+Т-хелперов центральной памяти (CM) несут CXCR3, в среднем 43,72±1,27% клеток данной популяции экспрессировали CCR6, тогда как CXCR5 и CCR4 обнаруживались на 30% клеток данной популяции. На CD3+CD4+CD45RA–CD62L– (EM) лимфоцитах уровень экспрессии CXCR3 достигал 76,76±0,75%, сходные значения бил отмечены и для CCR6, относительное содержание CXCR5+ клеток снижалось до 13,68±0,50%, а уровень CCR4 не изменялся и составлял 33,26±1,13% позитивных клеток. Анализ коэкспрессии указанных выше хемокиновых рецепторов позволил выявить основные субпопуляции Т-хелперов. Среди CXCR5– Th обнаружены Th1 и Th1/Th17 с фенотипами CXCR3+CCR6–CCR4– (содержавшей также Th9) и CXCR3+CCR6+CCR4– соответственно. Th2 выявлялись на основании наличия CCR4 при отсутствие всех остальных хемокиновых рецепторов. Th17, помимо указанных выше Th1/Th17, были обнаружены в составе CXCR3–CCR6+CCR4– и CXCR3–CCR6+CCR4+, причем последняя популяция также содержала Th22. Фолликулярные Th (CXCR5+) состояли из как минимум шести клеточных субпопуляций: CXCR3–CCR6–CCR4– («Tfh/Tfh2»), CXCR3–CCR6–CCR4+(«Tfh2»), CXCR3–CCR6+CCR4– («Tfh17»), CXCR3–CCR6+CCR4+ («Tfh17»), CXCR3+CCR6–CCR4–(«Tfh1») и CXCR3+CCR6+CCR4– («Tfh1/Tfh17»). Среди СМ доминируют клетки с фенотипом «Th1 и Th9» и «Th1/Th17» (около 13%), тогда как в рамках ЕМ содержание этих субпопуляций достигает 22,37±1,69% и 31,69±1,52% соответственно. Th2 в рамках СМ составляют 8,15±0,46%, а в ЕМ – лишь 1,72±0,15%. Для клеток с фенотипом «Th17 и Th22» эти значения составляют 8,07±0,30% и 12,03±0,57% соответственно. Основные субпопуляции Tfh были представлены среди СМ Т-хелперов, где относительное содержание «Tfh/Tfh2» достигало 5,79±0,26%, «Tfh2» – 1,34±0,07%, «Tfh17» с фенотипами CXCR3–CCR6+CCR4– и CXCR3–CCR6+CCR4+ – 6,22±0,28% и 3,28±0,16% соответственно, а также «Tfh1» – 7,68±0,31% и «Tfh1/Tfh17» – 4,02±0,17%. Среди Тh эффекторной памяти относительное содержание клеток указанных выше субпопуляций Tfh снижалось в два раза и более. Полученные результаты могут найти свое применение при диагностике патологических состояний иммунной системы и использоваться в качестве группы сравнения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Expression of chemokine receptors (CCR4, CCR6, CXCR3 and CXCR5) on T-helper (Th) cells at various levels of differentiation in a group of healthy volunteers (n = 52) was assessed on the basis of CD45RA and CD62L expression, using the eight-color flow cytometry. It was found that the “naive” T helper cells (N) with CD45RA+CD62L+ phenotype express CXCR3 (4.94±0.39%), and CXCR5 (3.63±0.25%). About 50% of central memory T helpers (CD45RA–CD62L+, CM) were CXCR3 positive, and 43.72±1.27% of CM cells expressed CCR6, whereas CXCR5 and CCR4 levels were about 30%. Furthermore, CXCR3 was expressed by 76.76±0.75% of the CD3+CD4+CD45RA–CD62L– (EM) population, and similar values were obtained for CCR6, while the relative abundance of CXCR5+ cells decreased to 13.68±0.50%, and CCR4 levels did not change and accounted for 33.26±1.13% positive cells. Likewise, co-expression of the chemokine receptors was studied for the abovementioned subpopulations of T helper cells. Among the CXCR5– Th, Th1 cells were identified as CXCR3+CCR6–CCR4– (this subset also contained Th9), and CXCR3+CCR6+CCR4– subsets, referred to as Th1/Th17. Th2 were detected on the basis of CCR4 expression in absence of all other chemokine receptors. In addition to the mentioned Th1/Th17 populations, Th 17 cells were found in the subsets of Th17 CXCR3–CCR6+CCR4– and CXCR3–CR6+CCR4+. The latter also contained a Th22 population. Follicular Th cell populations (CXCR5+) consisted of, at least, six different subsets: CXCR3–CCR6–CCR4– (Tfh/Tfh2), CXCR3–CCR6–CCR4+ (Tfh2), CXCR3-CCR6+CCR4–(Tfh17), CXCR3–CCR6+CCR4+ (Tfh17), CXCR3+CCR6–CCR4– (Tfh1) and CXCR3+CCR6+CCR4–(Tfh1/Tfh17). The cells with Th1/Th9 and Th1/Th17 phenotypes dominated among CM (about 13%), whereas their relative abundance within EM increased to 22.37±1.69% and 31.69±1.52%, respectively. The amounts of Th2 were 8.15±0.46% within CM, and only 1.72±0.15% for EM population. For the cells with Th17/Th22 phenotype, these values are 8.07±0.30% and 12.03±0.57%, respectively. The main Tfh subsets were represented among the CM T-helpers: the relative content of Tfh/Tfh2 was 5.79 0.26%, Tfh2, 1.34±0.07%; Tfh17 with CXCR3-CCR6+CCR4– and CXCR3-CCR6+CCR4+ phenotypes made up to 6.22±0.28% and 3.28±0.16%, as well as Tfh1 (7.68±0.31%), and Tfh1/Tfh17 (4.02±0.17%), respectively. Relative content of the mentioned Tfh subsets was decreased &gt; 2-fold within effector memory Th subpopulation. The data obtained may be applied for diagnostics of different immunopathological conditions and could be used as a comparison group in further studies.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хемокиновые рецепторы</kwd><kwd>субпопуляции Т-хелперов</kwd><kwd>CCR4 и CXCR5</kwd><kwd>CCR6 и CXCR3</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chemokine receptors</kwd><kwd>T helper subsets</kwd><kwd>CCR4 and CXCR5</kwd><kwd>CCR6 and CXCR3</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Байдун Л.А., Зурочка А.В., Тотолян Арег А., Хайдуков С.В. Стандартизованная технология «Исследование субпопуляционного состава лимфоцитов периферической крови с применением проточных цитофлюориметров-анализаторов» (проект) // Медицинская иммунология, 2012. Т. 14, № 3 С. 255-268. [Baydun L.A., Zurochka A.V., Totolian Areg A., Khaidukov S.V. 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